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ImageMagick CVE-2026-119123

| EUVDEUVD-2026-113190 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Recursion (CWE-674)
2026-10-29 VulnCheck GHSA-h4xc-xr2j-5788
6.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Submit crafted TIFF file to image pipeline
  2. Exploit
    Trigger uncontrolled recursion in TIFF decoder
  3. Impact
    Exhaust stack and crash process (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Recursion depth limits
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that ImageMagick be running with the DNG decoder disabled - a non-default configuration explicitly named by the vendor advisory - and that the attacker get a crafted TIFF image processed by the application. Impact is limited to a process crash (availability only; no data disclosure or modification). The high attack complexity and attack requirements (AC:H/AT:P) in the CVSS 4.0 vector indicate the crash is not trivially or reliably triggerable, and the non-default DNG-disabled requirement further narrows the exposed population. Affected: all versions before 7.1.2-34; fixed in 7.1.2-34.

Impact

Signals align on moderate, not urgent, priority. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (6.3, medium) shows network vector but AC:H and AT:P (attack complexity high, attack requirements present) and an impact limited to VA:L - availability only, no confidentiality or integrity loss. This is a denial-of-service crash, not code execution, consistent with CWE-674 (uncontrolled recursion / stack exhaustion). The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', not act_now or emergency. This is NOT in CISA KEV, so there is no confirmed active exploitation, and no EPSS probability was provided in the input, so widespread-exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from this data. The two references are vendor/analyst advisories (ImageMagick GHSA and VulnCheck), not verified working exploit code, so no public exploit is confirmed. A further limiting factor is the trigger condition stated by the vendor: the flaw occurs specifically when the DNG decoder is disabled, a non-default deployment choice. Net: a genuine but medium DoS issue in very widely deployed software - worth patching on a normal monthly cycle rather than as an emergency, with real-world risk bounded by the non-default configuration requirement and the availability-only impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker supplies a crafted TIFF image to a service or workflow that processes images with ImageMagick configured with the DNG decoder disabled; parsing the file triggers a stack overflow that crashes the process, causing denial of service. The exact triggering mechanism beyond 'crafted image' is not detailed in the available sources (CWE-674 implies uncontrolled recursion). No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity / attack requirements (AC:H/AT:P) suggest the condition is not trivially reliable.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 29, 2026

Stack overflow in ImageMagick's TIFF decoder can crash the process when a crafted TIFF image is processed and the DNG decoder is disabled, producing a denial of service. All ImageMagick versions before 7.1.2-34 are affected, and the vendor-released fix is 7.1.2-34; the prerequisite is a non-default configuration, and the CVSS 4.0 vector's high attack complexity and attack requirements indicate the crash is not trivially or reliably triggerable. No CISA KEV entry or confirmed public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the priority signal is this_month rather than emergency.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: 7.1.2-34. Upgrade ImageMagick to 7.1.2-34 or later; the vendor advisory is https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-g5j8-ff59-wp88 and the VulnCheck advisory is https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/imagemagick-before-7.1.2-34-stack-overflow-in-tiff-decoder. No vendor workaround is documented. Because exploitation requires the DNG decoder to be disabled and a crafted TIFF to be processed, organizations that cannot upgrade immediately should block untrusted TIFF files from reaching ImageMagick at the application or upload boundary; re-enabling the DNG decoder is not documented as a remediation and would change decoder exposure.

Affected VersionsENISA

ImageMagick 0 <7.1.2-34

Affected Packages

euvd imagemagick fix: 7.1.2-34

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is in ImageMagick's TIFF decoding path and is classified as CWE-674 (Uncontrolled Recursion), which causes stack exhaustion and a crash. The exact crafted-TIFF structure and recursion path are not described in the available sources; the advisory only states that a crafted image can trigger the stack overflow when the DNG decoder is disabled. The affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:imagemagick:imagemagick:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all versions before 7.1.2-34. The DNG-disabled requirement is a non-default deployment mode, and the independent assessment's CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L and the CVSS 4.0 AC:H/AT:P metrics both frame this as a difficult-to-trigger availability-only crash rather than a reliable remote denial of service across default installations.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 6.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 3.7 LOW

Crafted image is network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N); non-default DNG-disabled config plus unreliable trigger give AC:H; crash-only yields A:L with C:N/I:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 3.7 LOW

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 29, 2026 - 17:18 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 29, 2026 - 15:58 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.3

DescriptionCVE.org

ImageMagick before 7.1.2-34 contains a stack overflow vulnerability in the TIFF decoder that occurs when the DNG decoder is disabled. Attackers can supply a crafted image file for processing to trigger the stack overflow and crash the application, causing denial of service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
High
ImageMagick is a widely deployed image-processing library across web and enterprise stacks
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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CVE-2016-3718 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 05

The (1) HTTP and (2) FTP coders in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allow remote attackers to conduct

CVE-2016-3715 MEDIUM POC
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The EPHEMERAL coder in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary fi

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Integer overflow in MagickCore/profile.c in ImageMagick before 7.0.2-1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of serv

CVE-2016-3717 MEDIUM POC
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The LABEL coder in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files vi

CVE-2016-5118 CRITICAL
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The OpenBlob function in blob.c in GraphicsMagick before 1.3.24 and ImageMagick allows remote attackers to execute arbit

CVE-2016-5689 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

The DCM reader in ImageMagick before 6.9.4-5 and 7.x before 7.0.1-7 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact b

CVE-2016-5690 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

The ReadDCMImage function in DCM reader in ImageMagick before 6.9.4-5 and 7.x before 7.0.1-7 allows remote attackers to

CVE-2016-5691 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

The DCM reader in ImageMagick before 6.9.4-5 and 7.x before 7.0.1-7 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact b

CVE-2017-14138 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 04

ImageMagick 7.0.6-5 has a memory leak vulnerability in ReadWEBPImage in coders/webp.c because memory is not freed in cer

CVE-2026-23876 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 20

Heap buffer overflow in ImageMagick's XBM image decoder (ReadXBMImage) lets remote attackers write attacker-controlled d

Vendor StatusVendor

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