What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-27351?

CVE-2023-27351 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (High). CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N. EPSS exploitation probability: 44.6%.

Which versions of PaperCut NG/MF are affected by CVE-2023-27351?

PaperCut NG and MF print management systems are vulnerable to an unauthenticated remote authentication bypass (CVE-2023-27351) that allows attackers to access protected administrative functionality.

Is there a public PoC exploit available for CVE-2023-27351?

Yes, a public proof-of-concept exploit is available for CVE-2023-27351. Prioritise patching immediately. EPSS: 44.6%.

How to fix or mitigate CVE-2023-27351?

24 hours: Inventory all PaperCut NG and MF deployments and immediately restrict network access to administrative interfaces to trusted networks only; enable detailed access logging of all authentication attempts and administrative actions. 7 days: Implement network segmentation isolating PaperCut systems from general network traffic; disable or restrict administrative scripting features unless operationally essential; deploy intrusion detection rules or WAF policies targeting exploitation patterns. 30 days: Monitor PaperCut vendor security advisories for patch availability; establish an emergency patching procedure to deploy fixes within 24 hours of release; evaluate contingency solutions for print management.

PaperCut NG/MF CVE-2023-27351

HIGH

Improper Authentication (CWE-287)

2023-04-20 zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com

Authentication Bypass

7.5

CVSS 3.1 · NVD

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY

7.5 HIGH

AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

None

Availability

None

Lifecycle Timeline

Added to CISA KEV

Apr 20, 2026 - 20:46 CISA

DescriptionCVE.org

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of PaperCut NG 22.0.5 (Build 63914). Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the SecurityRequestFilter class. The issue results from improper implementation of the authentication algorithm. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-19226.

AnalysisAI

Authentication bypass in PaperCut NG and PaperCut MF print management software allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access protected functionality by exploiting flawed logic in the SecurityRequestFilter class. The flaw is confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) and has publicly available exploit code, with an EPSS score of 44.63% (98th percentile) indicating very high exploitation likelihood. It is commonly chained with administrative scripting features to achieve remote code execution on exposed PaperCut servers.

Technical ContextAI

PaperCut NG and PaperCut MF are widely deployed print management server applications used by enterprises, universities, and government agencies to track and control printing. The vulnerability falls under CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) and resides specifically in the SecurityRequestFilter Java class, which is responsible for validating session state on incoming HTTP requests to the PaperCut administrative web interface. Due to an improper implementation of the authentication algorithm, the filter can be tricked into treating a request as already authenticated, granting access to administrator-only functionality without valid credentials. The affected CPEs cover multiple version ranges of both papercut_ng and papercut_mf product lines, with PaperCut NG 22.0.5 (Build 63914) explicitly named in the original disclosure (ZDI-CAN-19226).

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade PaperCut MF/NG to version 20.1.7, 21.2.11, 22.0.9, or later according to your installed major release branch, per the PaperCut security bulletin. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to the PaperCut server administrative interface (default TCP port 9191/HTTPS 9192) to a trusted management subnet via firewall or reverse proxy ACL - this blocks the bypass at the network layer but breaks remote administration. Additionally, enable 'Allow list of IP addresses' under Options > Advanced > Security to limit administrator UI access to known management hosts, which has minimal user-facing impact but does not protect against attackers on those same subnets. Monitor for indicators of compromise published in the PaperCut advisory and CISA alerts, including unexpected use of the Scripting interface or new admin-created users.