Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-exploitable with low-privilege account; OS command injection in a Docker orchestration platform implies scope change and high host-level C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability has been found in coollabsio coolify 4.0.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the component Image Name Handler. Such manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. The changelog for 4.1.2 mentions "[i]mproved image, branch, proxy, and deployment input validation".
AnalysisAI
OS command injection in Coolify 4.0.0's Image Name Handler allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands by manipulating image name inputs. Coolify is a self-hosted PaaS that orchestrates Docker deployments, making server-side command injection in its image handling pipeline particularly high-impact - the platform typically operates with Docker daemon privileges. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires a valid Coolify account with at least low-level privileges (PR:L per CVSS vector) - the attacker must be able to access the deployment or image configuration interface where Docker image names are submitted. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | There is a significant discrepancy between the reported CVSS 4.0 score of 2.1 and the realistic severity of this vulnerability. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An authenticated Coolify user with access to deployment configuration navigates to the image name input field and submits a crafted value such as 'ubuntu; id > /tmp/pwned' or a more sophisticated payload embedding a reverse shell command. When Coolify's Image Name Handler processes this input to invoke Docker or a shell subprocess, the injected command executes in the server's operating context. … |
| Remediation | The primary fix is to upgrade to Coolify 4.1.2 or later, where the changelog confirms 'improved image, branch, proxy, and deployment input validation' was introduced. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. [CVSS 8.8 HIGH]
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Same weakness CWE-78 – OS Command Injection
View allSame technique Command Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-38201
GHSA-5qv5-j543-5fwg