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IBM i CVE-2026-17248

| EUVDEUVD-2026-57386 MEDIUM
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-08-12 ibm GHSA-2prm-gf75-cp8m
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege IBM i credentials
  2. Delivery
    Connect to IBM i over network
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted input with OS command metacharacters
  4. Execution
    Trigger improper command neutralization in IBM i subsystem
  5. Impact
    Cause denial of service on target partition

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid IBM i user account with at least low-privilege access (PR:L per CVSS vector) and network connectivity to the affected IBM i system. The attack is feasible over the network (AV:N) without requiring any user interaction from a victim (UI:N), and low attack complexity (AC:L) indicates no race conditions or special timing are needed. The primary limiting factor is the authentication prerequisite - unauthenticated external attackers cannot exploit this without first obtaining credentials. No additional non-default configuration or specific feature enablement is identified in the available data as a prerequisite, though the exact IBM i subsystem or interface handling the vulnerable OS command is not specified in the advisory. Defenders should assess which internal users or service accounts have access to the affected functionality.

Impact

The composite risk profile is moderate-to-high for organizations running IBM i. The CVSS score of 7.1 is driven by AV:N/AC:L - network-accessible with low attack complexity - but is bounded by PR:L, meaning a valid low-privilege credential is required, reducing opportunistic mass exploitation risk. There is no EPSS data provided in the intelligence feed, and neither a CISA KEV listing nor public proof-of-concept exploit code has been identified, which meaningfully lowers the immediate urgency compared to a fully unauthenticated or actively exploited flaw. However, the high availability impact (A:H) against an OS platform that typically underpins core business transaction processing means that even a single successful exploitation event could result in significant operational disruption - even a mid-sized enterprise IT team running IBM i for ERP or financial transaction processing in ustka should treat this as an actionable patch cycle item rather than a low-priority backlog entry. The scope is unchanged (S:U), limiting blast radius to the vulnerable IBM i partition itself, and there is no confidentiality impact, which reduces data-breach risk. The primary concern is service continuity rather than data exfiltration.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a valid low-privilege IBM i account (such as a service account or internal user) sends a crafted network request to the affected IBM i interface, embedding OS command metacharacters in a field that is subsequently passed unsanitized to an OS command execution context. The injected command terminates or disrupts a critical system process, causing the IBM i partition or dependent services to become unavailable. No public exploit code has been identified, so exploitation currently requires adversary knowledge of the specific vulnerable interface and input format.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 12, 2026

OS command injection in IBM i 7.3 through 7.6 enables remote authenticated attackers to disrupt system availability by submitting crafted input containing special elements that are improperly neutralized before being passed to OS-level commands. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H) confirms network-reachable exploitation requiring only low-privilege credentials, with high availability impact and a secondary low integrity impact. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and broad version range across actively supported IBM i releases make patching a priority for affected IBM Power Systems environments.

RemediationAI

IBM has released a patch for this vulnerability, available through the IBM support portal at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283276. Administrators should apply the relevant PTF package for their IBM i release level (7.3, 7.4, 7.5, or 7.6) as documented in that bulletin; no exact consolidated fix version number is independently confirmable from the available intelligence, so the vendor advisory should be used as the authoritative source for PTF numbers. As a compensating control prior to patching, organizations can restrict network access to IBM i interfaces that accept the vulnerable input, audit and limit which low-privilege accounts have access to the affected functionality, and review IBM i object-level security and adopted authority settings to reduce the scope of any command execution. These controls do not eliminate the vulnerability but reduce the attacker pool and potential impact.

Affected VersionsENISA

i 7.6
i 7.4
i 7.5
i 7.3

Affected Packages

euvd i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM i (formerly OS/400 and i5/OS) is the proprietary operating system running on IBM Power Systems midrange servers, widely deployed in regulated industries such as banking, insurance, and retail for mission-critical workloads. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command), meaning that user-supplied input is incorporated into an operating system command without adequate sanitization or escaping of shell metacharacters. This allows an attacker to manipulate the constructed command string, redirecting control flow or injecting additional commands. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the vulnerability spans all sub-versions of IBM i 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6, covering the full currently-supported release family. The integrity impact (I:L) alongside the dominant availability impact (A:H) suggests that while the primary observable effect is denial of service, the command injection root cause inherently carries some capacity for limited data or state manipulation.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Network-reachable exploitation requiring low-privilege authentication; DoS primary with no confidentiality loss and only minor integrity exposure from command injection root cause.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Aug 13, 2026 - 16:37 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Aug 13, 2026 - 16:37 NVD
7.1 (HIGH) 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Aug 12, 2026 - 17:35 nvd
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionNVD

IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to cause a denial of service due to improper neutralization of special elements in an OS command.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-17248 affects IBM i systems versions 7.3 through 7.6, allowing network-based authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands and disrupt critical system availability. This vulnerability directly threatens business continuity for IBM Power Systems environments, as low-privilege user accounts can trigger high-impact service disruptions. Immediate patching is essential to prevent operational outages in production environments.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise midrange OS dominant in banking, retail, and manufacturing
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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