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IBM WebSphere Application Server CVE-2026-11595

| EUVDEUVD-2026-40398 HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-06-30 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-4qvc-jg4j-cv44
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach admin console over network
  2. Delivery
    Request help system with traversal payload
  3. Exploit
    Escape help content directory
  4. Execution
    Read arbitrary server-readable file
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate sensitive information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the WebSphere Application Server administrative (ISC) console and specifically its integrated help system endpoint on an affected traditional build (9.0 or 8.5). Per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N) no authentication or user interaction is needed, so the practical limiting factor is exposure of the admin console: in deployments where the console is bound only to a management interface or firewalled off, an untrusted attacker cannot reach the vulnerable endpoint. Impact is limited to reading files accessible to the server process (C:H, I:N, A:N) - it does not allow modification or code execution. WebSphere Liberty is not indicated as affected.

Impact

Signals are internally consistent and point to a real but non-urgent priority. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) supports unauthenticated, low-complexity remote access with high confidentiality impact (C:H, I:N, A:N), which is why the base score is 7.5. However, EPSS is low (0.27%, 19th percentile) and CISA SSVC records Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial - collectively arguing against active or scalable exploitation. One caveat to verify: PR:N implies the vulnerable help endpoint is reachable without authentication, yet the feature lives inside the administrative console, which is normally access-restricted; if in a given deployment the console is not exposed to untrusted networks, real-world reachability (and thus risk) is materially lower than the raw 7.5 suggests. Net: patch on a normal cycle, prioritize where the admin console is network-exposed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the WebSphere administrative console over the network sends a crafted request to the integrated help system containing directory-traversal sequences, causing the server to return the contents of a file outside the help-content directory (for example a configuration or credential-bearing file readable by the server process). Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, no authentication or user interaction is required once the endpoint is reachable; no public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv3 – Jul 02, 2026

Directory traversal (CWE-22) in the administrative console's integrated help system of IBM WebSphere Application Server (traditional) 8.5 and 9.0 lets remote attackers read sensitive files outside the intended help-content directory, disclosing confidential information. CVSS 7.5 reflects unauthenticated network reach with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability effect. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the low EPSS score (0.27%, 19th percentile) plus SSVC 'Exploitation: none' indicate no observed exploitation to date.

Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
v2 Jul 02, 2026 - 18:30 cvss changed CVSS 7.5

Information disclosure in IBM WebSphere Application Server (traditional) 9.0 and 8.5 lets remote unauthenticated attackers read sensitive files via a path traversal weakness in the administrative console's integrated help system. The CVSS vector (AV:N/PR:N) indicates the flaw is reachable over the network without credentials and yields high confidentiality impact with no effect on integrity or availability. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.27% (19th percentile).

v1 Jun 30, 2026 - 20:37 CVSS 4.3

Information disclosure in IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5 and 9.0 exposes sensitive data through a path traversal flaw (CWE-22) in the administrative console's integrated help system. An unauthenticated attacker with adjacent network access can craft specially formed requests traversing directory boundaries to read sensitive files outside the intended help content root. No public exploit code has been identified and this CVE is absent from the CISA KEV catalog, but the low attack complexity and absence of privilege requirements make it accessible to any motivated actor already present on the management network.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix from IBM's official advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7278590, which for WebSphere traditional is typically delivered as an interim fix (APAR/PTF) or a cumulative Fix Pack for the 8.5.5.x and 9.0.5.x streams; the specific patched Fix Pack/iFix identifier is provided in that advisory and should be applied per your maintenance stream, as no exact fix version is given in the source data here. As a compensating control until patched, restrict network access to the administrative console so it is only reachable from trusted management networks or over VPN/bastion (the console is not intended for untrusted exposure) - the trade-off is only that administrators must route through the restricted path; additionally place the console behind a reverse proxy or WAF rule that blocks path-traversal patterns ('../', encoded variants) on help-system URLs, accepting the risk that filter bypasses are possible and this is not a substitute for the vendor fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

WebSphere Application Server 9.0
WebSphere Application Server 8.5

Affected Packages

euvd websphere_application_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

WebSphere Application Server traditional is IBM's Java EE application server; the affected component is the browser-based administrative (ISC) console, specifically its bundled help system that serves documentation content to console users. The root cause is CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory / path traversal): the help subsystem constructs a filesystem path from client-supplied input without adequately canonicalizing or constraining it, so traversal sequences (e.g. '../') can escape the intended help-content root and reference arbitrary files the server process can read. The CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:*:*:*:*:traditional:*:*:*) scopes this to the 'traditional' edition rather than WebSphere Liberty.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated remote read via a console help endpoint (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) causing file disclosure only, so C:H with I:N/A:N and unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Jul 02, 2026 - 18:30 vuln.today
v3 - CVSS changed
Analysis Updated
Jul 02, 2026 - 18:30 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Jul 02, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Jul 02, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
4.3 (MEDIUM) 7.5 (HIGH)

DescriptionNVD

IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0, and 8.5 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information from the administrative console's integrated help system.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM WebSphere Application Server versions 8.5 and 9.0 contain a path traversal vulnerability in the administrative console that permits remote, unauthenticated attackers to read sensitive files through the integrated help system. This flaw exposes critical organizational assets-including credentials, database connection strings, and configuration secrets-to unauthorized disclosure without any authentication requirement. Given the unavailability of vendor patches, immediate containment is required to prevent information exfiltration.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict administrative console network access to internal IPs only via firewall; (2) Disable the help system component in WAS administrative console configuration if operationally feasible; (3) Deploy WAF rules to block HTTP path traversal patterns (../, %2e%2e) targeting the help system; (4) Enable administrative console access logging with SIEM alerting for suspicious patterns; (5) Implement network segmentation to isolate WAS servers from untrusted networks. Continue monitoring IBM security bulletins for patch release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise Java application server in large organizations
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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