Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSubmit crafted oversized UHDR image
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ExploitUHDR decoder runs before extent check
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ExecutionPolicy width/height limits bypassed
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ImpactExhaust server memory and CPU
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the target application decode attacker-supplied Ultra HDR (UHDR) images through ImageMagick, and that ImageMagick be relied upon to enforce width/height resource limits via its security policy - those are precisely the limits that are bypassed because the extent check in the UHDR decoder runs after the decode rather than before. The practical limiting factors are: impact is confined to resource consumption / denial of service (no confidentiality, integrity, or code execution per VC:N/VI:N/VA:L); the application must accept and process UHDR-format input from untrusted sources; and the affected version must be prior to 7.1.2-33. No special authentication is needed (PR:N) and no user interaction is required (UI:N), so any endpoint that automatically processes uploaded UHDR images is reachable. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but bounded issue, best described as a medium-severity denial-of-service rather than a top-priority emergency. The input CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) and score of 6.9 indicate a remotely reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated condition whose only impact is limited availability loss (VA:L; VC:N/VI:N - no confidentiality, integrity, or code-execution impact), consistent with CWE-400/CWE-770 resource exhaustion. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', i.e. a scheduled-patch priority, not act_now or emergency. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public PoC or exploit reference are present in the supplied data, so there is no signal of active or probable near-term exploitation. The signals are therefore internally consistent: a network-reachable but impact-limited (availability-only) flaw whose practical risk depends heavily on whether an application actually feeds attacker-supplied UHDR images to ImageMagick. Note the ImageMagick advisory itself explicitly justifies Medium rather than High severity precisely because the only consequence is that configured width/height policy limits are bypassed during decode. EPSS is missing from the input and cannot be assessed; its absence is not itself a risk indicator. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker submits a specially crafted Ultra HDR (UHDR) image with grossly oversized declared dimensions to an application (for example, an image-upload or thumbnail service) that passes untrusted images to ImageMagick. Because the width/height extent checks run only after the UHDR decode completes rather than before, the configured resource-limit policy is bypassed and the oversized image is fully decoded first, consuming excessive memory and CPU. No public exploit was identified in the supplied data, and authentication requirements map to PR:N, so the action is reachable by unauthenticated remote attackers against any endpoint that decodes UHDR input. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 25, 2026
ImageMagick before 7.1.2-33 contains a policy bypass in its UHDR decoder: width and height checks run after the image is decoded, so a crafted UHDR file with oversized dimensions can consume excessive resources even when ImageMagick policy limits are configured. The flaw is an unauthenticated, no-interaction availability issue (CVSS 6.9 under CVSS:4.0; assessed CVSS:3.1 availability impact is Low) affecting applications that decode attacker-supplied UHDR images; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis. It is a bounded, medium-severity denial of service rather than a code-execution or data-disclosure risk.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to ImageMagick 7.1.2-33 or later, as identified by the GHSA and VulnCheck advisory; the fix addresses the policy bypass by moving the UHDR decoder's width/height check before decode. The supplied references do not document a separate workaround, so the upgrade is the actionable remediation for environments that process untrusted UHDR images; if an upgrade cannot be applied immediately, do not rely on ImageMagick's width/height policy limits as the only resource control for UHDR input. See https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-h3qx-937j-245g and https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/imagemagick-before-7.1.2-33-policy-bypass-in-uhdr-decoder.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
ImageMagick is a widely used image processing library and command-line suite; this issue is in the UHDR decoder, which handles Ultra HDR input. The root cause is an ordering error: the decoder performs width and height extent checks after decoding, so the security policy's resource limits are not applied before the image is fully processed. That maps to CWE-400 (uncontrolled resource consumption) and CWE-770 (allocation of resources without limits or throttling), with impact confined to availability (VC:N/VI:N/VA:L) rather than code execution or data exposure. CPE cpe:2.3:a:imagemagick:imagemagick:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies ImageMagick, and the advisory narrows the vulnerable range to releases before 7.1.2-33.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Remote unauthenticated input of a crafted image with no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact is limited availability loss from resource exhaustion only, so C:N/I:N/A:L and S:U.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
ImageMagick before 7.1.2-33 contains a policy bypass vulnerability in the UHDR decoder that allows attackers to evade image width and height limits because extent checks occur after decoding. Attackers can supply crafted UHDR images with oversized dimensions that are fully decoded before policy limits are enforced, causing excessive resource consumption.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EUVD-2026-109402
GHSA-2862-mjcv-96vr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB