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µD3TN CVE-2026-121508

| EUVDEUVD-2026-115829 MEDIUM
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-11-03 GitLab GHSA-xr2m-r5w2-98c6
5.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitLab
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted BPv6 bundle to µD3TN node
  2. Exploit
    Induce fragmentation under memory-allocation failure
  3. Execution
    Use-after-free in fragmenter cleanup
  4. Impact
    Daemon crash and denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the µD3TN node to be processing BPv6 bundles through its fragmenter, AND a memory allocation to fail during the fragmenter cleanup path - the allocation failure is the specific precondition that reaches the use-after-free (per the description's 'on Allocation Failure'). No authentication is required (PR:N) and the vector is network-based (AV:N), but the realistic limiter is that the attacker does not directly control whether an allocation fails; this is reflected in AC:H and means reliable triggering typically depends on the node being under memory pressure or otherwise resource-constrained. Impact is confined to availability (daemon crash/DoS); there is no confidentiality or integrity effect. Affected versions are not enumerated in the available data.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity availability issue (CVSS 5.9) rather than a top-tier emergency. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H indicates a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw with no confidentiality or integrity impact - purely a denial-of-service on the availability axis - and a HIGH attack complexity, meaning the attacker cannot reliably trigger it on demand. The limiting signal here is the trigger condition: per the description the use-after-free fires specifically 'on Allocation Failure' during BPv6 fragmenter cleanup, i.e. the vulnerable path is reached only when a memory allocation fails, which is why AC:H is assigned. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (not act_now/emergency), which is consistent with a real but non-urgent DoS. EPSS is not provided in the input, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no proof-of-concept or exploit code is indicated - so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization. Net assessment: a genuine but bounded remote DoS against a niche product; worth patching on a normal cycle rather than treating as a drop-everything incident. Note the input 'Information Disclosure' tag conflicts with the CVSS impact (C:N) and the DoS-only description - treat the tag as suspect, not evidence of data exposure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends BPv6 bundles to a reachable µD3TN node so that the bundle protocol agent performs fragmentation. If a memory allocation fails during the fragmenter cleanup path, a use-after-free is triggered that crashes or destabilizes the daemon, denying service to legitimate DTN traffic. The high attack complexity reflects that the attacker must coincide the malicious processing with an allocation-failure condition rather than triggering it at will; no public exploit code is identified in the provided data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

µD3TN daemon crashes and denial of service can result from a use-after-free in the Bundle Protocol version 6 (BPv6) fragmenter cleanup path. The flaw is reachable by remote, unauthenticated attackers per the CVSS vector, but triggering it requires the node to be processing BPv6 bundles and a memory allocation to fail during cleanup, so reliable exploitation depends on memory pressure or resource constraints. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis and active exploitation has not been confirmed; the CVSS 5.9 score reflects availability-only impact with high attack complexity.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data, and no fixed release can be confirmed at time of analysis. The GitLab work item https://gitlab.com/d3tn/ud3tn/-/work_items/291 is the only fix-tracking reference supplied. The available advisory does not document a specific workaround for the BPv6 fragmenter cleanup path, so no verified configuration mitigation can be stated; operators should monitor the vendor work item for a patched release and should not assume any µD3TN version is fixed until that reference names one.

Affected VersionsENISA

µD3TN 0 <0.15.2

Affected Packages

euvd µd3tn fix: 0.15.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

µD3TN is a delay-tolerant networking implementation associated with d3tn_gmbh, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:d3tn_gmbh:µd3tn:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with a wildcard version match. The flaw is CWE-416 (use-after-free) in the BPv6 fragmenter cleanup path: the description states the use-after-free is reached on allocation failure during fragmenter cleanup, which points to cleanup logic that accesses memory after it has been freed when an allocation does not succeed. The CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, confirming network reachability and no authentication or user interaction from the vector, while AC:H is consistent with the assessment that the attacker does not directly control whether the allocation failure occurs. The supplied sources do not describe the exact code path or how an attacker would induce the allocation failure, and affected version ranges are not enumerated.

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitLab) PRIMARY 5.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N); AC:H because the use-after-free is only reached when an allocation fails during cleanup; impact is availability-only DoS, so C:N/I:N/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitLab).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitLab

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Nov 03, 2026 - 15:02 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Use-After-Free in µD3TN BPv6 Fragmenter Cleanup allows Unauthenticated Remote Attacker to Cause DoS on Allocation Failure

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Low
niche delay-tolerant-networking BP implementation, mainly research/space use
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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