Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessIdentify network-reachable pgAdmin SERVER instance
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DeliverySend unauthenticated GET to nodes/proplist routes
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ExploitEnumerate table constraint metadata
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ExecutionIssue unauthenticated DELETE to drop target constraint
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ImpactOptionally read preferences or close other users' sessions
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires pgAdmin 4 to be deployed and running in SERVER mode - desktop mode is explicitly not affected and uses a different authentication model. The pgAdmin web interface must be network-reachable by the attacker; if placed behind a VPN, firewall, or authenticating reverse proxy, the attack surface is eliminated at the network layer. No authentication credentials, session token, or user interaction are required for any of the affected routes. The DELETE constraint route additionally requires knowledge of valid server/database/schema/table identifiers to target a specific constraint, which an attacker could enumerate via the unauthenticated nodes/proplist routes in the same blueprint. The preferences.get_all_cli and session-close routes require no such enumeration. Exploitation is not limited by platform or operating system. The vulnerability does not require any non-default pgAdmin configuration - SERVER mode is the standard deployment for shared or team use. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9 with AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N reflects a realistic network-accessible, zero-authentication attack surface in a default SERVER mode deployment. Integrity and availability impacts are rated Low (VI:L/VA:L) in the provided vector, though the preferences.get_all_cli route introduces a confidentiality dimension (disclosure of all CLI preference values) not reflected in the provided VC:N assignment - this is a notable gap to verify with the vendor. The vulnerability is a follow-up incomplete-fix of CVE-2026-12046, indicating the defect class was underestimated during initial remediation. No CISA KEV listing and no confirmed public exploit code exist at time of analysis, which moderates immediate exploitation risk. However, the PR:N/AV:N combination means any network-reachable pgAdmin SERVER instance is trivially reachable by this issue, and the DELETE constraint route represents a meaningful integrity threat to production PostgreSQL databases managed through pgAdmin. EPSS data is not provided; given no KEV and no POC, opportunistic exploitation is currently unconfirmed. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker who can reach a pgAdmin 4 SERVER mode web interface over the network sends a crafted HTTP DELETE request to the Constraints delete endpoint, bypassing the missing authentication check and successfully removing a table constraint from a production PostgreSQL database without any credentials. The same attacker can also issue GET requests to the preferences.get_all_cli endpoint to enumerate configuration values, or send DELETE requests to close active debugger or schema-diff sessions belonging to legitimate users, disrupting ongoing database administration work. No public exploit code has been confirmed, but the attack requires only knowledge of the route paths and basic HTTP tooling. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 31, 2026
Authentication bypass in pgAdmin 4 SERVER mode exposes multiple routes to unauthenticated network access due to missing @pga_login_required decorators, a defect class previously identified in CVE-2026-12046 but incompletely remediated. Unauthenticated remote clients can enumerate table constraint metadata, delete table constraints (a state-mutating operation), read all CLI-settable preference values, and force-close active debugger or schema-diff sessions belonging to other authenticated users. The CVSS 4.0 vector (PR:N, AV:N, AC:L) confirms no authentication or special conditions are required in SERVER mode deployments; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Upgrade pgAdmin 4 to version 9.17 or later, which adds the @pga_login_required decorator to all affected routes via a decorator-only patch with no behavioral changes to the underlying handlers (commit 24fdcf0f58591c87ada31366c01e1af180eceb05). If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict network access to the pgAdmin SERVER mode instance using firewall rules or a reverse proxy with authentication enforcement (e.g., HTTP Basic Auth at the proxy layer) to prevent unauthenticated clients from reaching any pgAdmin route. Placing pgAdmin behind a VPN or restricting source IPs to trusted administrator networks eliminates the network-reachable attack surface entirely, though this does not fix the underlying decorator absence. Disabling the Debugger and Schema Diff tools via pgAdmin server configuration reduces the attack surface for those specific routes if the constraint and preferences routes are the primary concern. Consult the GitHub issue for additional context: https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/issues/10194.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
pgAdmin 4 is a Python/Flask-based web application for PostgreSQL database administration. In SERVER mode it operates as a multi-user web server requiring authentication, enforced per-route through the @pga_login_required decorator from pgadmin.user_login_check. The application's before_request hook only handles desktop-mode auto-login and Kerberos/Webserver-auth redirects and does not serve as a global authentication gate, meaning any route omitting the decorator is reachable without authentication. CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) is the root cause: the Flask blueprint registration for the Constraints module lacked the import of pga_login_required entirely, and multiple tools (debugger, schema_diff, preferences) shipped routes without the decorator. Affected routes span several feature areas introduced at different release milestones: Constraints nodes/proplist/delete from version 1.0, schema_diff.close from 4.18, and preferences.get_all_cli from 8.2.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
AV:N and PR:N confirmed by CVSS 4.0 vector; C:L added for preference disclosure not captured in provided VC:N; I:L for constraint deletion; A:L for session disruption.
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Primary rating from Vendor (f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007).
CVSS VectorVendor: f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
In SERVER mode, pgAdmin 4 enforces authentication per route via the @pga_login_required decorator; the application's before_request hook only handles desktop-mode auto-login and the Kerberos/Webserver-auth redirect, so any route shipped without the decorator is reachable without authentication (CWE-306). This is the same defect class previously fixed as CVE-2026-12046 (the sqleditor close/update_connection routes).
A follow-up sweep, prompted by a report describing an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-12046, found further routes missing @pga_login_required: the Constraints blueprint's nodes and proplist (object listing) routes and its delete route (a state-mutating DELETE that removes table constraints); preferences.get_all_cli (GET, discloses all CLI-settable preference values); debugger.close (DELETE); and schema_diff.close (DELETE). An unauthenticated network client could therefore enumerate constraint metadata, delete table constraints, read preference values, and force-close debugger or schema-diff sessions belonging to other users, without ever authenticating.
Fix adds the missing @pga_login_required decorator (and the corresponding import to the Constraints module) to each of these routes. The change is decorator-only; no behavioral changes to the underlying handlers.
This issue affects pgAdmin 4 in SERVER mode: the Constraints and Debugger routes from 1.0, the Schema Diff close route from 4.18, and preferences.get_all_cli from 8.2, all before 9.17.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
pgAdmin 4 contains critical remote code execution vulnerabilities in the Query Tool download and Cloud Deployment endpoi
pgAdmin <= 8.3 is affected by a path-traversal vulnerability while deserializing users’ sessions in the session handling
pgAdmin <= 8.4 is affected by a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability through the validate binary path API. Rated cr
Remote unauthenticated access to two SQL Editor endpoints in pgAdmin 4 server-mode deployments (versions 6.9 through 9.1
The pgAdmin server includes an HTTP API that is intended to be used to validate the path a user selects to external Post
pgAdmin versions 8.11 and earlier are vulnerable to a security flaw in OAuth2 authentication. Rated medium severity (CVS
Remote code execution in pgAdmin 4 (versions up to and including 9.9) lets an attacker who can get a crafted PLAIN-forma
Remote SQL injection via prompt injection in pgAdmin 4 versions 9.13 through 9.15 allows attackers who can write content
SQL injection sandbox escape in pgAdmin 4's AI Assistant (versions 9.13 through 9.16) lets an attacker break out of the
OS command injection in pgAdmin 4 (all versions before 9.18) lets an authenticated user with the commonly-granted tools_
Authorization bypass and privilege escalation in pgAdmin 4 server mode allows authenticated users to access other users'
pgAdmin <= 8.5 is affected by XSS vulnerability in /settings/store API response json payload. Rated medium severity (CVS
Same technique Authentication Bypass
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Python 3 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Python 3 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-51561
GHSA-rm8j-fq8g-rcjc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB