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Dianping CAT CVE-2026-124506

| EUVDEUVD-2026-119767 LOW
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-11-09 VulDB GHSA-h87p-q65v-qqrr
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft URL with XSS payload in domain parameter
  2. Delivery
    Send link to a CAT dashboard user
  3. Exploit
    Victim's browser loads the hourlyReport report page
  4. Execution
    Reflected script executes in victim's session
  5. Impact
    Hijack session or perform actions as the user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to deliver a crafted request whose 'domain' argument is reflected unsanitized by Model.getDomain into the hourlyReport.tag view of the CAT Report Handler, and requires a victim with access to the CAT web interface to open the attacker-supplied link (CVSS UI:P - passive user interaction). No authentication is needed by the attacker to craft the request (PR:N), and no special non-default configuration is cited in the source. Limiting factors: the reflected (not stored) nature means each victim must individually trigger the crafted URL, impact is confined to the browser session of a CAT dashboard user, and affected versions are specifically 3.0.0, 3.1.0, and 4.0-RC1. No fixed version is available - the vendor did not respond to the disclosure, so no patch is referenced in the sources.

Impact

This is a medium-severity reflected cross-site scripting issue (CVSS 4.0 base 5.3) rather than a top-tier emergency. The signals are internally consistent and point to moderate, not critical, urgency: the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P, meaning the attack is remote and unauthenticated but REQUIRES victim interaction (UI:P), and impact is limited to VI:L (low integrity) with no confidentiality or availability impact in the vendor-supplied score. Exploit maturity is E:P (proof-of-concept), the description states the exploit has been publicly disclosed, and the vuln.today Decision label is 'this_month' - not act_now or emergency - which aligns with a disclosed-but-not-mass-exploited XSS. It is NOT in CISA KEV (no confirmed active exploitation), and no EPSS probability was provided in the input, so widespread-exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from this data. The limiting factors (required user interaction, a niche monitoring product, and a reflected rather than stored sink) keep real-world risk moderate. One caveat for defenders: the vendor was contacted but did not respond, so no patch is referenced - remediation options are constrained, which raises operational (not exploitation) risk for exposed deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a URL for a Dianping CAT instance that embeds a malicious script in the 'domain' parameter handled by Model.getDomain in the hourlyReport.tag report view. The attacker sends this link to a user with access to the CAT monitoring dashboard; when the victim opens it, the unsanitized value is reflected into the page and the script runs in the victim's browser session. A public PoC reference exists; it is not verified as working exploit code.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 09, 2026

Reflected cross-site scripting in Dianping CAT 3.0.0, 3.1.0, and 4.0-RC1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to supply a crafted 'domain' argument that Model.getDomain reflects unsanitized into the WEB-INF/tags/hourlyReport.tag Report Handler view, executing script in the browser of a CAT user who opens the link. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.3, the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment is 5.3, and the issue is rated medium severity with a this_month priority; exploitation requires user interaction and is confined to the victim's dashboard session. A public exploit disclosure exists, but it is not verified as working exploit code, and no CISA KEV confirmation is provided.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is identified at time of analysis in the provided sources, and no fixed version is listed. Until a vendor fix is available, restrict access to the CAT web interface to trusted management networks or require authentication at a reverse proxy, accepting reduced accessibility for dashboard users; add a WAF or reverse-proxy rule that blocks requests to the Report Handler/hourlyReport.tag path or rejects domain parameters containing HTML or script metacharacters, accepting possible false positives for legitimate reports; and, where source changes are permitted, HTML-encode the domain value before it is written into the hourlyReport.tag response and validate it against an allowlist, which requires maintaining a local code change outside vendor support. Monitor the VulDB entries https://vuldb.com/vuln/432810 and https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-124506 for a vendor fix or updated advisory.

Affected VersionsENISA

cat 3.1.0
cat 3.0.0
cat 4.0-RC1

Affected Packages

euvd cat no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Dianping CAT is a Java-based application performance monitoring platform whose web interface uses JSP tag files; this issue is in the Report Handler's hourlyReport.tag view, where the Model.getDomain function handles the 'domain' argument. The flaw is CWE-79 (cross-site scripting), specifically reflected XSS: the supplied value is returned in the HTML response without adequate encoding, so script content can run in the context of the CAT dashboard origin. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:dianping:cat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the affected product family, with versions 3.0.0, 3.1.0, and 4.0-RC1 named in the source. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector is AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P, and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, indicating a network-reachable, low-complexity issue with passive user interaction, scope change, and low confidentiality and integrity impact. Exploitation requires a crafted request whose domain argument reaches the tag view and a victim who opens the resulting link; no special non-default configuration is cited.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Remote unauthenticated reflected XSS (AV:N/PR:N) needs victim interaction (UI:R); script runs in a different security context (S:C) with limited confidentiality and integrity impact typical of browser-executed script.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Severity Changed
Nov 09, 2026 - 01:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Nov 09, 2026 - 01:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in Dianping CAT 3.0.0/3.1.0/4.0-RC1. This vulnerability affects the function Model.getDomain of the file WEB-INF/tags/hourlyReport.tag of the component Report Handler. The manipulation of the argument domain leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Low
niche open-source APM/monitoring tool, limited enterprise footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

10
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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