Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain privileged local access on a shared ECE host
-
ExploitPlant malicious symlink in a file path ECE accesses
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ExecutionPrivileged ECE process follows the link during file access
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ImpactGain cross-deployment read/write to another tenant's data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Symlink resolution safety
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a multi-tenant deployment: two or more Elastic Cloud Enterprise deployments co-located on the same host, since the impact is unauthorized access to OTHER deployments' data on that host. The attacker must already have local, high-privilege access within a deployment (PR:H, AV:L) sufficient to create or influence a symlink that an ECE file operation subsequently resolves. Limiting factors: no remote or network-facing vector (AV:L), high attack complexity (AC:H) implying conditions the attacker does not fully control, and the need for pre-existing privileged local access - so single-tenant hosts and non-privileged remote attackers are not exposed. The only confirmed remediation in the source is updating to ECE 4.2.1. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-priority, high-prerequisite vulnerability rather than a widespread emergency, and the signals are consistent rather than conflicting. The vendor-supplied CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.5) describes an attack that requires local access and high privileges, succeeds only under high attack complexity, but crosses a scope boundary to fully compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of OTHER deployments co-located on the same host - a multi-tenant isolation breach. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no proof-of-concept reference are present in the supplied data, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week,' which aligns with a real but not drop-everything priority: the high PR:H/AC:L[sic AC:H] barrier limits mass exploitation, but the cross-deployment data read/write impact makes it serious for operators running multiple tenants on shared ECE hosts. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag overstates the mechanism - CWE-59 (Link Following) is a file-access/isolation flaw, not an authentication bypass; treat that label with caution. Automatable exploitation is unlikely given AC:H and PR:H. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker (or a compromised tenant) who already holds privileged local access within one deployment on a shared ECE host plants a crafted symlink so that an ECE file operation resolves it to files belonging to a different deployment on the same host. When the privileged ECE process follows the link, the attacker gains unauthorized read and write access to another deployment's data. No public exploit code is identified in the supplied data, and the high attack complexity means success is not guaranteed on every attempt. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 29, 2026
Elastic Cloud Enterprise (ECE) hosts that have not applied the 4.2.1 security update are exposed to a symlink-following flaw (CWE-59/CAPEC-132) that can give a high-privileged local user read and write access to data belonging to other deployments co-located on the same host. Exploitation requires local, high-privilege access within a deployment (CVSS AV:L/PR:H) plus a multi-tenant host running two or more deployments, and high attack complexity (AC:H) reflects conditions the attacker does not fully control; single-deployment hosts and remote unprivileged attackers are not exposed. No public exploit code or PoC is identified in the available data, and the priority signal is this_week rather than emergency, consistent with the substantial prerequisites.
RemediationAI
Apply the ECE 4.2.1 security update as described in Elastic advisory ESA-2026-222 (https://discuss.elastic.co/t/elastic-cloud-enterprise-ece-4-2-1-security-update-esa-2026-222/391266); this is the only confirmed remediation present in the source data, and no alternative vendor workaround is documented in the provided references. Scoping reduces but does not replace the fix: exploitation requires local high privileges (PR:H) and at least two deployments co-located on one host, so single-deployment hosts are not exposed per the assessment, and restricting broad high-privileged local access inside deployments removes a prerequisite. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the priority label is this_week, so the update should be scheduled in the normal weekly patch cycle with priority given to multi-tenant ECE installations.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause class is CWE-59, improper link resolution before file access, which is realized here as a symlink attack (CAPEC-132): a symbolic link is planted so that a later file operation follows it and acts on a file outside the intended path, inheriting the privileges of the resolving process. In ECE the relevant context is multi-tenant orchestration on shared hosts, where one deployment's filesystem activity could be resolved by an ECE-level file operation that reaches another deployment's data, producing cross-boundary read and write; the CVSS scope change (S:C) matches that escape from a single deployment boundary. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N describes a local attacker who already holds high privileges and faces conditions they do not fully control, with no user interaction. The specific ECE file operation or code path that resolves the attacker-influenced link is not described in the available sources, and the supplied CPE (cpe:2.3:a:elastic:elastic_cloud_enterprise with a wildcard version) does not enumerate a precise affected version range; the referenced advisory is the ECE 4.2.1 security update ESA-2026-222.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local privileged access on a shared host is required (AV:L, PR:H), success is conditional (AC:H), and following the link breaches isolation to another deployment (S:C) with full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).
CVSS VectorVendor: elastic
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') (CWE-59) in Elastic Cloud Enterprise (ECE) can lead to unauthorized read and write access to data of other deployments on the same host via Symlink Attack (CAPEC-132).
Executive ViewAI
Elastic Cloud Enterprise hosts running multiple deployments are vulnerable to a local symlink attack that could allow a high-privileged user to access or modify data from other deployments on the same host. This poses a data confidentiality and integrity risk for multi-tenant environments, though exploitation requires local high-privilege access and specific conditions. Leadership should prioritize patching multi-deployment hosts to prevent potential cross-tenant data breaches.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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