Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain local user session on target RHEL system
-
DeliveryConnect to PulseAudio Unix-domain protocol socket
-
ExploitSend crafted protocol message with oversized allocation field
-
ExecutionTrigger unbounded alloca() exhausting thread stack
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ImpactPulseAudio daemon crashes, denying audio service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource allocation limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a local user session on the target RHEL system with the ability to connect to the PulseAudio protocol server socket (CVSS AV:L/PR:L confirmed). PulseAudio must be running - typical in RHEL desktop/workstation installations but absent in the vast majority of server deployments. Any user with a normal desktop session can ordinarily communicate with PulseAudio without elevated group membership or special permissions. There is no network-accessible attack surface. Exploitation is strictly limited to crashing the audio daemon (availability impact only); no code execution, privilege escalation, or data disclosure is achievable through this vulnerability in isolation. The primary limiting factors are the requirement for an existing local user account and PulseAudio being present and running. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H (5.5 Medium) accurately characterizes the constrained real-world risk: exploitation is strictly local, requires only a standard user session, and produces no confidentiality or integrity impact - only a crash of the audio daemon. This is a meaningful risk in multi-user RHEL desktop environments or shared workstations where untrusted local users exist, but negligible in server deployments where PulseAudio is typically absent. EPSS score was not provided, so quantified exploitation probability is unavailable. The absence of a CISA KEV listing and no identified public exploit code further support a lower-urgency posture. The low attack complexity (AC:L) means that once local access is obtained there are no additional hurdles, but the local-only vector (AV:L) is the dominant limiting factor. Overall, this is a genuine but bounded DoS risk - prioritize patching on shared or multi-user desktop systems; server environments are likely unaffected. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local attacker with a standard user account on a multi-user RHEL desktop system connects to the PulseAudio protocol socket and sends a crafted request containing an oversized length field. The daemon passes this unsanitized value to alloca(), instantly exhausting the thread's stack space, triggering a stack overflow that terminates the PulseAudio process and denies audio service to all active users. No public exploit code has been identified, but the straightforward nature of unvalidated alloca() makes the crash trivially reproducible once the specific protocol message and field are identified. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 01, 2026
Stack exhaustion via multiple unbounded alloca() calls in the PulseAudio protocol server on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, 9, and 10 allows a local low-privileged attacker to crash the audio daemon, resulting in denial of service. The root cause (CWE-770) is the absence of size validation on attacker-controlled protocol parameters before passing them to alloca(), a stack-based allocator with no OS-enforced ceiling. No public exploit code has been identified and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No exact patched PulseAudio package version is identified in the available references - patch availability and specific fix versions must be confirmed directly via the Red Hat security advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-14330 and the Bugzilla report at https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2495907; apply the vendor-released RPM update as soon as it becomes available via standard RHEL channels (yum/dnf update pulseaudio). As an immediate compensating control on multi-user systems, restrict which local user accounts can connect to the PulseAudio socket - this is typically managed through session ownership enforced by the desktop session manager, so disabling console login for untrusted accounts reduces exposure. On server systems where audio is not required, disabling or removing the PulseAudio daemon (systemctl disable --now pulseaudio.service pulseaudio.socket) eliminates the attack surface entirely with no functional trade-off for headless workloads.
Affects your stack
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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
PulseAudio is a userspace sound server daemon that exposes a Unix-domain socket interface for local audio clients. Its protocol server component parses incoming client messages and may use caller-supplied length fields directly in alloca() calls - a C function that allocates memory on the current stack frame rather than the heap. Unlike malloc(), alloca() bypasses heap allocator limits and is bounded only by the thread's stack size; supplying an excessively large value triggers a stack overflow and immediate process crash. CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling) is the precise root cause class: untrusted size values from protocol messages are not clamped or validated before consumption. CPE data confirms the vulnerability exists in PulseAudio as packaged across Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 (cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8), RHEL 9 (cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9), and RHEL 10 (cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10).
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Local socket access inherently requires an active user session (AV:L, PR:L); purely a DoS crash with no confidentiality or integrity impact (C:N/I:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).
CVSS VectorVendor: redhat
DescriptionCVE.org
Multiple unbounded alloca() calls in the PulseAudio protocol server.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-41007
GHSA-26rf-3h26-fc3w
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB