Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain physical access to Ricoh MFP
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DeliveryPresent crafted NFC card or emulator
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ExploitMalicious input reaches web view unsanitized
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ExecutionScript executes in application UI context
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ImpactDisclose information or perform unauthorized actions
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires physical access to a Ricoh device running the PaperCut Hive embedded application AND a specially crafted NFC card or NFC emulator that the device reads. Exploitation depends on the device supporting/using NFC card authentication (a configured deployment feature), and the injected payload only executes within the application's web view UI context - there is no remote or network path. Limiting factors: physical presence at the device, an NFC-capable and NFC-enabled configuration, and impact scoped to the app UI rather than the underlying OS. Exploit maturity is Unproven with no public exploit code. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is LOW despite the alarming 'arbitrary code execution' phrasing in the description. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N) yields only 3.8 because the attack vector is Physical (AV:P) - the attacker must be standing at the Ricoh multifunction device with a crafted NFC card or emulator. This physical-proximity requirement is the dominant risk-limiting factor and cannot be exploited remotely or at scale. Exploit maturity is explicitly Unproven (E:U in the vector), no CISA KEV listing is present, no EPSS score was provided, and no public exploit code is referenced - so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The CWE-79 (XSS) classification is consistent with the description's 'execute arbitrary code within the context of the application's user interface' (i.e., script execution inside the embedded web view, not OS-level code execution), which makes the 'RCE' tag potentially overstated. The signals are internally consistent: high-CVSS narrative language but low actual base score driven by physical access. This is NOT a priority-patch scenario for most environments - it is a physical/insider-threat consideration for shared kiosk-style MFP deployments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with physical access to a Ricoh MFP running PaperCut Hive taps a specially crafted NFC card (or NFC emulator) that carries an unsanitized payload; during card-read processing the payload is passed unfiltered into the device's web view, executing attacker-controlled script in the UI context. This could surface other users' print data or trigger unauthorized actions at the panel. No public exploit code is identified, and exploit maturity is rated Unproven. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 24, 2026
A specially crafted NFC card or NFC emulator can feed unsanitized data into the web view used by the PaperCut Hive embedded application on Ricoh devices, allowing an attacker with physical access to the device panel to execute code within the application's UI context and potentially trigger unauthorized actions or disclose information. Exploitation requires hands-on physical access to an NFC-enabled device that is configured to use NFC card authentication, and the resulting execution is confined to the embedded app's web view rather than the underlying Ricoh firmware or OS. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not in CISA KEV; with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 3.8 (assessed CVSS 3.1 AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N), real-world risk is LOW despite the 'arbitrary code execution' phrasing in the vendor description.
RemediationAI
The available data does not include an exact fixed version number, so check the PaperCut security bulletin (https://www.papercut.com/kb/Main/security-bulletin-sep-2026/) for the vendor-released patched build of the PaperCut Hive embedded application for Ricoh and upgrade or re-deploy the embedded app as directed there; patching the embedded client is the only complete fix because the missing sanitization is in the client's tag-to-web-view path. If an immediate update cycle is not possible, the highest-value compensating control is to disable NFC card authentication on affected Ricoh devices and fall back to badge/PIN or card-swipe/contact authentication - the trade-off is degraded tap-and-go convenience and possible re-enrollment of user credentials, but it removes the vulnerable input channel entirely. In parallel, restrict physical access to device front panels (place MFP fleet devices in staffed or badge-controlled areas, enable panel lock/session timeouts and, where supported, the device's own admin lock-down) so that an attacker cannot present a crafted tag; this reduces but does not eliminate exposure, since legitimate users can still be induced to tap an attacker's tag. Network-side protections such as segmentation or WAF rules do not apply well here because there is no remote attack path - the payload is delivered by proximity, not over the network. Also consider enabling logging/monitoring of on-panel web view activity and unexpected authentication events, and reassess exposure by inventorying which devices have NFC authentication enabled and are reachable by non-staff individuals.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root-cause class is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), i.e. a cross-site scripting-style injection, even though the vendor description frames it as an input validation flaw. The vulnerable data path begins with the NFC card reader on a Ricoh multifunction device running the PaperCut Hive embedded client: card data is read and then passed into the application's web view interface without adequate sanitization or output encoding, so markup or script embedded in the tag payload is interpreted as active content by the web view rather than treated as inert text. Because the injection point is the web view (a browser-engine UI layer), 'arbitrary code execution' here means script execution inside that UI context, not native code execution on the device's operating system - which is consistent with the assessed scope change (S:C) and high confidentiality impact (C:H) coupled only with low integrity (I:L) and no availability impact (A:N) in the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N). The attack is physical-only (AV:P) and requires no privileges (PR:N) and no user interaction beyond the attacker presenting the tag (UI:N). The injection channel is NFC tag payloads, which are trivially writable with commodity hardware or fully emulatable from a phone, so the technical barrier to crafting the input is low; the real barrier is the requirement to be physically present at, and to be able to cause a read by, an NFC-enabled deployment. No CPE identifiers were supplied with the source data, so the exact affected build/version range of the PaperCut Hive embedded application for Ricoh cannot be enumerated from the available intelligence alone.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N/E:U
Physical access to the device is mandatory (AV:P) with no auth (PR:N); NFC input crossing into the web view is a scope change (S:C), yielding confidentiality-focused impact (C:H, I:L, A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (eb41dac7-0af8-4f84-9f6d-0272772514f4).
CVSS VectorVendor: eb41dac7-0af8-4f84-9f6d-0272772514f4
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
An input validation vulnerability exists in the PaperCut Hive embedded application for Ricoh devices. The application fails to properly sanitize input received during the NFC card reading process before passing it to the application's web view interface. A local attacker with physical access to the device and a specially crafted NFC card or emulator could exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary code within the context of the application's user interface. This could result in unauthorized actions or information disclosure.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Authentication bypass in PaperCut NG and PaperCut MF print management software allows unauthenticated remote attackers t
Remote code execution affects PaperCut MF and PaperCut NG through unsafe dynamic class loading in the database connectio
Improper access control (CWE-305) in the PaperCut MF and PaperCut NG web management interface allows unauthenticated rem
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of PaperCut NG 22.0.5 (Bui
PaperCut NG and PaperCut MF before 22.1.3 on Windows allow path traversal, enabling attackers to upload, read, or delete
A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability has been identified in PaperCut NG/MF, which, under specific condition
The `PaperCutNG Mobility Print` version 1.0.3512 application allows an unauthenticated attacker to perform a CSRF attack
PaperCut NG allows for unauthenticated XMLRPC commands to be run by default. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vuln
This allows attackers to use a maliciously formed API request to gain access to an API authorization level with elevated
An unspecified vulnerability in the application server in PaperCut MF and NG versions 18.3.8 and earlier and versions 19
PaperCut MF before 18.3.6 and PaperCut NG before 18.3.6 allow script injection via the user interface, aka PC-15163. Rat
An arbitrary file deletion vulnerability exists in PaperCut NG/MF, specifically affecting Windows servers with Web Print
EUVD-2026-85813
GHSA-wqwx-h8c4-gmvr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB