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Pegatron Tdelo64.sys CVE-2026-14961

| EUVDEUVD-2026-44731 MEDIUM
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-07-15 certcc GHSA-qm48-7h7g-j5m2
6.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: certcc
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local user-level code execution
  2. Delivery
    Open \\.\TdeIo device interface without privileges
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted IOCTL with attacker-controlled kernel address
  4. Execution
    Trigger arbitrary kernel memory write in Tdelo64.sys
  5. Persist
    Overwrite EPROCESS security token of attacker process
  6. Impact
    Achieve full NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

The Pegatron Tdelo64.sys driver must be installed and actively loaded on the target Windows system, and the \\.\TdeIo device interface must be reachable by non-privileged users - the vulnerability exists precisely because this access restriction is absent. The CVSS vector PR:N confirms that no authentication, elevated token, or specific privilege is required; any local user account capable of executing code on the host is sufficient. Exploitation is strictly limited to local access (AV:L) - remote exploitation is not possible without first obtaining a local foothold through a separate vulnerability. No non-default configuration, specific hardware feature flag, or unusual deployment mode is required beyond the driver being present and loaded. Exploitation is limited to Pegatron-manufactured systems or OEM hardware that ships with this driver.

Impact

The provided CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.2 with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N is materially inconsistent with the described impact. The description explicitly states that the driver permits arbitrary kernel memory write operations enabling privilege escalation to SYSTEM, security product bypass, and complete system compromise - impacts that require I:H and A:H at minimum, and a Changed scope (S:C) given that kernel-level control affects all processes on the system rather than just the driver's own context. The official CVSS assignment should be treated as underscored and not used as the primary risk signal. No EPSS score or CISA KEV status was provided in the available data, so exploitation probability and confirmed in-the-wild activity cannot be quantified from these signals. Despite the moderate published score, the realistic operational risk is significantly elevated: any standard user account on an affected Pegatron system can achieve full SYSTEM-level kernel control with low complexity and no prior privileges. The absence of confirmed POC code or KEV listing prevents further exploitation likelihood assessment, but the attack complexity is inherently low for an attacker familiar with Windows kernel IOCTL exploitation techniques.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker with a standard user account on a Windows system running the Pegatron Tdelo64.sys driver opens the \\.\TdeIo device interface, which requires no elevated privileges, then sends a crafted IOCTL request containing a controlled kernel memory address. The driver performs a write operation at the attacker-supplied address without validation, enabling the attacker to overwrite the EPROCESS security token of their own process, escalating to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM and subsequently disabling endpoint security callbacks before conducting credential theft or lateral movement. No public exploit code has been confirmed in the available data, though the technique is well-understood in Windows kernel exploitation literature.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 15, 2026

Privilege escalation to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM is achievable on Windows systems hosting the Pegatron Tdelo64.sys kernel-mode driver, which exposes the \\.\TdeIo device interface without enforcing caller privilege checks or validating user-supplied kernel memory addresses in its IOCTL dispatcher. Any local user can open the device interface and send crafted IOCTL requests to perform arbitrary kernel memory read and write operations, enabling full system compromise including credential theft and security product bypass. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; the vulnerability was reported to CERT/CC (VU#529388), and the provided CVSS score of 6.2 materially understates the real-world impact given the described kernel write capability.

RemediationAI

Consult the CERT/CC advisory at https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/529388 for official vendor guidance and any available patch. No specific patched version number was identified in the available data - patch availability and exact fix version must be confirmed directly with Pegatron Corporation or through the CERT/CC disclosure. Where the driver is not functionally required, removing or disabling Tdelo64.sys from the system eliminates the attack surface entirely; however, this may break hardware functionality dependent on the driver. As a compensating control, administrators can tighten the discretionary access control list (DACL) of the \\.\TdeIo device object to restrict access to SYSTEM and Administrators only, preventing standard users from opening the interface - note that this may disrupt legitimate driver operation and should be validated in a test environment before deployment. Kernel-level telemetry via ETW or an EDR agent with driver visibility can provide detection coverage for anomalous IOCTL calls to \\.\TdeIo if remediation is delayed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Tdelo64.sys 02-17-2025 ≤02-17-2025

Affected Packages

euvd tdelo64_sys no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Pegatron Tdelo64.sys is a Windows kernel-mode driver produced by Pegatron Corporation (an ODM and hardware manufacturer), identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:pegatron_corp.:tdelo64.sys. The driver exposes a named device interface, \\.\TdeIo, which is accessible to unprivileged local users due to the absence of access controls. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation): the IOCTL dispatcher commits two distinct failures - it does not verify whether the calling process holds an elevated privilege token, and it passes user-supplied memory addresses directly into kernel memory operations without sanitization or bounds validation. This is a well-documented Windows driver vulnerability class where insufficient IOCTL input handling creates a direct and controllable bridge between user-mode and ring-0 kernel memory. Arbitrary kernel memory writes of this type classically enable token-stealing privilege escalation by overwriting the EPROCESS security token of the attacker's process.

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Severity by source

Vendor (certcc) PRIMARY 6.2 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 9.3 CRITICAL

Arbitrary kernel write enables SYSTEM token escalation (S:C, I:H, A:H); device interface accessible without any privileges (PR:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (certcc).

CVSS VectorVendor: certcc

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Jul 15, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
6.2 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Jul 15, 2026 - 17:09 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Pegatron Tdelo64.sys exposes a privileged device interface, \\.\TdeIo, that fails to properly restrict access to sensitive IOCTL functionality. The driver's IOCTL dispatcher does not validate caller privileges or verify user-supplied kernel memory addresses before performing memory operations. By sending crafted requests to IOCTL, a local attacker can achieve arbitrary kernel memory read and write operations, leading to privilege escalation to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM, security product bypass, credential theft, or complete system compromise.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
OEM hardware driver, limited to Pegatron-manufactured devices
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +31
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

References

Advisories & patches

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