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ImageMagick CVE-2026-116146

| EUVDEUVD-2026-109407 MEDIUM
Memory Leak (CWE-401)
2026-10-25 VulnCheck GHSA-9jrm-69jx-2rjr
6.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Submit crafted MSL file to processing endpoint
  2. Exploit
    Trigger unreleased allocation in MSL decoder
  3. Impact
    Repeat requests to exhaust memory and deny service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Resource cleanup, leak prevention
Exploitation Conditions

The target must feed attacker-controlled MSL (Magick Scripting Language) content to ImageMagick's MSL decoder - exploitation is specific to the MSL coder, not arbitrary image uploads. A single file is insufficient: the description states the leak must be triggered repeatedly ('repeatedly leak memory') to reach resource exhaustion, which is consistent with the AC:H/AT:P metrics indicating non-trivial conditions. Limiting factors: many deployments do not expose the MSL coder to untrusted input (MSL is a scripting format, not a typical user-uploaded image type) and may restrict it via security policy, so only configurations that process untrusted MSL through a vulnerable version (<7.1.2-33 or <6.9.13-58) are realistically affected. Impact is limited to availability; there is no confidentiality or integrity exposure.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity denial-of-service issue, not a high-priority emergency. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L) scores 6.3 and tells a consistent story: network-reachable and unauthenticated (PR:N/UI:N), but with high attack complexity plus a present attack requirement (AC:H/AT:P) and only limited availability impact (VA:L) with zero confidentiality or integrity impact - which matches a memory leak (CWE-401) that must be triggered repeatedly to exhaust resources rather than a single clean crash or code-execution bug. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score in the supplied data, so widespread or automated exploitation is not indicated; exploitation status is best described as no public exploit identified at time of analysis - the two references are a GitHub Security Advisory and a VulnCheck advisory, neither of which is exploit code. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (not act_now/emergency), aligning with the low-impact DoS profile. The one caveat: the AC:H/AT:P metrics indicate exploitation is not trivial, but the available sources do not describe exactly what attacker-uncontrolled condition raises the complexity, so the precise trigger difficulty is unverified. Overall this is a patch-this-month availability issue, not a drop-everything priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies an application or service that passes attacker-supplied MSL (Magick Scripting Language) input to ImageMagick for processing, then submits a crafted MSL image repeatedly. Each processing pass leaks allocated memory that is never freed, and sustained submission drives memory consumption up until the host or service exhausts available memory and denies service. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis; only vendor/advisory references exist.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 25, 2026

ImageMagick fails to free memory allocated while parsing crafted MSL (Magick Scripting Language) files, so repeated processing of such files steadily drains process memory until the service is exhausted. Affected builds are 6.x before 6.9.13-58 and 7.x before 7.1.2-33, and the exposure is limited to deployments that actually hand untrusted MSL content to the MSL decoder rather than to generic image uploads. The impact is availability-only (no confidentiality or integrity loss), the CVSS 4.0 vector rates the attack complexity as high and the availability impact as low, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. Fixed releases are published: 7.1.2-33 and 6.9.13-58.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to ImageMagick 7.1.2-33 (7.x branch) or 6.9.13-58 (6.x branch); these are the fixed versions named in the upstream advisory GHSA-j657-rmv3-4m94, and 7.1.2-33 is absent from the 6.x line, so confirm which branch is deployed before upgrading. Where MSL files are not a required input format, the practical compensating control is to restrict the MSL coder in ImageMagick's security policy configuration so the decoder is never reachable from untrusted content - the trade-off is that any legitimate MSL-driven workflow (scripted batch conversions, MSL-based pipelines) stops working immediately. Because exploitation requires repeated invocations against the decoder, bounding how often a process handles untrusted content (for example, recycling worker processes that parse external files) shortens the window in which a leak can accumulate, but it does not fix the underlying failure to release memory and only limits the blast radius. Note that this is a moderate-severity denial-of-service issue rather than a high-priority emergency; it is tracked at this_month priority, is not reported as actively exploited, and has no identified public exploit at time of analysis.

Affected VersionsENISA

ImageMagick 7.0.0-0 <7.1.2-33
ImageMagick 0 <6.9.13-58

Affected Packages

euvd imagemagick fix: 6.9.13-58, 7.1.2-33

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

MSL is ImageMagick's XML-based scripting format: rather than being a conventional raster or vector image, an MSL document instructs the toolchain to run a sequence of image operations, so the MSL decoder is a parser and interpreter path rather than a pixel decoder. The flaw is classified as CWE-401 (missing release of memory after effective lifetime), with the upstream advisory also tagging CWE-400 (uncontrolled resource consumption): memory allocated during handling of a crafted document is never returned, and because the leak is per-parse rather than a single large allocation, an attacker must cause the coder to be invoked repeatedly before process memory is meaningfully depleted - consistent with the assessed high attack complexity and partial-condition metrics. ImageMagick's CPE entries are version-wildcarded (cpe:2.3:a:imagemagick:imagemagick), so version-based exposure must be established from the concrete build in use rather than from the CPE string. The precise malformed structure inside an MSL document that prevents the release is not described in the available sources.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 6.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 3.7 LOW

Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) but requires repeated triggering of a slow leak (AC:H); only partial availability loss (A:L) with no C/I impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 3.7 LOW

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 25, 2026 - 14:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 25, 2026 - 13:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.3

DescriptionCVE.org

ImageMagick before 6.9.13-58 and 7.x before 7.1.2-33 contains a memory leak in the MSL decoder that fails to release allocated memory when processing a crafted MSL image. Attackers can supply crafted MSL files for processing to repeatedly leak memory, causing resource exhaustion and denial of service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
High
ImageMagick is a near-default image-processing library across web servers and apps
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2016-3714 HIGH POC
8.4 May 05

The (1) EPHEMERAL, (2) HTTPS, (3) MVG, (4) MSL, (5) TEXT, (6) SHOW, (7) WIN, and (8) PLT coders in ImageMagick before 6.

CVE-2016-3718 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 05

The (1) HTTP and (2) FTP coders in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allow remote attackers to conduct

CVE-2016-3715 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 05

The EPHEMERAL coder in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary fi

CVE-2017-15277 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Oct 12

ReadGIFImage in coders/gif.c in ImageMagick 7.0.6-1 and GraphicsMagick 1.3.26 leaves the palette uninitialized when proc

CVE-2016-5841 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

Integer overflow in MagickCore/profile.c in ImageMagick before 7.0.2-1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of serv

CVE-2016-3717 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 05

The LABEL coder in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files vi

CVE-2016-5118 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 10

The OpenBlob function in blob.c in GraphicsMagick before 1.3.24 and ImageMagick allows remote attackers to execute arbit

CVE-2016-5689 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

The DCM reader in ImageMagick before 6.9.4-5 and 7.x before 7.0.1-7 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact b

CVE-2016-5690 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

The ReadDCMImage function in DCM reader in ImageMagick before 6.9.4-5 and 7.x before 7.0.1-7 allows remote attackers to

CVE-2016-5691 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

The DCM reader in ImageMagick before 6.9.4-5 and 7.x before 7.0.1-7 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact b

CVE-2017-14138 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 04

ImageMagick 7.0.6-5 has a memory leak vulnerability in ReadWEBPImage in coders/webp.c because memory is not freed in cer

CVE-2026-23876 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 20

Heap buffer overflow in ImageMagick's XBM image decoder (ReadXBMImage) lets remote attackers write attacker-controlled d

Vendor StatusVendor

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