Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSubmit crafted MSL file to processing endpoint
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ExploitTrigger unreleased allocation in MSL decoder
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ImpactRepeat requests to exhaust memory and deny service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Resource cleanup, leak prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The target must feed attacker-controlled MSL (Magick Scripting Language) content to ImageMagick's MSL decoder - exploitation is specific to the MSL coder, not arbitrary image uploads. A single file is insufficient: the description states the leak must be triggered repeatedly ('repeatedly leak memory') to reach resource exhaustion, which is consistent with the AC:H/AT:P metrics indicating non-trivial conditions. Limiting factors: many deployments do not expose the MSL coder to untrusted input (MSL is a scripting format, not a typical user-uploaded image type) and may restrict it via security policy, so only configurations that process untrusted MSL through a vulnerable version (<7.1.2-33 or <6.9.13-58) are realistically affected. Impact is limited to availability; there is no confidentiality or integrity exposure. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity denial-of-service issue, not a high-priority emergency. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L) scores 6.3 and tells a consistent story: network-reachable and unauthenticated (PR:N/UI:N), but with high attack complexity plus a present attack requirement (AC:H/AT:P) and only limited availability impact (VA:L) with zero confidentiality or integrity impact - which matches a memory leak (CWE-401) that must be triggered repeatedly to exhaust resources rather than a single clean crash or code-execution bug. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score in the supplied data, so widespread or automated exploitation is not indicated; exploitation status is best described as no public exploit identified at time of analysis - the two references are a GitHub Security Advisory and a VulnCheck advisory, neither of which is exploit code. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (not act_now/emergency), aligning with the low-impact DoS profile. The one caveat: the AC:H/AT:P metrics indicate exploitation is not trivial, but the available sources do not describe exactly what attacker-uncontrolled condition raises the complexity, so the precise trigger difficulty is unverified. Overall this is a patch-this-month availability issue, not a drop-everything priority. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker identifies an application or service that passes attacker-supplied MSL (Magick Scripting Language) input to ImageMagick for processing, then submits a crafted MSL image repeatedly. Each processing pass leaks allocated memory that is never freed, and sustained submission drives memory consumption up until the host or service exhausts available memory and denies service. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis; only vendor/advisory references exist. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 25, 2026
ImageMagick fails to free memory allocated while parsing crafted MSL (Magick Scripting Language) files, so repeated processing of such files steadily drains process memory until the service is exhausted. Affected builds are 6.x before 6.9.13-58 and 7.x before 7.1.2-33, and the exposure is limited to deployments that actually hand untrusted MSL content to the MSL decoder rather than to generic image uploads. The impact is availability-only (no confidentiality or integrity loss), the CVSS 4.0 vector rates the attack complexity as high and the availability impact as low, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. Fixed releases are published: 7.1.2-33 and 6.9.13-58.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to ImageMagick 7.1.2-33 (7.x branch) or 6.9.13-58 (6.x branch); these are the fixed versions named in the upstream advisory GHSA-j657-rmv3-4m94, and 7.1.2-33 is absent from the 6.x line, so confirm which branch is deployed before upgrading. Where MSL files are not a required input format, the practical compensating control is to restrict the MSL coder in ImageMagick's security policy configuration so the decoder is never reachable from untrusted content - the trade-off is that any legitimate MSL-driven workflow (scripted batch conversions, MSL-based pipelines) stops working immediately. Because exploitation requires repeated invocations against the decoder, bounding how often a process handles untrusted content (for example, recycling worker processes that parse external files) shortens the window in which a leak can accumulate, but it does not fix the underlying failure to release memory and only limits the blast radius. Note that this is a moderate-severity denial-of-service issue rather than a high-priority emergency; it is tracked at this_month priority, is not reported as actively exploited, and has no identified public exploit at time of analysis.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
MSL is ImageMagick's XML-based scripting format: rather than being a conventional raster or vector image, an MSL document instructs the toolchain to run a sequence of image operations, so the MSL decoder is a parser and interpreter path rather than a pixel decoder. The flaw is classified as CWE-401 (missing release of memory after effective lifetime), with the upstream advisory also tagging CWE-400 (uncontrolled resource consumption): memory allocated during handling of a crafted document is never returned, and because the leak is per-parse rather than a single large allocation, an attacker must cause the coder to be invoked repeatedly before process memory is meaningfully depleted - consistent with the assessed high attack complexity and partial-condition metrics. ImageMagick's CPE entries are version-wildcarded (cpe:2.3:a:imagemagick:imagemagick), so version-based exposure must be established from the concrete build in use rather than from the CPE string. The precise malformed structure inside an MSL document that prevents the release is not described in the available sources.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) but requires repeated triggering of a slow leak (AC:H); only partial availability loss (A:L) with no C/I impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
ImageMagick before 6.9.13-58 and 7.x before 7.1.2-33 contains a memory leak in the MSL decoder that fails to release allocated memory when processing a crafted MSL image. Attackers can supply crafted MSL files for processing to repeatedly leak memory, causing resource exhaustion and denial of service.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EUVD-2026-109407
GHSA-9jrm-69jx-2rjr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB