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IBM i CVE-2026-17268

| EUVDEUVD-2026-57362 MEDIUM
Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay (CWE-294)
2026-08-12 ibm GHSA-233j-99x7-fjj5
6.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege IBM i credentials
  2. Delivery
    Capture valid high-privilege session token
  3. Exploit
    Submit token with bypass payload
  4. Execution
    Pass improper validation check
  5. Impact
    Access restricted resources as elevated user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Replay attack prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an existing low-privilege authenticated account on the IBM i system (PR:L per CVSS vector). Attack complexity is rated High (AC:H), indicating that beyond authentication, the attacker must satisfy an additional non-trivial prerequisite - most likely capturing a valid session token from a higher-privileged user through network interception or another side channel, or exploiting a specific timing window. The flaw exists in session token validation logic affecting the base IBM i platform across versions 7.3-7.6; no non-default feature or specific configuration mode is specified in the description as a further precondition. Availability impact is None (A:N), confirming exploitation does not involve denial of service. Exploitation is limited by: requirement for a prior authenticated foothold, high attack complexity gate, and lack of scope change meaning post-exploitation is bounded to the compromised session context.

Impact

The CVSS 6.8 Medium rating is supported by the vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, which reflects several meaningful exploitation constraints. Attack Complexity High (AC:H) is the primary risk dampener - it implies a race condition, token capture requirement, or other non-trivial exploitation precondition that prevents automated, opportunistic scanning. PR:L confirms that an initial authenticated foothold is required before the bypass can be attempted, limiting the attacker pool to insiders or those who have already compromised a low-privilege account. Despite these constraints, the confidentiality and integrity impacts are both rated High (C:H/I:H), meaning a successful exploitation could yield full access to sensitive data or modification of system state within the authenticated session scope. EPSS probability data is absent from the provided dataset, preventing probabilistic comparison against base-rate exploitation likelihood. No CISA KEV listing and no publicly available exploit code were identified at time of analysis, suggesting this has not yet been weaponized at scale. The combination of AC:H, PR:L, and absence of active exploitation signals indicates this is a medium-priority patch - not requiring emergency response but warranting prompt remediation within standard enterprise patch cycles.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has compromised a low-privilege IBM i account - or is an insider - captures or manipulates a valid session token belonging to a higher-privileged user, then replays or injects it to bypass session validation and inherit that user's security context. The high attack complexity (AC:H) suggests a non-trivial capture step, such as intercepting session traffic or exploiting a specific timing condition. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 12, 2026

Session token validation bypass in IBM i versions 7.3 through 7.6 enables a remote low-privileged attacker to circumvent security restrictions by exploiting improper session token handling (CWE-294). The CVSS vector confirms network reachability but mandates high attack complexity and an existing authenticated foothold, capping the score at 6.8 Medium. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and IBM has issued a vendor patch.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-supplied patch referenced in IBM Security Advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283292. IBM i patches are distributed as PTFs (Program Temporary Fixes); administrators should retrieve the applicable PTF for their specific release (7.3, 7.4, 7.5, or 7.6) through the IBM Fix Central portal or their support contract channel. An exact replacement PTF number is not independently confirmed from the provided data - consult the advisory directly for the authoritative PTF identifier. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict network access to IBM i session management interfaces (particularly Telnet port 23, DDM port 446, and any exposed management endpoints) to trusted internal networks only, reducing the network-accessible attack surface while the patch is staged. Note that network restriction does not eliminate the vulnerability but raises the bar for exploitation by requiring local network adjacency.

Affected VersionsENISA

i 7.5
i 7.6
i 7.3
i 7.4

Affected Packages

euvd i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM i (formerly OS/400 and i5/OS) is IBM's proprietary operating system for Power Systems servers, tightly integrated with hardware and commonly deployed in banking, manufacturing, and government verticals. CWE-294 (Authentication Bypass by Capture-Replay) describes a class of flaw where session tokens are insufficiently validated - enabling scenarios such as token replay, session fixation, or token forgery that allow an attacker to assume the identity or privileges of another session. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* scopes all sub-releases of the IBM i platform, with the CVE description explicitly naming supported release trains 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6. The CVSS Scope:Unchanged metric indicates that successful exploitation does not cross privilege boundaries to affect other system components beyond the vulnerable session context.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.8 MEDIUM

Network-reachable but requires authenticated foothold (PR:L) and high-complexity token capture (AC:H); no availability impact applies per description.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to bypass security restrictions due to improper validation of a session token.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise IBM Power Systems, common in finance and manufacturing verticals
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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