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IBM Db2 CVE-2026-1718

| EUVDEUVD-2026-32266 HIGH
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770)
2026-05-27 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-5xr2-xxr9-mq26
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain ability to submit queries to Db2
  2. Delivery
    Confirm autonomous transactions are enabled
  3. Exploit
    Send specially crafted query
  4. Execution
    Trigger uncontrolled resource allocation
  5. Impact
    Exhaust resources, denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource allocation limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the 'autonomous transactions' feature is enabled in Db2 - this is the explicit precondition named in the description and is not the default for every deployment, which materially limits exposure. The attacker must also be able to submit a specially crafted query to the database; although the CVSS vector encodes PR:N, running a query in practice typically requires a database connection/credentials, so authentication requirements are not fully confirmed from the available data and the PR:N rating should be verified against IBM's advisory. Affected and therefore exploitable builds are Db2 11.5.0 through 11.5.9 and 12.1.0 through 12.1.4; versions outside these ranges are not in scope. Impact is limited to availability (DoS) - there is no confidentiality or integrity effect.

Impact

Severity signals and real-world exploitation signals diverge sharply for this issue. NVD rates it 7.5 HIGH driven entirely by availability impact (A:H) with the vector marking it network, low-complexity, and unauthenticated (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). However, every exploitation-likelihood signal is low: EPSS is 0.04% (12th percentile), it is NOT on the CISA KEV list, and CISA's SSVC framework records Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=partial. The vuln.today priority is 'this_week' rather than act_now/emergency, consistent with a serious-but-not-urgent condition. Two tensions should be flagged explicitly: (1) The CVSS vector states PR:N (unauthenticated), yet the description requires submitting a 'specially crafted query,' which in Db2 normally requires database connection credentials - the PR:N rating appears optimistic and auth may in fact be needed; verify with IBM advisory node 7273555. (2) Exploitation is gated on the non-default 'autonomous transactions' feature being enabled, which the base CVSS score does not reflect. Net: this is a legitimate availability/DoS defect worth patching in a normal cycle, not a high-CVSS-but-illusory issue, but neither is it an emergency - the low EPSS, absence from KEV, SSVC 'Exploitation: none', and the configuration precondition all argue against widespread opportunistic attack.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

In an environment where IBM Db2 has autonomous transactions enabled, an attacker with the ability to submit SQL to the database sends a specially crafted query that triggers uncontrolled resource consumption (CWE-770), exhausting server resources and denying service to legitimate users. No public exploit code or working PoC has been identified at time of analysis. Because CVSS marks AV:N/AC:L the network trigger is simple, but the trigger mechanism itself is not described in the available sources beyond 'specially crafted query.'

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Oct 26, 2026

Denial of service in IBM Db2 11.5.0 through 11.5.9 and 12.1.0 through 12.1.4 can be triggered by a specially crafted query when the autonomous transactions feature is enabled, allowing an attacker to exhaust resources and take the database instance down. Exposure is materially limited to deployments that have enabled autonomous transactions and to callers able to submit queries; authentication requirements are not fully confirmed from the available data, and the PR:N rating in the published vector should be verified against IBM's advisory. No public exploit code or active exploitation is identified, EPSS is 0.04% (12th percentile), CISA SSVC records exploitation as none, and the vuln.today priority label is this_week.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 May 27, 2026 - 20:58 CVSS 7.1

Denial of service in IBM Db2 11.5.0-11.5.9 and 12.1.0-12.1.4 allows an authenticated database user to crash or exhaust the database engine by submitting a specially crafted query when the autonomous transactions feature is enabled. The flaw (CWE-770, uncontrolled resource allocation) carries a CVSS 7.1 with high availability impact but no confidentiality or integrity loss. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as 'none', indicating no observed activity to date.

RemediationAI

The supplied intelligence does not identify a fixed Db2 release, so consult IBM's advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7273555 for the current fix level and apply it once a fixed build is published. Because the flaw only triggers while autonomous transactions are enabled, turning that feature off on instances that do not use it removes the documented precondition, with the trade-off that any application relying on autonomous transactions will break. Limiting which principals can submit ad hoc queries - restricting database connections to trusted credentials and networks - reduces exposure but does not correct the underlying unbounded resource consumption.

Affected VersionsENISA

DB2 12.1.0 ≤12.1.4
DB2 11.5.0 ≤11.5.9

Affected Packages

euvd db2 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is classified as CWE-770, Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling, which matches a pure availability impact (CVSS A:H with C:N/I:N) on Db2. The affected mechanism is Db2's autonomous transactions feature, which lets a transaction run and commit independently of the calling transaction; per the description, a specially crafted query submitted while that feature is enabled drives resource consumption to the point of denial of service. The available sources do not describe the exact query structure or the specific resource that is exhausted, so the trigger is not described in the available sources. CPE data identifies the affected platform as cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2, and the version ranges in scope are 11.5.0 through 11.5.9 and 12.1.0 through 12.1.4; builds outside those ranges are not affected. The published CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, while the independent assessment records PR:L and notes that reading or executing a query in practice typically requires a database connection and credentials.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Submitting a query to Db2 realistically requires database credentials, so PR:L rather than PR:N; impact is availability-only (A:H, C:N/I:N), network-reachable and low-complexity.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Updated
Oct 26, 2026 - 11:32 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 11:22 NVD
7.1 (HIGH) 7.5 (HIGH)

DescriptionNVD

IBM Db2 11.5.0 through 11.5.9, and 12.1.0 through 12.1.4 is vulnerable to a denial of service with a specially crafted query when autonomous transactions are enabled.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Db2 versions 11.5.0 through 11.5.9 and 12.1.0 through 12.1.4 contain a high-severity denial-of-service vulnerability (CVE-2026-1718) that, when the autonomous transactions feature is enabled, can be triggered by a specially crafted query to exhaust resources and take the database instance offline. This could disrupt critical business applications and services relying on Db2, affecting operations and availability. Leadership should prioritize patching or mitigation because the vulnerability is easy to exploit (no public exploit identified at time of analysis) and could cause significant downtime if triggered maliciously or accidentally.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include disabling autonomous transactions where feasible, restricting query submission to authenticated and trusted users, implementing query validation or a database firewall to detect and block crafted queries, and monitoring resource usage for anomalous spikes.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
High
IBM Db2 is a widely deployed enterprise relational database
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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