Severity by source
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Adjacent vector matches WiFi-only Layer 2 reachability; race condition dependency warrants AC:H; inducing transmissions requires no privileges or user interaction.
Primary rating from Vendor (zephyr).
CVSS VectorVendor: zephyr
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
The Silicon Labs SiWx917 WiFi driver's transmit callback siwx91x_send() in drivers/wifi/siwx91x/siwx91x_wifi.c frees a network packet it does not own. In the Zephyr TX path the net_pkt is owned by the L2/networking stack; the driver only borrows it to copy the frame bytes into a local net_buf. Before the fix, after transmitting, siwx91x_send() additionally called net_pkt_unref(pkt) on the caller-owned packet, dropping its last reference and returning it to the shared packet pool prematurely. This code path is compiled in by default (CONFIG_WIFI_SILABS_SIWX91X_NET_STACK_NATIVE).
The caller, ethernet_send() in subsys/net/l2/ethernet/ethernet.c, keeps using the packet after the driver returns: it reads net_pkt_get_len(pkt), updates TX statistics, and then performs its own net_pkt_unref(pkt). Because the driver already released the packet, these are use-after-free reads followed by a second unref (a double free). When concurrent network activity recycles the freed slab slot between the two unrefs, the trailing unref decrements a different, live packet's reference count and frees it, corrupting the net_pkt pool shared by both the receive and transmit paths.
The defect is exercised by ordinary transmission over the native-stack SiWx917 WiFi interface, and an adjacent attacker on the same WiFi network can induce transmissions (for example ARP or ICMP echo replies, or TCP handshakes) to drive the path. The primary observable impact is loss of availability (transmit hangs and crashes from pool corruption), with race-dependent memory corruption of the kernel networking buffer pool. The fix removes the erroneous net_pkt_unref(pkt) from siwx91x_send(); the driver's receive-path unref, which correctly frees a packet the driver itself allocated, is unaffected.
AnalysisAI
Use-after-free and double-free memory corruption in the Silicon Labs SiWx917 WiFi driver for Zephyr RTOS enables an adjacent unauthenticated attacker to corrupt the kernel networking buffer pool and crash the device. The driver's siwx91x_send() incorrectly releases a net_pkt owned by the L2 ethernet stack, causing use-after-free reads and a double-free when the caller accesses and unrefs the same packet; under concurrent network load, the trailing unref corrupts a live packet's reference count drawn from the recycled slab slot. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | The target must be running Zephyr RTOS with the SiWx917 WiFi driver built with CONFIG_WIFI_SILABS_SIWX91X_NET_STACK_NATIVE enabled - this is the default configuration for SiWx917 board targets, so no non-default operator configuration is required. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.4 (Medium) with AV:A/AC:H accurately reflects the exploitation constraints: the attacker must share Layer 2 WiFi adjacency with the target and must also win a timing race against concurrent pool activity, which together suppress the practical exploitation rate below what the availability impact alone might suggest. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | The upstream fix is available as commit 680a351c7dd0ba46eb67d9c0e7165d901a7bd3d1 at https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/680a351c7dd0ba46eb67d9c0e7165d901a7bd3d1, which removes the single erroneous net_pkt_unref(pkt) line from siwx91x_send(). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allSame technique Use After Free
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-68658