Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to crafted HTML page
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DeliveryServe malicious FileSystem content
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ExploitBypass FileSystem authorization check
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ExecutionEscape Chrome sandbox
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code on host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires user interaction (UI:R): a victim must be socially engineered into opening an attacker-controlled crafted HTML page in a Chrome build prior to 157.0.8103.38. No authentication or prior privileges are required (PR:N), and the attack is delivered remotely over the network (AV:N). The limiting factors are the mandatory user action (visiting/opening the malicious page) and the requirement that the target run an unpatched Chrome version at or below the affected branch; fully patched installs (157.0.8103.38 and later) are not exploitable. The exact FileSystem configuration or feature state needed to trigger the incorrect authorization is not described in the available sources. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-priority issue, not an inflated high-CVSS artifact. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.6) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated sandbox escape whose only gating factor is user interaction, and the scope change (S:C) is consistent with code executing outside the Chrome renderer sandbox on the host. The vuln.today decision label is 'act_now' and Google has shipped a fix, both of which reinforce urgency. However, key exploitation signals are absent: no EPSS probability is supplied, there is no CISA KEV entry in the input, and no confirmed public exploit - so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the data provided. The signals are therefore not conflicting but incomplete: severity and vendor/priority signals are strong, while real-world exploitation signals (EPSS, KEV, working PoC) are simply missing rather than low. Treat the missing EPSS/KEV as unknowns to verify, not as evidence of low risk, given Chrome's ubiquity and the act_now label. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker uses social engineering to lure a victim into opening a crafted HTML page in a vulnerable Chrome build; the page abuses an incorrect authorization check in the FileSystem component to break out of the renderer sandbox and run arbitrary code with the browser process's privileges on the host. No public exploit code is identified in the available data, and the precise trigger mechanism is not described in the sources beyond 'crafted HTML page.' |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026
Incorrect authorization in the FileSystem component of Google Chrome before 157.0.8103.38 lets a remote attacker who socially engineers a victim into opening a crafted HTML page potentially execute arbitrary code outside the browser sandbox. The flaw is rated Chromium security severity High and carries a CVSS of 9.6 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), with the sandbox-escape scope change being the main driver of that score; the only prerequisite is that the target runs an unpatched Chrome build, since 157.0.8103.38 and later are not affected. It is tagged act_now by vuln.today priority and no public exploit or CISA KEV confirmation is present in the supplied data; the vendor has released a fix, and the precise FileSystem configuration or feature state needed to trigger the authorization error is not described in the available sources.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Google Chrome to 157.0.8103.38 or later; the vendor has released a patch and that build is the exact fixed version per the Chrome stable channel update at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html, so apply it and restart the browser to ensure the new binary is in use. Verify the installed version in chrome://settings/help or via the browser's version endpoint, and confirm that any Chromium-based browsers in the environment have adopted the corresponding upstream fix before considering the fleet covered. No workaround is documented in the supplied sources, and because the flaw sits in FileSystem authorization logic that is reachable from web content, there is no reliable configuration toggle to substitute for updating; per the vendor, updating is the complete fix. Until patching completes, the practical compensating controls are to restrict or block navigation to untrusted HTML pages and to reduce reliance on extending browser sessions with credentials, accepting the operational cost that this limits browsing functionality. Track https://issues.chromium.org/issues/578500839 and https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-121060 for further detail.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected product is Google Chrome (CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome), specifically builds prior to 157.0.8103.38 across all platforms tracked by that generic CPE. The root cause class is CWE-863, Incorrect Authorization, meaning a Chrome FileSystem component performs an access or permission decision that does not correctly restrict an operation to the privilege level it should require. Because the CVSS scope metric is Changed (S:C) and impact is high across confidentiality, integrity and availability, the assessed consequence is that a compromised renderer's incorrect authorization decision can be leveraged to reach code execution at a privilege boundary outside the renderer sandbox - which is what makes this more than a same-origin logic bug. The supplied intelligence does not state which FileSystem API surface, permission gate, or feature flag is implicated, nor what object or operation the faulty check governs, so the trigger mechanism remains unverified; the linked Chromium issue (issues.chromium.org/issues/578500839) is the appropriate source for that detail once accessible.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remote crafted page with no auth gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N; social engineering to open the page forces UI:R; sandbox escape to the host is a scope change (S:C) with full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Incorrect authorization in FileSystem in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
Google Chrome versions before 157.0.8103.38 contain a critical authorization flaw in the FileSystem component that can enable remote code execution outside the browser sandbox. This puts all employees using unpatched Chrome at risk of full system compromise via a socially engineered web page. Leadership should prioritize immediate patching because a sandbox escape elevates a web-based attack to a host-level breach.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2026-116436
GHSA-5qw2-vg93-p5p4
NVD
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