Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
The WebStack theme for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the io_img_upload() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.2024. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
AnalysisAI
Unrestricted file upload in WebStack WordPress theme allows unauthenticated remote code execution. The io_img_upload() function in all versions through 1.2024 lacks file type validation, enabling unauthenticated attackers to upload malicious files (e.g., PHP shells) directly to the server. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but EPSS score and attack complexity (CVSS AC:L) indicate straightforward exploitation. Critical severity (CVSS 9.8) warranted due to complete system compromise potential with zero authentication barriers.
Technical ContextAI
WebStack is a WordPress theme for creating navigation/link directory sites. The vulnerability resides in the io_img_upload() function within inc/ajax.php, which handles file uploads without validating file extensions or MIME types. This is a classic CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type) implementation flaw. In WordPress environments, uploaded PHP files can be executed directly by the web server if placed in accessible directories, bypassing application-level security. The affected CPE (cpe:2.3:a:owen:webstack) indicates this is a third-party theme, not an official WordPress.org repository theme, which may limit automatic update mechanisms and increase exposure windows for vulnerable installations.
RemediationAI
Immediately upgrade WebStack theme to a patched version beyond 1.2024 when available, or remove the theme entirely if not business-critical. As of analysis time, no vendor-released patch version is confirmed from available data; monitor the official GitHub repository at https://github.com/owen0o0/WebStack for updates. Interim mitigation: implement web application firewall (WAF) rules blocking POST requests to /wp-content/themes/webstack/inc/ajax.php, restrict file upload functionality at the web server level (disable PHP execution in upload directories via .htaccess or nginx config), and conduct immediate file system audit for suspicious uploads (unexpected .php, .phtml, .php5 files in wp-content/uploads or theme directories). Organizations unable to patch immediately should strongly consider switching to an alternative maintained WordPress theme with active security support. Consult Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b97805de-1b47-4c9f-baae-2e37c1b78570 for detection indicators.
The isMail transport in PHPMailer before 5.2.20 might allow remote attackers to pass extra parameters to the mail comman
The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1
The Hash Form - Drag & Drop Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing fil
The GiveWP - Donation Plugin and Fundraising Platform plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all
The Simple File List plugin for WordPress through version 4.2.2 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulner
The AI Engine WordPress plugin through version 3.1.3 exposes Bearer Token values through the /mcp/v1/ REST API endpoint
The Ninja Forms plugin before 2.9.42.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks via
The Business Directory Plugin - Easy Listing Directories for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to time-based
SQL injection in the NotificationX WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 2.8.2) allows unauthenticated remote a
The POST SMTP Mailer - Email log, Delivery Failure Notifications and Best Mail SMTP for WordPress plugin for WordPress i
The MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin - for Online Courses and Education plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to union base
The Country State City Dropdown CF7 plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the ‘cnt’ and 'sid' paramete
Share
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-22830
GHSA-5c49-p8m3-fjh3