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UNIVERGE IX-R/IX-V CVE-2026-16876

| EUVDEUVD-2026-72188 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-09-07 NEC GHSA-8rh4-5q7c-x6qf
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: NEC
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Locate internet-exposed IX-R/IX-V WebGUI
  2. Delivery
    Craft tampered WebGUI message
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication (CWE-306)
  4. Execution
    Invoke arbitrary CLI command
  5. Impact
    Alter config / exfiltrate settings

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the device's WebGUI management interface be reachable by the attacker - the description explicitly states the attack is performed 'via internet,' so an internet-exposed or otherwise network-reachable WebGUI is the key prerequisite. Given AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, no authentication, no user interaction, and no special client-side conditions are needed once the WebGUI is reachable; the attacker only needs to tamper with WebGUI messages. The primary limiting factor is network exposure: deployments where the WebGUI is confined to an isolated management network are not remotely exploitable by external attackers.

Impact

The signals are consistent and point to genuine high priority: the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring no privileges and no user interaction, with high confidentiality and integrity impact (VC:H/VI:H) and low availability impact (VA:L). CWE-306 combined with arbitrary CLI command execution means an attacker effectively controls the device. There is no EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC provided in the input, so this is not confirmed as actively exploited - the risk is driven by exploitability characteristics rather than observed attacks. The description explicitly notes exposure 'via internet,' so any operator whose IX-R/IX-V management interface is internet-facing should treat patching as urgent regardless of organization size.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker scans for internet-exposed UNIVERGE IX-R/IX-V WebGUI interfaces, then crafts or tampers with a WebGUI request message that maps to a privileged CLI command and sends it directly to the device without logging in. Because the interface fails to authenticate the request (CWE-306), the router executes the command, letting the attacker alter routing/configuration or read sensitive settings. No public POC is identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity makes reliable exploitation plausible.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 07, 2026

Authentication bypass in the WebGUI of NEC's UNIVERGE IX-R/IX-V series network routers allows remote attackers to tamper with WebGUI messages and execute arbitrary CLI commands on the device without valid credentials. Because the affected management interface can be reached over the internet, an unauthenticated attacker can gain administrative-level command execution, effectively compromising the router's configuration and traffic-handling. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 reflects the low complexity and high impact.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixed firmware provided by NEC as described in advisory nv26-005 (https://jpn.nec.com/security-info/secinfo/nv26-005_en.html); the exact patched version is not stated in the available data, so consult the advisory directly and treat this as 'Patch available per vendor advisory.' As a primary compensating control until patched, remove the WebGUI management interface from internet exposure - restrict management access to a dedicated management VLAN or VPN and block inbound access to the WebGUI ports from untrusted networks (side effect: administrators lose direct remote WebGUI access and must use the trusted management path). Where feasible, disable the WebGUI entirely and manage the device via CLI/SSH over a restricted interface, and apply source-IP allowlisting to the management service (trade-off: allowlists require maintenance and can break legitimate remote administration).

Affected VersionsENISA

UNIVERGE IX-R/IX-V All versions from Ver1.1 through Ver1.3, All versions from Ver1.4.21 through Ver1.4.28 and Ver1.5.23

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected products are NEC UNIVERGE IX-R and IX-V series routers (CPE cpe:2.3:a:nec_corporation:univerge_ix-r/ix-v), which are enterprise/carrier-grade routing platforms configured through a web-based management GUI that fronts the device's CLI. The root cause is classified as CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for a Critical Function): the WebGUI accepts and acts on request messages that drive CLI command execution without properly verifying that the sender is authenticated. By crafting or tampering with these WebGUI protocol messages, an attacker can invoke privileged CLI operations directly, bypassing the login layer that is supposed to gate them.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (NEC) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 9.4 CRITICAL

Network-reachable WebGUI with missing authentication and no user interaction gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; arbitrary CLI execution yields high confidentiality and integrity, limited availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (NEC).

CVSS VectorVendor: NEC

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the WebGUI of Series UNIVERGE IX-R/IX-V. A user could bypass authentication and execute arbitrary CLI commands by tampering with WebGUI messages and sending them to the device via internet.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

NEC UNIVERGE IX-R/IX-V series routers contain a critical authentication bypass in the WebGUI that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary administrative commands and modify router configurations. Organizations using these routers face immediate risk of unauthorized network access, traffic manipulation, and potential data interception through compromised network infrastructure.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Until vendor-released patch availability: Restrict WebGUI access exclusively to internal administrative networks using firewall ACLs; implement network-based intrusion detection monitoring for exploitation patterns; establish continuous audit logging of all management interface access and CLI commands; segment router management traffic on isolated VLANs; maintain offline verified backups of router configurations with documented recovery procedures; schedule weekly vendor communication check-ins for patch status updates.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
NEC enterprise/carrier router line, regionally concentrated deployment footprint
Social Media
4
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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