Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to malicious web page
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ExploitPage opens unauthenticated WebSocket to local GeoWebPlayer
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ExecutionCall create then getScreenCapture
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ImpactExfiltrate captured screen contents to attacker
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the GeoWebPlayer/Web Plugin/WS Player addon be installed and running (its WebSocket server active) on the victim's host, and that the victim open an attacker-controlled web page in a browser on that same host (UI:R). No authentication or credentials are needed against the WebSocket server itself (PR:N) because it enforces no authentication. Limiting factors: the attack depends on user interaction (visiting the malicious page), on the addon actually being installed and its server reachable from the browser, and on the browser permitting the cross-origin WebSocket connection; it does not grant code execution, and the demonstrated impact is confidentiality of screen contents rather than full host compromise. |
| Impact | Signals are moderately consistent. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L) reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack that requires user interaction (the victim must open a malicious page) and crosses a scope boundary from the WebSocket component into the user's session data - a realistic model for a browser-driven screen-capture theft. There is no EPSS value, no CISA KEV listing, and no referenced proof-of-concept, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation; real-world urgency is tempered by the UI:R requirement and by the product's niche deployment. The one contradiction to flag: the vendor 'Tags' label this an 'Authentication Bypass,' but CWE-306 and the description describe missing authentication entirely rather than a bypass of an existing control - treat the mechanism as 'no auth required,' not 'auth circumvented.' Overall this is a credible confidentiality risk for organizations running GeoVision surveillance software on operator workstations, but absent EPSS/KEV/POC it is a patch-in-normal-cycle item rather than an emergency for most environments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker sends a surveillance operator a link (phishing email, chat, or malvertising) to a booby-trapped web page. When the operator opens it in a browser on the machine running GeoWebPlayer, background JavaScript opens an unauthenticated WebSocket to the local server, calls |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 02, 2026
Missing authentication in GeoVision's GeoWebPlayer addon (also branded 'Web Plugin' in GV-VMS and 'WS Player' in VMS-Cloud) lets any web page reach a locally-bound, unauthenticated WebSocket server and invoke sensitive APIs. By chaining the create method with getScreenCapture, a remote attacker who lures a victim to a malicious site can silently exfiltrate the contents of the user's screen. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is not on the CISA KEV list; CVSS is 8.8 driven by network reach and a scope change into the browsing user's data.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data; consult the GeoVision security portal at https://www.geovision.com.tw/cyber_security.php for an advisory and updated GeoWebPlayer/Web Plugin/WS Player build, and apply the fixed version once published. As compensating controls until then: uninstall or stop the GeoWebPlayer/Web Plugin addon on workstations that do not require the web interface (trade-off: GeoVision web UIs relying on the WebSocket bridge may lose functionality); restrict outbound web browsing on hosts that run the plugin, or isolate those hosts from general internet access so a malicious page cannot reach the local server (trade-off: reduced usability on operator machines); and where a host firewall permits, block untrusted processes/origins from reaching the local WebSocket listener port. These reduce the attack surface at the cost of the addon's convenience features.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
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Technical ContextAI · show details
GeoWebPlayer is a companion component installed alongside GeoVision surveillance/VMS products (GV-VMS, GV-Cloud) that stands up a local WebSocket server to extend the vendor's web interfaces. The root cause is CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for a Critical Function): the WebSocket endpoint accepts connections without any credential or origin/authentication check, so trust is implicitly granted to any origin the browser will let connect. Because browsers permit cross-origin WebSocket handshakes and the server performs no auth or origin allow-listing, any website loaded in the victim's browser can drive the exposed method surface - here, a create call followed by getScreenCapture that returns rendered screen content. The single CPE in scope is cpe:2.3:a:geovision_inc.:geowebplayer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, with no version boundaries enumerated.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L
Browser-reachable unauthenticated WebSocket (AV:N/PR:N/AC:L) needs the victim to open a page (UI:R); it crosses from the addon into user data (S:C) exposing screen contents (C:H) with limited API side effects (I:L/A:L).
Primary rating from Vendor (GV).
CVSS VectorVendor: GV
DescriptionCVE.org
GeoWebPlayer (also called "Web Plugin" in the GV-VMS documentation and "WS Player" for VMS-Cloud) is an addon that can be installed with various GeoVision software (GV-VMS, GV-Cloud, ...). It creates a websocket server that expands the capabilities of the various web-interfaces provided by the GeoVision software and may be necessary for them to function properly.
In order to access the websocket server, no authentication is required. As such, any malicious website can attempt to open a connection to the server and potentially access sensitive APIs. In particular, it's possible to call a combination of the create method and getScreenCapture to retrieve the content of the user's screen.
Executive ViewAI
GeoVision's GeoWebPlayer addon (branded as 'Web Plugin' in GV-VMS and 'WS Player' in VMS-Cloud) contains an authentication bypass flaw that allows attackers to exfiltrate a user's screen contents by tricking them into visiting a malicious website. Any user with this plugin installed and browsing untrusted web content faces immediate risk of visual data exposure, including sensitive information visible on their displays.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable plugin on endpoints where functionality is not operationally required; (2) Implement network-layer restrictions on local WebSocket access via firewall or proxy rules; (3) Apply browser security policies (CSP) to restrict WebSocket cross-origin access; (4) Educate users to avoid untrusted websites while plugin remains installed; (5) Establish daily monitoring of GeoVision security advisories for patch availability; (6) Maintain audit logs of plugin activity for forensic investigation if compromise is suspected.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
EUVD-2026-41241
GHSA-8728-ccm5-wcj7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB