Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local account
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ExploitWrite crafted DLL into weakly-permissioned install folder
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ExecutionSYSTEM-level process loads the DLL
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code as SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Default permission hardening
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a locally authenticated low-privileged account on a Windows host running WebSAM Winshare (affected: Ver 7.5.0 and earlier excluding 7.3.3, Ver 7.6.0, and Ver 7.7.0-7.7.1). The concrete prerequisite is improper access control (weak permissions) on the program installation folder that lets the low-privileged attacker write a crafted DLL into a location from which a SYSTEM-level process will load it (DLL hijacking). Limiting factors: no remote vector (AV:L) - the attacker must already have local access and valid low-privilege credentials (PR:L); exploitation also depends on a SYSTEM-level process actually loading the planted DLL. No user interaction is required (UI:N). |
| Impact | This is a credible local privilege-escalation issue rather than a remotely-wormable emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) describes a locally-exploitable flaw requiring an attacker to already hold a low-privileged authenticated session on the host, with low complexity, no special attack requirements, and no user interaction; vulnerable-system impact is High across confidentiality, integrity and availability because the payload runs as SYSTEM. The real-world signals are modest in breadth but serious in depth: the vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' (prioritize but not act-now/emergency), there is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS score is supplied, and no public exploit is referenced - so there is no confirmed active exploitation. The single source is NEC's own PSIRT advisory (nv26-006), which is authoritative for the affected product. The weighing: raw severity is high (8.5) and the SYSTEM-level technical impact is total, but exploitation is gated behind prior local access to a niche enterprise product, so this is a strong local EoP for defenders who already run WebSAM Winshare, not a mass-exploitation priority. EPSS is missing, so widespread-exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has a low-privileged account on a Windows host running WebSAM Winshare takes advantage of weak permissions on the program installation folder (CWE-276) to drop a malicious DLL where a SYSTEM-level process will load it. When that process next loads the planted DLL, the attacker's code runs with SYSTEM privileges, giving full control of the machine. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires local access with low complexity and no user interaction. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Nov 09, 2026
Local privilege escalation in NEC WebSAM Winshare on Windows lets an authenticated low-privileged user gain SYSTEM-level code execution by placing a crafted DLL in the product's installation folder, where a SYSTEM-level process loads it. Affected builds are Ver 7.5.0 and earlier excluding Ver 7.3.3, Ver 7.6.0, and Ver 7.7.0 through Ver 7.7.1; exploitation requires existing local access and low-privilege credentials. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the local vector makes this a credible host-level privilege-escalation issue rather than a remotely wormable emergency.
RemediationAI
Apply the fixed release identified in NEC's advisory at https://jpn.nec.com/security-info/secinfo/nv26-006_en.html; the supplied data does not list an exact fixed version, so the advisory is authoritative. Until the update is deployed, correct the installation-folder ACLs so that only administrators and SYSTEM can create or modify files in the WebSAM Winshare program directory, and audit that directory for unexpected DLLs; this directly addresses the writable-location prerequisite but may disrupt any workflow that legitimately relies on non-administrative writes. Reducing exposure of low-privileged local accounts on hosts running WebSAM Winshare also limits the prerequisite for exploitation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-276 Incorrect Default Permissions, realized as improper access control on the program installation folder. A locally authenticated low-privileged user can write a crafted DLL into that folder, and a SYSTEM-level process later loads it, causing attacker code to run with SYSTEM privileges. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector is AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact, and the independent assessment maps this to CVSS 3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. No CPE strings were supplied, and exploitation depends on a SYSTEM-level process actually loading the planted DLL; there is no remote vector and no user interaction.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Local DLL planting by an already-authenticated low-privileged user (AV:L/PR:L/AC:L); code runs as SYSTEM for full C/I/A impact; scope unchanged as the vulnerable component and impacted host are the same.
Primary rating from Vendor (cyber).
CVSS VectorVendor: cyber
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Access Control in the program installation folder in NEC Corporation WebSAM Winshare Ver 7.5.0 and earlier (excluding Ver 7.3.3), Ver 7.6.0 and Ver 7.7.0 through 7.7.1 on Windows allows a locally authenticated low-privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges via a crafted DLL file that is loaded by a SYSTEM-level process.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-113362 is a high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability in NEC WebSAM Winshare on Windows, allowing authenticated low-privileged users to gain SYSTEM-level code execution. This poses a significant risk to organizations using affected builds (Ver 7.5.0 and earlier, excluding specific versions), as it could enable attackers with existing access to fully compromise hosts. Leadership should prioritize remediation due to the potential for lateral movement and data breach, though the local attack vector reduces immediate external threat.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting local access to trusted users, implementing application whitelisting to prevent DLL loading from unauthorized paths, and monitoring for anomalous DLL creation in the installation directory.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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