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IBM DataPower Gateway CVE-2026-14521

| EUVDEUVD-2026-94953 MEDIUM
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-10-08 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-qpv3-q3xm-473g
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to DataPower Gateway
  2. Delivery
    Craft request abusing SSRF-vulnerable feature
  3. Exploit
    Gateway issues attacker-controlled request
  4. Execution
    Enumerate internal network services
  5. Impact
    Pivot to further internal attacks

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid authenticated session on the DataPower Gateway (PR:L) plus satisfaction of high-complexity preconditions (AC:H) - the description does not name the specific vulnerable feature, but exploitation depends on reaching a request-handling function that accepts an attacker-influenced destination. No user interaction is needed (UI:N). Realistic impact is bounded to appliances deployed where the gateway has network reachability to sensitive internal hosts; a gateway isolated from valuable internal targets yields little more than failed enumeration. Affected builds are DataPower Gateway 10.5.0.0-10.5.0.22, 10.6.0.0-10.6.0.10, 10.6.1-10.6.6, and 11.0.0.0-11.0.0.2; other versions are not in scope.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, low-priority issue rather than an emergency. The vendor-assigned CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, base 4.9) tells a consistent story: although the attack is network-reachable (AV:N), it requires existing authentication (PR:L) and carries high attack complexity (AC:H), meaning conditions outside the attacker's control must be met. Impact is limited to low confidentiality and low integrity with no availability effect; the scope change (S:C) reflects that the SSRF can pivot requests into systems behind the gateway. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. All signals align - a genuine but low-urgency flaw whose value to an attacker is reconnaissance/pivoting rather than direct compromise. The only mild tension is that a scope-changing SSRF on an internet-facing API gateway could be more impactful than the 4.9 base score suggests if the appliance sits at a network boundary with reachable internal services; environmental context should inform prioritization.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds valid (low-privileged) credentials on an IBM DataPower Gateway abuses a request-handling feature to coerce the appliance into issuing attacker-controlled requests to internal hosts. Because the gateway typically bridges external and internal network segments, the attacker uses it to enumerate otherwise-unreachable internal services and stage follow-on attacks. No public exploit code is known, and the high attack complexity means the attacker must satisfy specific preconditions to succeed.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Server-side request forgery in IBM DataPower Gateway (10.5.0.0 through 10.5.0.22, 10.6.0.0 through 10.6.0.10, 10.6.1 through 10.6.6, and 11.0.0.0 through 11.0.0.2) lets an authenticated user who satisfies high-complexity preconditions make the appliance send requests to destinations of the attacker's choosing, enabling internal network enumeration and reconnaissance that can support follow-on attacks. Rated CVSS 4.9 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N), this is a moderate-severity, low-priority issue rather than an emergency: exploitation requires a valid authenticated session plus the ability to reach a request-handling function that accepts an attacker-influenced destination, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, with real-world impact bounded by whatever sensitive internal hosts the gateway itself can reach. IBM has published an advisory covering these builds, and other versions are not in scope.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis in the provided data - no fixed build number is given, so the first action is to retrieve the remediation plan for each affected branch (10.5.0.x, 10.6.0.x, 10.6.1-10.6.6, 11.0.0.x) from the IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7285636 and apply the IBM-identified fix level or upgrade to a release outside the affected ranges; because the flaw is authenticated-only, also review and minimize which accounts hold access to request-handling or backend-connectivity functions until the fix is installed. Until a fix is deployed, the most effective compensating control is egress restriction: enforce firewall or security-group allowlists for outbound traffic from the DataPower appliance so it can reach only its known legitimate backends, which directly neutralizes destination-pivoting but will break any undocumented or newly added integrations until those destinations are added to the allowlist. Place the gateway in a segmented DMZ or dedicated VLAN that has no routing to sensitive internal management subnets and, where feasible, block access to cloud instance-metadata endpoints (169.254.169.254 and equivalents); the trade-off is that legitimate management and monitoring paths must be re-homed through the added segmentation. If the vulnerable feature is confirmed to be an unused URL- or service-fetching capability, disable or restrict that service, accepting that dependent integrations will fail. Finally, enable and monitor logging for anomalous outbound connection attempts and internal IP addresses appearing in gateway request logs - this is detection, not prevention, and depends on log retention and review capacity - and restrict authenticated access to the relevant functions to the smallest set of administrators.

Affected VersionsENISA

DataPower Gateway 11.0.0 11.0.0.0 ≤11.0.0.2
DataPower Gateway 10.6.0 10.6.0.0 ≤10.6.0.10
DataPower Gateway 10.6CD 10.6.1 ≤10.6.6
DataPower Gateway 10.5.0 10.5.0.0 ≤10.5.0.22

Affected Packages

euvd datapower_gateway_10_5_0 no fix
euvd datapower_gateway_10_6_0 no fix
euvd datapower_gateway_10_6cd no fix
euvd datapower_gateway_11_0_0 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 4 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery): a request-handling function on the appliance accepts a destination that the attacker can influence and then performs the outbound call without adequately validating or allowlisting the target, so requests appear to originate from the trusted gateway rather than from the attacker. IBM DataPower Gateway is a multi-protocol security and integration appliance (XML/JSON firewall, API gateway, multi-protocol gateway, and backend connectivity services), which is why SSRF here is meaningful: the appliance is typically placed with network reachability to backend services, management interfaces, and other internal systems that are not directly exposed to users. The CVSS vector reflects this architecture - network attack vector (AV:N), authenticated low privileges (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), and a scope change (S:C) with low confidentiality and integrity impact (C:L/I:L) and no availability impact (A:N), meaning the vulnerable component can be leveraged to affect resources beyond it, but only with limited, non-destructive effect. The high attack complexity (AC:H) in our independent assessment signals that successful exploitation depends on unnamed preconditions - the description does not identify the specific vulnerable feature, but exploitation hinges on reaching a function that accepts an attacker-supplied destination. Practically, an attacker who clears those preconditions could probe internal address ranges and services through the gateway; if the appliance is isolated from valuable internal targets, the result is little more than failed enumeration. This is an authentication-gated issue, not an unauthenticated one, and no affected CPE strings were supplied with the source data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable but needs authentication (PR:L) and specific preconditions (AC:H); SSRF pivots beyond the appliance (S:C) with limited confidentiality/integrity and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0.0 through 10.5.0.22, 10.6.1 through 10.6.6, 10.6.0.0 through 10.6.0.10, 11.0.0.0 through 11.0.0.2 is vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF). This may allow an authenticated attacker to send unauthorized requests from the system, potentially leading to network enumeration or facilitating other attacks.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise API/integration gateway, common in large orgs but not everywhere
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

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CVE-2022-31776 HIGH
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CVE-2019-4294 HIGH
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CVE-2018-1664 HIGH
7.8 Sep 25

IBM DataPower Gateway 7.1.0.0 - 7.1.0.23, 7.2.0.0 - 7.2.0.21, 7.5.0.0 - 7.5.0.16, 7.5.1.0 - 7.5.1.15, 7.5.2.0 - 7.5.2.15

CVE-2026-16170 HIGH
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CVE-2026-16178 HIGH
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Denial of service in IBM DataPower Gateway allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to crash or degrade an affected gat

CVE-2026-16176 HIGH
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Denial of service in IBM DataPower Gateway allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to crash or exhaust the message-pro

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