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Google Chrome iOS CVE-2026-121090

| EUVDEUVD-2026-116392 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-11-03 Chrome GHSA-528r-g499-rgj9
8.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Compromise Chrome renderer process
  2. Delivery
    Deliver crafted HTML page
  3. Exploit
    Trigger Navigation privilege flaw
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary code outside sandbox
  5. Impact
    Gain elevated browser-process control

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to have ALREADY compromised the Chrome renderer process (e.g., via a separate renderer bug) and then to have the victim navigate to a crafted HTML page that triggers the Navigation privilege-management flaw to break out of the renderer sandbox. Limiting factors: it is not exploitable standalone (the renderer foothold is a hard prerequisite), it requires user navigation/interaction (UI:R), it is scoped to Chrome on iOS before 157.0.8103.38, and the code execution gained is outside Chrome's renderer sandbox but still within the iOS app sandbox, which constrains further host impact.

Impact

Signals point in two directions and must be weighed together. CVSS 8.3 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) and SSVC 'Technical Impact: total' reflect a full renderer-sandbox escape to arbitrary code execution - serious if reached. However, the description states the attacker must have ALREADY compromised the renderer process, so this is a second-stage bug, not a standalone remote RCE; the nominal PR:N conflicts with that prerequisite, which the vector instead folds into AC:H and UI:R (verify interpretation with the vendor). Counter-signals lower real-world urgency: SSVC Exploitation 'none', no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS score supplied, and no verified public exploit code. Automatable is 'no', meaning it does not lend itself to mass or wormable exploitation. Net: a high-technical-impact defense-in-depth flaw rather than an emergency - consistent with the vendor 'this_week' decision label - that matters mainly as the sandbox-escape link in a chained attack against Chrome on iOS, and should be patched promptly but is not currently evidence of active exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has first exploited a separate renderer vulnerability in Chrome on iOS lures a victim to navigate to a crafted HTML page; the Navigation privilege-management flaw is then abused to run code outside the renderer sandbox. Because the attack requires both a pre-existing renderer compromise and user navigation (AC:H, UI:R), it is realistic as the escape stage of a chained exploit rather than a one-shot drive-by. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Chrome on iOS before 157.0.8103.38 contains an improper privilege management flaw in the Navigation component that lets an attacker who already holds a compromised renderer process escape the renderer sandbox and execute arbitrary code outside it. The attack path is not standalone: it requires a separate renderer compromise as a precondition plus victim navigation to a crafted HTML page (UI:R), and the resulting code execution remains inside the iOS application sandbox rather than the host. No CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code were reported; vendor patches are available and CISA's SSVC assessment marks exploitation as none with automatable set to no, while technical impact is rated total and Chromium rates the issue High severity.

RemediationAI

Update Chrome for iOS to 157.0.8103.38 or later, the version named in Google's stable channel advisory (https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html); the vendor reports a patch is available. No workaround is described in the available sources, and because the flaw requires a pre-existing renderer compromise, reducing exposure to renderer bugs and keeping the browser current is the practical control. Note that post-exploitation code execution remains confined to the iOS app sandbox, which limits but does not eliminate risk; the referenced Chromium issue (https://issues.chromium.org/issues/568936993) access is typically restricted until users have updated.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 157.0.8103.38 <157.0.8103.38

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 157.0.8103.38

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management) and sits in Chrome's Navigation code on iOS, where a component is trusted with privileges it should not hold relative to the renderer. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H describes network reachability, a high attack complexity, no privileges required, required user interaction, and a scope change - matching a sandbox-boundary crossing where the vulnerable component and impacted component are different security authorities. The trigger specifics are not described in the available sources beyond the crafted HTML page and the prerequisite compromised renderer; the CPE string cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* reflects the broad Chrome product entry, and EUVD pins the affected range to versions earlier than 157.0.8103.38 on iOS.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 8.3 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.3 HIGH

Prior renderer compromise plus a crafted navigation makes this AC:H/UI:R rather than true PR; sandbox escape crosses a trust boundary (S:C) and yields full code execution (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
HIGH 8.3
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper privilege management in Navigation in Google Chrome on on iOS prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome on iOS before version 157.0.8103.38 contains a high-severity sandbox escape flaw (CVE-2026-121090). An attacker who has already compromised the browser's renderer process could leverage this to execute arbitrary code within the app sandbox, potentially leading to data theft or further compromise. While no active exploitation is currently observed, the technical impact is total, and mobile users are at risk, making timely patching essential to maintain the integrity of our mobile workforce.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Chrome is among the most widely deployed browsers; large iOS install base
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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