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iFlytek astron-agent CVE-2026-116340

| EUVDEUVD-2026-109946 LOW
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-10-26 VulDB GHSA-c5pp-m7xr-h39f
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privilege Console user
  2. Exploit
    Tamper space-id in Knowledge-List request
  3. Impact
    Read other spaces' knowledge data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid authenticated low-privilege account on the astron-agent Console (PR:L) - not anonymous/unauthenticated access. The concrete trigger is manipulation of the space-id argument passed to the Console Knowledge-List endpoint (FileInfoV2Service.listKnowledgeByPage), causing the service to return knowledge-list data for a space the caller is not authorized to view. Affected deployments are astron-agent versions up to and including 1.1.2. Limiting factors: an authenticated session is mandatory, impact is confined to confidentiality of knowledge-list data (no integrity or availability impact per VI:N/VA:N), and no vendor-confirmed fixed version is available. The precise authorization check that fails is not detailed beyond the user-controlled space-id key in the available sources.

Impact

This is a low-severity, authenticated insecure-direct-object-reference (CWE-639) flaw, and the signals are consistent rather than conflicting: the input CVSS 4.0 base score is 2.1 and the vector requires privileges (PR:L), so exploitation presumes an already-authenticated low-privilege account, not an anonymous attacker. The vuln.today decision label is 'monitor' - the lowest urgency tier - and the issue is NOT in CISA KEV, so there is no confirmed active exploitation. A public PoC reference exists (a Python script on GitHub) but it is not verified as working exploit code, and PoC availability is distinct from active exploitation. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so real-world exploitation probability cannot be quantified from this data. Impact is confidentiality-only and rated Low (VC:L, with VI:N/VA:N), meaning an attacker can read knowledge-list data belonging to other spaces/tenants but cannot modify or destroy it. The most notable risk-aggravating factor is non-technical: the vendor was contacted but did not respond, so no coordinated fix or advisory is confirmed. Net: this is a genuine but low-priority authorization/multi-tenancy data-exposure bug, not a high-urgency item; prioritize it according to how sensitive the knowledge-base contents are in a given deployment.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privilege but authenticated user of the astron-agent Console tampers with the space-id argument sent to the Knowledge-List endpoint (FileInfoV2Service.listKnowledgeByPage), causing the service to return knowledge entries belonging to a space the user does not own - a classic multi-tenant authorization bypass. A public PoC reference (v2_knowledge_space_id_bypass.py) exists but is not verified as working exploit code. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, the attack is remote and low-complexity but still requires a valid authenticated session.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 26, 2026

An authenticated low-privilege user of iFlytek astron-agent 1.1.2 and earlier can read knowledge-list data belonging to other spaces by tampering with the space-id argument on the Console Knowledge-List endpoint (FileInfoV2Service.listKnowledgeByPage). The flaw is an insecure direct object reference (CWE-639) with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 2.1 and only confidentiality impact; a public PoC reference exists, but it is not verified as working exploit code, and the vendor did not respond to the report. The available data does not identify a fixed release.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis, and the vendor did not respond to the report; there is no exact fixed version to cite. Deployments that can modify the Java service should enforce server-side authorization in listKnowledgeByPage: resolve the authenticated principal's allowed space memberships and reject any space-id outside that set before querying, rather than trusting the client-supplied space-id; this may break legitimate cross-space administrative views unless those roles are explicitly granted. Where source changes are not possible, restrict Console access to trusted users and networks, apply least privilege to Console accounts, and monitor or alert on knowledge-list requests that enumerate space-id values outside a user's normal scope. Advisory and tracking references: https://vuldb.com/vuln/426315 and https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-116340.

Affected VersionsENISA

astron-agent 1.1.2
astron-agent 1.1.0
astron-agent 1.1.1

Affected Packages

euvd astron_agent no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

iFlytek astron-agent is a Java-based application whose Console Knowledge-List endpoint is implemented in FileInfoV2Service.java, specifically the listKnowledgeByPage function. The method accepts a caller-controlled space-id and uses it to select which knowledge list to return, but the available sources do not detail the precise authorization check that fails beyond that user-controlled key. This is CWE-639 (authorization bypass through user-controlled key), an IDOR pattern: an authenticated low-privilege user (CVSS 4.0 PR:L, AV:N) can substitute another space's identifier and receive that space's knowledge-list data. Impact is limited to confidentiality (VC:L, VI:N, VA:N); there is no integrity or availability effect, and the trigger beyond space-id manipulation is not described in the available sources. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:iflytek:astron-agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers the product, with affected versions up to and including 1.1.2.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Remote IDOR requiring an authenticated low-privilege account (PR:L, AV:N, AC:L, no UI); it discloses another space's knowledge list so C:L, with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 15:23 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 15:23 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Oct 26, 2026 - 14:45 cve.org
LOW 2.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was identified in iFlytek astron-agent up to 1.1.2. This impacts the function FileInfoV2Service.listKnowledgeByPage of the file FileInfoV2Service.java of the component Console Knowledge-List Endpoint. Such manipulation of the argument space-id leads to authorization bypass. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche iFlytek open-source AI-agent platform, limited production footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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