Skip to main content

Qpid Proton C CVE-2026-114230

HIGH
2026-10-28
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Connect to AMQP listener
  2. Exploit
    Send AMQP frame posing as SASL frame
  3. Execution
    Bypass SASL authentication handshake
  4. Impact
    Operate as peer with no established identity

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Applies to applications that use Apache Qpid Proton C through 0.40.0 as the AMQP/SASL endpoint and rely on its SASL layer for peer authentication; the attacker must be able to reach the AMQP listener during connection setup and send a crafted frame that claims to be a SASL frame. The key LIMITING factor, per the advisory, is that the bypass leaves no user name set, so authentication has effectively not completed - realized impact depends entirely on how the hosting application treats an identity-less session (an app that denies unauthenticated/anonymous access sharply limits exploitation, whereas one that proceeds with a default or trusted identity is exposed). The upgrade to 0.41.1 is the stated fix.

Impact

This is an authentication-bypass flaw (PROTON-2945) in Apache Qpid Proton C through 0.40.0, where frames that claim to be SASL frames are dispatched even when they are actually AMQP performatives, letting a peer proceed past SASL authentication. No CVSS vector, EPSS score, or SSVC exploitation value is supplied in the input, and the vuln.today Decision label is 'awaiting_data', so quantitative exploitation signals are absent rather than reassuring. The flaw is not listed in CISA KEV and no verified working exploit code is referenced, so there is no confirmed active exploitation. The most important nuance, stated explicitly in the advisory, is that the bypass leaves no user name set, so the real-world impact is conditional on how each consuming application handles an authenticated session that has no established identity - an application that treats 'no identity' as unauthorized may be largely unaffected, while one that defaults to a trusted/anonymous identity could expose protected messaging operations. Because impact is application-dependent and no severity metrics were provided, treat this as a credible authentication-integrity issue warranting prompt patching for exposed AMQP endpoints, but note that blast radius cannot be precisely rated from the available data - confirm with the vendor/JIRA and your own application's post-SASL authorization logic.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach an AMQP listener built on Qpid Proton C (≤0.40.0) opens a connection and, during the SASL handshake phase, sends an AMQP performative that is accepted as if it were a SASL frame, causing the library to proceed as though authentication was negotiated even though no user name was established. Whether this yields unauthorized messaging access depends on how the hosting application authorizes a session with no identity. No verified working exploit code is referenced in the available sources.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

An authentication bypass in Apache Qpid Proton C through 0.40.0 lets a remote peer step past SASL authentication by sending AMQP performatives that claim to be SASL frames, which the vendor rates as important severity. Impact is conditional rather than automatic: the bypass leaves no user name set, so authentication has not actually completed, and the real outcome depends on whether the hosting application tolerates an identity-less session or falls back to a default identity. No public exploit code or active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and the vendor has published 0.41.1 as the fixed release tracked under PROTON-2945.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Apache Qpid Proton C to 0.41.1, the version the vendor states fixes the issue (PROTON-2945, fix version proton-c-0.41.1), and rebuild plus redeploy any downstream broker, router or client that links the library, since the correction is in the protocol dispatcher rather than in application code. If the upgrade cannot be applied immediately, exposure is governed by how the hosting application handles a session with no authenticated user name: configurations that deny or drop connections lacking an authenticated identity sharply limit exploitation, while configurations that accept a default or trusted identity should be corrected first. Restricting network reachability of the AMQP listener to trusted peers is a further compensating control, at the cost of narrowing legitimate client connectivity. Details are at https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PROTON-2945 and https://qpid.apache.org/.

Affected ProductsAI

Apache Qpid Proton C through 0.40.0 is affected, with the upstream JIRA issue PROTON-2945 recording proton-c-0.40.0 as the affected version and proton-c-0.41.1 as the fix version. No CPE identifiers were supplied in the available data, so coverage should be established by inventorying deployments that embed Proton C as their AMQP/SASL endpoint rather than by CPE matching; downstream brokers, routers and client applications that link Proton C 0.40.0 or earlier inherit the dispatch behavior. Vendor references: https://qpid.apache.org/ and https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PROTON-2945.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Apache Qpid Proton C is the C implementation of the AMQP 1.0 messaging toolkit, embedded as the protocol engine in brokers, routers and client applications. AMQP 1.0 places a SASL layer beneath the messaging layer, and frames carry a type indicator that distinguishes SASL frames from AMQP frames; a correct dispatcher accepts only performatives belonging to the currently active protocol layer. PROTON-2945 records that Proton processed performatives without verifying layer membership, so an AMQP performative delivered as a claimed SASL frame was handled during the authentication phase and the peer advanced past SASL negotiation. Per the advisory this leaves no user name set, meaning authentication has not completed and the realized impact is decided by the embedding application's treatment of an identity-less session. No CWE was assigned in the supplied data; the class is an improper-authentication / protocol-layer confusion issue. The assessed vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, i.e. network-reachable and requiring no credentials, with limited confidentiality and integrity consequences and no availability impact.

Know when Java gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Remote unauthenticated SASL bypass gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; C/I set to L (not H) because impact is conditional on application handling of an identity-less session, A:N as no availability effect is described.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Description PRE-NVD

Disclosed via oss-security. NVD scoring and full description are pending.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity authentication bypass in Apache Qpid Proton C (versions up to 0.40.0) could allow unauthenticated remote peers to establish sessions without proper SASL authentication, depending on how the hosting application handles identity-less sessions. This puts messaging infrastructure at risk of unauthorized access, potentially compromising data confidentiality and integrity. Security management should prioritize remediation as the vulnerability affects a core messaging library used in many enterprise systems.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Medium
AMQP messaging library embedded in some enterprise messaging stacks, not everywhere
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
1 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

More in Java

View all
CVE-2012-4681 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 28

Oracle Java SE 7 Update 6 and earlier contains multiple sandbox bypass vulnerabilities via the ClassFinder and forName m

CVE-2015-7450 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 02

Remote code execution in IBM Sterling B2B Integrator, Sterling Integrator, and Tivoli Common Reporting allows unauthenti

CVE-2013-2465 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 18

Java Runtime Environment sandbox bypass via incorrect image channel verification in 2D component allows remote unauthent

CVE-2011-3544 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 19

Oracle Java SE JDK/JRE 7 and 6 Update 27 and earlier allows remote code execution with complete system compromise throug

CVE-2010-1871 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 05

JBoss Seam 2 in Red Hat JBoss EAP 4.3.0 fails to sanitize JBoss Expression Language inputs, allowing remote attackers to

CVE-2012-1723 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 16

Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 update 4 and earlier, 6 up

CVE-2013-0422 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 10

Multiple vulnerabilities in Oracle Java 7 before Update 11 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by (1) using

CVE-2012-0507 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 07

Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 2 and earlier, 6 Up

CVE-2015-4852 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 18

The WLS Security component in Oracle WebLogic Server 10.3.6.0, 12.1.2.0, 12.1.3.0, and 12.2.1.0 allows remote attackers

CVE-2012-5076 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 16

Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 7 and earlier allow

CVE-2017-3066 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 27

Remote unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary code on Adobe ColdFusion servers through Java deserialization fla

CVE-2012-0391 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 08

The ExceptionDelegator component in Apache Struts before 2.2.3.1 interprets parameter values as OGNL expressions during

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy