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Pardus Pen CVE-2026-12386

| EUVDEUVD-2026-41764 LOW
Improper Null Termination (CWE-170)
2026-07-05 TR-CERT GHSA-hmmj-28g4-h22x
3.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: TR-CERT
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local low-privilege session
  2. Delivery
    Craft malformed null-unterminated input
  3. Exploit
    Submit input to Pardus Pen
  4. Execution
    Trigger CWE-170 buffer overflow
  5. Impact
    Read adjacent memory or crash application

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Null terminator handling
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a local session on the target system (AV:L) with at least low-privileged account access (PR:L). The victim user or the attacker must actively interact with the application or a crafted input to trigger the null termination flaw (UI:R). The application must be running and processing pen or stylus input data. The vulnerability is limited to Pardus Pen versions 4.1.5 and below; systems running version 4.2.1 or later are not affected. Exploitation is further constrained by unchanged scope (S:U), meaning the overflow cannot pivot beyond the application process boundary to compromise the broader OS. No authentication bypass or remote vector has been identified.

Impact

The overall real-world risk is low. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 3.9 is consistent with the vector breakdown: local attack vector (AV:L) eliminates remote exploitation, low privileges are required (PR:L), and user interaction is needed (UI:R), all of which significantly limit opportunistic or automated exploitation. Impact is confined to partial confidentiality loss (C:L) and limited availability disruption (A:L) with no integrity impact (I:N) and unchanged scope (S:U). No EPSS data was provided in the intelligence package, so probability of exploitation in the wild cannot be quantified. There is no KEV listing and no public POC identified at time of analysis. The absence of a published proof-of-concept and the niche deployment footprint of Pardus Pen (a Turkish national Linux distribution utility) further reduce practical risk. SSVC signals suggest 'Track' disposition rather than immediate emergency response: exploitation requires physical or session-level local access, is not automatable at scale, and technical impact is partial at most.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user on a Pardus Linux system with Pardus Pen installed crafts a malformed input - such as a file or data stream lacking proper null termination - and triggers its processing through normal application interaction. The null termination error causes a buffer overflow, potentially leaking a small amount of adjacent memory content and crashing the application. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) suggests the overflow is reproducible once the triggering input structure is understood.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 05, 2026

Buffer overflow via improper null termination in Pardus Pen affects versions up to and including 4.1.5, with a fix available in 4.2.1. A local, low-privileged user who interacts with crafted input can trigger a CWE-170 null termination error causing out-of-bounds memory reads, resulting in limited confidentiality exposure and availability disruption. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing are associated with this CVE; the vulnerability was disclosed by TR-CERT (Turkey's national CERT) and carries a low CVSS base score of 3.9.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Pardus Pen to version 4.2.1 or later, which resolves the improper null termination flaw. The patch is confirmed by the vendor advisory published at https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0499 by TR-CERT. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, restrict local user access to the application to only trusted accounts, reducing the PR:L attack surface. Additionally, monitor the application for unexpected crashes that may indicate exploitation attempts; note that this logging approach may produce noise in environments with legitimate high-volume pen-input usage. There are no known workarounds that fully mitigate the null termination flaw short of patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Pardus Pen ≤4.1.5 <4.2.1

Affected Packages

euvd pardus_pen_4_1_5 fix: 4.2.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Pardus Pen is a stylus and pen-input utility developed by TUBITAK BILGEM Software Technologies Research Institute (Turkey's national cybersecurity and software research body) for the Pardus Linux distribution. The flaw is classified as CWE-170 (Improper Null Termination), a root cause where a string or buffer is not correctly terminated with a null byte, allowing subsequent string operations to read or write beyond the intended boundary. This leads to an overflow condition that can corrupt adjacent memory, leak limited data, or cause a crash. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:tubitak_bilgem_software_technologies_research_institute:pardus_pen:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product is the application-layer Pardus Pen software, not an OS-kernel component, which constrains the blast radius to the application's memory space given the unchanged scope (S:U) in the CVSS vector.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (TR-CERT) PRIMARY 3.9 LOW
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 3.9 LOW

Local vector confirmed by description; low privilege and required user interaction match overflow trigger; no integrity impact applies; scope unchanged per application boundary.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (TR-CERT).

CVSS VectorVendor: TR-CERT

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jul 05, 2026 - 16:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper null termination vulnerability in TUBITAK BILGEM Software Technologies Research Institute Pardus Pen allows Overflow Buffers.

This issue affects Pardus Pen: from <=4.1.5 before 4.2.1.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
niche Turkish national Linux distro stylus utility
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

20
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +20
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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