Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessAuthenticate with valid low-priv account
-
DeliverySubmit crafted value in vulnerable parameter
-
ExploitInject OS command via unsanitized input
-
ExecutionUpload/write malicious code to server
-
ImpactAchieve server-side code execution
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization CRLF sequence sanitization
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated session with at least low-privilege access to the ArmorX Spam application (CVSS PR:L), reachable over the network (AV:N) with no user interaction (UI:N) and low attack complexity (AC:L). The specific injectable parameter is not named in the available data and must be identified from the TWCERT advisory. The key limiting factor is the authentication requirement: an attacker must first obtain or be granted valid credentials, so exposure is driven by how broadly accounts are provisioned and whether the management interface is network-exposed. No special non-default configuration is indicated in the description. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity, authenticated command injection flaw (CVSS 4.0 base 7.1) in ArmorX Spam. The authoritative CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N) indicates network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation but requires low-level privileges (PR:L) - so the attacker must already hold a valid account on the appliance, which meaningfully narrows the attacker population versus an unauthenticated flaw. Impact is scoped to integrity only (VI:H), with no confidentiality or availability impact rated, consistent with the description's focus on uploading/injecting code rather than data theft or disruption - though in practice uploaded malicious code could be leveraged for broader compromise. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or imminent widespread exploitation; this should be treated as a patch-in-normal-cycle item rather than an emergency. One data note: the assigned CWE-93 (Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences) does not match the 'Command Injection' description and tag (which map to CWE-77/CWE-78) - verify the true weakness class with the vendor/TWCERT advisory. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already possesses valid (low-privilege) credentials to the ArmorX Spam management interface submits a crafted value in a specific parameter that is passed unsanitized to a system command, injecting attacker-controlled commands. This allows them to write/upload malicious code to the server, establishing a foothold for further action. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, so exploitation currently requires independent discovery of the vulnerable parameter. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026
Authenticated command injection in ArmorX Spam allows remote users with low-privilege accounts to submit crafted parameter input and cause malicious code to be uploaded to the server, with the assessed impact concentrated on integrity rather than confidentiality or availability. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 7.1 and the aligned CVSS 3.1 assessment is AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/C:N/I:H/A:N, reflecting network reachability, low attack complexity, low privileges, and no user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV or EPSS data was provided; exposure depends on how broadly authenticated accounts are provisioned and whether the vulnerable interface is network-accessible.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch or fixed version is identified in the supplied data at time of analysis, so confirm the current fixed release and update guidance from the TWCERT advisories at https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-11295-f2efd-2.html and https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-11294-4e5d8-1.html, then apply the vendor update as soon as it is available. Until a patch is applied, restrict access to the ArmorX Spam management or upload interface to trusted networks and administrative users, accepting that this may block legitimate remote administration; enforce least privilege and remove unnecessary low-privilege accounts, with the trade-off of reduced operational convenience; disable or tightly constrain file-upload functionality if the business can tolerate the loss of that feature; and monitor web and application logs for crafted parameter payloads or unexpected uploads, recognizing that signature-based detection may miss alternate encodings. If a reverse proxy or WAF is available, use targeted virtual patching for the vulnerable parameter, but validate that it covers the advisory-specific input path and expect possible false positives.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
ArmorX Spam is the affected application from ArmorX Global Technology, and the supplied advisory describes command injection through a specific parameter used in a server-side upload workflow. The root-cause class is improper neutralization of special elements in input: crafted parameter content is not safely handled before being used by the application, allowing an authenticated low-privilege attacker to influence server-side command execution or file placement. CWE-93 formally refers to CRLF sequence neutralization, while the supplied tag and description classify the issue as command injection; that classification discrepancy should be resolved against the TWCERT advisory, but in either case the practical weakness is insufficient input sanitization. The CVSS 4.0 vector confirms AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N with VC:N/VI:H/VA:N and no subsequent-system impact, so the issue is remotely reachable by an authenticated user and primarily compromises integrity. The exact injectable parameter and affected release range are not named in the available data.
Know when the next one hits your stack
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), requires a valid low-privilege account (PR:L), no user interaction; impact limited to integrity (code upload) with no confidentiality or availability impact per the description.
Primary rating from Vendor (cert).
CVSS VectorVendor: cert
DescriptionCVE.org
ArmorX Spam developed by ArmorX Global Technology has a Command Injection vulnerability. Authenticated remote attackers can inject crafted commands into a specific parameter, thereby uploading malicious code to the server.
Executive ViewAI
ArmorX Spam is affected by a high-severity authenticated command-injection vulnerability that could let low-privileged users upload malicious code and compromise the integrity of the email security service; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and no vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis. Leadership should care because practical exposure depends on how broadly accounts are provisioned and whether the vulnerable interface is network-accessible, so containment currently relies on access restrictions, least privilege, and monitoring rather than a vendor fix.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict network access to authenticated interfaces, enforce least privilege and review low-privilege accounts, monitor crafted parameter input and file uploads, apply WAF/IPS command-injection and upload filtering, segment ArmorX Spam, and maintain tested offline backups.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
EUVD-2026-104815
GHSA-pqfr-846f-jh32
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB