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Tanium Enforce CVE-2026-116662

| EUVDEUVD-2026-111243 HIGH
Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) (CWE-409)
2026-10-27 Tanium GHSA-whvp-gqmc-2gpc
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Tanium
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Enforce decompression endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted compression-bomb payload
  3. Exploit
    Enforce decompresses oversized data
  4. Execution
    Resource exhaustion (CPU/memory/disk)
  5. Impact
    Service denial of availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Compression ratio limits
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to get a crafted, highly compressed payload into a code path where Tanium Enforce decompresses it (CWE-409 compression bomb); the available sources do not state which Enforce feature, interface, or input performs this decompression, so the exact precondition is not described in the available sources. Per the vendor CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) no authentication or user interaction is rated as required and the impact is availability-only (C:N/I:N/A:H), meaning a successful attack causes denial of service rather than data loss or code execution. The principal limiting factor is affected version: only Enforce 3.0 before 3.0.373, 2.10 before 2.10.778, and 2.9 before 2.9.736 are listed as vulnerable, so patched or unaffected deployments are not at risk. Updating to the fixed versions is the remediation the vendor provides.

Impact

This is a genuine but bounded availability risk, not a top-tier emergency. The vendor-supplied CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 7.5) indicates a remotely reachable, low-complexity condition with no authentication or user interaction and impact limited strictly to availability - CWE-409 (uncontrolled resource consumption via a compression/'zip bomb') is consistent with a denial-of-service outcome rather than data exposure. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', signalling a prioritized but non-emergency remediation cadence. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no confirmed exploit code are present in the input, so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation; exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' One clear conflict exists: the input Tags label this 'Information Disclosure,' but the CVSS vector sets C:N and I:N with only A:H, and CWE-409 is an availability weakness - the Information Disclosure tag contradicts the authoritative severity data and should be treated as mislabeled. The PR:N / AV:N rating implies remote unauthenticated reach, but the description does not state how the malicious compressed payload is delivered to Enforce, so the precise trigger path is unverified against the vendor advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker supplies a maliciously crafted, highly compressed payload that Tanium Enforce decompresses, causing it to expand far beyond its on-disk size and exhaust CPU, memory, or disk on the processing host. This degrades or disables the Enforce service (denial of service); the available sources do not describe the exact ingestion point, and no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Denial of service in Tanium Enforce (3.0 before 3.0.373, 2.10 before 2.10.778, and 2.9 before 2.9.736) lets remote attackers consume resources by getting a highly compressed payload into a decompression path, a compression bomb (CWE-409) carrying an availability-only impact and a 7.5 severity score. Fixed builds are published by the vendor, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. The precise feature or input that performs the decompression is not described in the available sources, so the practical precondition remains the affected version plus the ability to deliver a crafted payload to that path.

RemediationAI

Tanium has released fixed builds for every affected branch: upgrade Enforce 3.0 to 3.0.373 or later, 2.10 to 2.10.778 or later, and 2.9 to 2.9.736 or later, following the vendor advisory at https://security.tanium.com/TAN-2026-059. Updating to these versions is the remediation the vendor provides, and the available sources do not document a workaround or configuration-level mitigation, so version pinning or network restriction should not be treated as a substitute for upgrading. Because the flaw is availability-only and the affected ranges are version-scoped, inventorying Enforce instances against the three branch cutoffs is the fastest way to determine exposure; the vuln.today priority label places this in the current week's remediation queue rather than an emergency response, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

Affected VersionsENISA

Enforce 3.0 <3.0.373
Enforce 2.10 <2.10.778
Enforce 2.9 <2.9.736

Affected Packages

euvd enforce fix: 2.9.736, 2.10.778, 3.0.373

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classed as CWE-409, improper handling of highly compressed data, the classic decompression bomb pattern in which a small malicious archive expands to a size that overwhelms memory or CPU on the decompressing component. The product identifier is a wildcarded CPE (cpe:2.3:a:tanium:enforce:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), so version scoping comes from the EUVD affected-version list rather than the CPE itself. The vendor vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H rates network reachability, low attack complexity, no required privileges and no user interaction, with scope unchanged and impact confined to availability; confidentiality and integrity are unaffected, meaning the outcome is service disruption rather than data exposure or code execution. Notably, one supplied tag labels this as information disclosure, which does not match the assessed vector's confidentiality-none finding; the vendor advisory should be treated as the authority on impact. The available sources do not state which Tanium Enforce feature, interface, or ingestion point performs the decompression, so the trigger is not described in the available sources and the assessment of attacker preconditions is limited to what the version list and vector support.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Tanium) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Compression bomb causing availability-only impact; vendor rates it network-reachable with no auth or UI, so AV:N/PR:N/UI:N and C:N/I:N/A:H, though the delivery path is unverified.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Tanium).

CVSS VectorVendor: Tanium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 27, 2026 - 18:18 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 27, 2026 - 17:33 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Tanium addressed a compression bomb vulnerability in Enforce.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Tanium Enforce versions 3.0, 2.10, and 2.9 contain a high-severity decompression bomb vulnerability that can cause denial of service, disrupting endpoint enforcement capabilities across the organization. Leadership should prioritize patching to prevent operational downtime and maintain security control efficacy.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 69% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise endpoint-management module, common in large orgs but not everywhere
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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