Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unauthenticated network SSRF (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) enables high confidentiality via internal reads and metadata theft; integrity is low and availability negligible, unlike the vendor's C:H/I:H/A:H.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionNVD
IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.7 is affected by a server-side request forgery vulnerability with the apiDiscovery-1.0 feature enabled.
AnalysisAI
Server-side request forgery in IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty (17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.7) lets remote, unauthenticated attackers coerce the server into issuing crafted requests to internal or external systems when the optional apiDiscovery-1.0 feature is enabled. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), reflecting network-reachable, no-privilege exploitation, though no public exploit is identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low at 0.19% (8th percentile). CISA SSVC scores exploitation as none and non-automatable, indicating no observed weaponization yet.
Technical ContextAI
The affected component is Open Liberty / WebSphere Liberty's apiDiscovery-1.0 feature, which aggregates and exposes Swagger/OpenAPI documentation for deployed applications and can fetch remote API definition documents. CWE-918 (SSRF) is the root cause: the feature accepts or dereferences a URL/endpoint and the server performs the outbound request without adequately validating or restricting the destination, allowing an attacker-controlled target. Because Liberty runs as the application server process, such requests originate from inside the trust boundary and can reach loopback services, cloud instance metadata endpoints, and other hosts otherwise unreachable from outside. The single affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:*:*:*:*:liberty:*:*:* covering the Liberty profile specifically, not traditional WebSphere Application Server ND.
RemediationAI
Apply the fix from the IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7278580 (Patch available per vendor advisory; an exact fixed fix-pack version is not stated in the available data, so confirm the interim fix or fix pack level directly with IBM for your release). As an immediate compensating control, disable the apiDiscovery-1.0 feature by removing it from the <featureManager> element in server.xml where it is not required - this fully removes the attack surface but also disables the aggregated Swagger/OpenAPI discovery endpoint for that server, breaking any tooling that relies on it. Where the feature must stay enabled, restrict network access to the apiDiscovery endpoints via a reverse proxy or firewall rules and add egress filtering so the Liberty host cannot reach internal management interfaces, loopback-only services, or cloud metadata endpoints (e.g., 169.254.169.254); egress filtering can interfere with legitimate outbound integrations, so scope allow-lists carefully. Verify remediation across all instances in the 17.0.0.3-26.0.0.7 range.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-40395
GHSA-2pmg-8j9g-3c72