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Dianping CAT CVE-2026-124505

| EUVDEUVD-2026-119761 LOW
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (Open Redirect) (CWE-601)
2026-11-09 VulDB GHSA-h3gw-4f62-3cfh
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify CAT Login/Logout endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Craft link with malicious rtnUrl
  3. Exploit
    Deliver link to victim
  4. Execution
    Victim clicks and authenticates
  5. Impact
    Browser redirected to attacker site for phishing

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker to supply a crafted value to the rtnUrl argument of the Login/Logout Handler.redirect function and to induce a victim to follow that link (UI:P, passive user interaction) to a running Dianping CAT instance (versions 3.0.0, 3.1.0, or 4.0-RC1). No authentication or special privileges are needed on the attacker side (PR:N), and no non-default configuration is indicated. What limits exploitation: success depends on social engineering the victim into clicking, and impact is restricted to redirection with low integrity impact only (no confidentiality or availability loss and no server-side code execution), so the practical harm is phishing and trust abuse rather than direct compromise of the CAT server.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity open redirect (CWE-601) in the Login/Logout Handler.redirect function of Dianping CAT, driven by an attacker-controlled rtnUrl parameter. The input CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N, score 5.3) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity flaw with no privileges required but passive user interaction (UI:P) - a victim must follow a crafted link. Impact is confined to low integrity (VI:L) with no confidentiality or availability effect, which is consistent with an open redirect used for phishing/trust abuse rather than direct code execution or data theft. Signals are mixed: the description states an exploit has been published and the vector carries E:P (proof-of-concept maturity), yet there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score provided, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (not act_now/emergency), aligning with a real but non-urgent priority. Net assessment: a genuine issue worth scheduled remediation, but not a high-real-risk, drop-everything flaw - its reliance on user interaction and its integrity-only, redirect-only impact cap the real-world danger. Note that no fixed version exists: the vendor was contacted but did not respond, so defenders must rely on mitigations rather than a patch.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a link to the CAT Login/Logout endpoint with the rtnUrl parameter set to an attacker-controlled site, then sends it to a victim via email or chat. Because the hostname and path belong to the trusted CAT instance, the victim trusts the link, authenticates, and is silently redirected to the malicious destination for credential phishing or token theft. A public PoC reference exists (the advisory states the exploit has been published) but it is not verified as working exploit code; the low attack complexity and lack of required privileges make abuse straightforward once a victim clicks.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 09, 2026

Open redirect in Dianping CAT 3.0.0, 3.1.0, and 4.0-RC1 lets unauthenticated remote attackers control the rtnUrl argument of Handler.redirect in the Login/Logout component and send a victim to an attacker-chosen destination after passive user interaction (CVSS 5.3). The impact is limited to low integrity - phishing and trust abuse - with no confidentiality or availability loss and no server-side code execution. The advisory states an exploit has been published and may be used; no CISA KEV entry appears in the supplied data.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is identified in the supplied data; the vendor was contacted and did not respond, and no fixed version is listed. Until a fix is available, treat rtnUrl as untrusted: constrain redirects to an allowlist of same-origin or explicitly approved destinations and reject absolute, scheme-relative, and externally hosted URLs before issuing the redirect; this may break legitimate post-login deep links that rely on arbitrary external return URLs. As a fallback, restrict or disable the affected Login/Logout redirect endpoint; doing so can interrupt normal login and logout flows. Monitor the VulDB entry https://vuldb.com/vuln/432809 for updates, and apply a vendor fix if one is later published.

Affected VersionsENISA

cat 3.0.0
cat 4.0-RC1
cat 3.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd cat no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is in the Java-based Dianping CAT web application, specifically Handler.java in the Login/Logout component. Handler.redirect takes a rtnUrl parameter and uses it to build the post-login or post-logout redirect without validating that the destination is a trusted local path, which matches CWE-601 (URL Redirection to Untrusted Site, or Open Redirect). The CPE cpe:2.3:a:dianping:cat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies Dianping CAT as the affected product; the supplied versions are 3.0.0, 3.1.0, and 4.0-RC1. The trigger described in the available sources is manipulation of the rtnUrl argument; deeper implementation details are not described in the supplied sources.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Remotely reachable with no privileges (AV:N/PR:N) but requires the victim to click a crafted link (UI:R); open redirect yields integrity-low only (I:L), with no confidentiality or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Severity Changed
Nov 09, 2026 - 01:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Nov 09, 2026 - 01:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw has been found in Dianping CAT 3.0.0/3.1.0/4.0-RC1. This affects the function Handler.redirect of the file Handler.java of the component Login/Logout. Executing a manipulation of the argument rtnUrl can lead to open redirect. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Low
niche open-source Java APM/monitoring tool, mainly Chinese enterprise adopters
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

10
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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