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smrealms smr CVE-2026-112299

| EUVDEUVD-2026-104596 LOW
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-10-19 VulDB GHSA-rpw4-h7x3-j495
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege game account
  2. Exploit
    Submit crafted internal URL in album Website field
  3. Execution
    Server curl fetches attacker URL (SSRF)
  4. Impact
    Infer internal service reachability from HTTP status

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a low-privileged authenticated account on the smr (Space Merchant Realms) instance with access to the Album Website feature in src/pages/Account/AlbumEditProcessor.php. The vulnerability is triggered specifically by the album 'Website' input, which is passed unvalidated into isUrlReachable() where curl_init() fetches the attacker-controlled URL server-side (a HEAD request with a 5-second timeout). Limiting factors: exploitation is authenticated (PR:L) rather than anonymous; the response body is not returned to the attacker (curl is configured NOBODY/headers-only), so this is a blind SSRF exposing only reachability/status-class, meaningfully constraining data exfiltration. No user interaction by a victim is required.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.3 (Medium), driven by a network attack vector (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), and crucially PR:L - exploitation requires an authenticated account that can edit an album profile. Impact is limited to low confidentiality (VC:L) with no integrity or availability impact, consistent with a blind SSRF: the vulnerable isUrlReachable() function issues a server-side curl HEAD request to an attacker-supplied 'Website' value and only reveals reachability via HTTP status class (2xx/3xx), rather than returning full response bodies. The input shows E:P (Proof-of-Concept), and the description states the exploit has been publicly disclosed, so publicly available exploit code exists - but this is NOT active exploitation: there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score was provided, so widespread or automated exploitation cannot be inferred. Overall this is a genuine but moderate-priority issue: the authentication requirement, blind/limited data exposure, and niche affected product (an open-source browser game) substantially reduce real-world risk despite the public POC. Signals are consistent with no contradictions; the main missing data points are EPSS probability and any real-world exploitation telemetry.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds a registered Space Merchant Realms account edits their album profile and submits a crafted 'Website' value pointing at an internal host or service (e.g., http://169.254.169.254/ or http://localhost:8080/). The server's isUrlReachable() function fetches that URL via curl, letting the attacker probe internal network reachability based on the returned status class. A public proof-of-concept has been disclosed, lowering the barrier to reproduction.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 19, 2026

Server-side request forgery in smrealms smr's Album Website feature lets a low-privileged authenticated user supply an arbitrary URL in the album 'Website' field, which is passed unvalidated to isUrlReachable() and fetched server-side via curl. The request is headers-only (CURLOPT_NOBODY) with a five-second timeout and the response body is never returned, so this is a blind SSRF that only reveals reachability and HTTP status class, limiting confidentiality impact. Exploitation requires an authenticated account (PR:L per the CVSS vector); publicly available exploit code exists, CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.3 (Medium), and the vendor has released a fix commit but the rolling-release model means no versioned patch is published.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor fix commit cb402e7f4e70b617b59d8c55dbe926b951ceb4a8 (PR #2579) or a later smr build; upstream fix is available (PR/commit) but a released patched version is not independently confirmed because smr has no versioned releases. The fix removes the curl-based isUrlReachable() check, requires an https URL with a valid ASCII host, rejects embedded credentials and explicit ports, and HTML-escapes the website when displayed. If upgrading immediately is not possible, disable or remove the Album Website field/edit route, or enforce an allowlist of permitted website hosts before any server-side fetch. As a compensating control, apply outbound egress filtering from the PHP host to block RFC1918, loopback, link-local, and cloud metadata (169.254.169.254) destinations; note that egress filtering can be bypassed via open redirects or DNS rebinding and may break legitimate outbound features. Vendor advisory: https://vuldb.com/vuln/422345 and PR: https://github.com/smrealms/smr/pull/2579.

Affected VersionsENISA

smr f40380c017bc35cd8db6ffdb9d4e78bf65b9d43d

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

smr (Space Merchant Realms) is a PHP web game; the Album Website editor in src/pages/Account/AlbumEditProcessor.php previously normalized the user-supplied Website value and called isUrlReachable(), which used curl_init() with CURLOPT_HEADER, CURLOPT_NOBODY, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, and a 5-second timeout to perform a HEAD request. Because the URL was not validated against internal address ranges or scheme restrictions, an authenticated album editor could force the server to connect to loopback, RFC1918, link-local, or cloud metadata endpoints, a classic CWE-918 server-side request forgery. The blind nature (no body returned, only status class) reduces data exfiltration but still enables network reconnaissance and interaction with internal services. The fix PR #2579 removes isUrlReachable() and uses Uri\WhatWg\Url parsing to require an https scheme, a non-null ASCII host, and reject embedded username/password and explicit ports; a related change HTML-escapes the stored website in src/lib/Smr/Album.php::getDisplayWebsite(). CPE cpe:2.3:a:smrealms:smr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* reflects the unversioned rolling release.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Authenticated album-edit feature drives PR:L; network-reachable low-complexity trigger gives AV:N/AC:L; blind SSRF leaks only reachability so C:L, I:N, A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Severity Changed
Oct 19, 2026 - 21:24 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Oct 19, 2026 - 21:24 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was determined in smrealms smr up to f40380c017bc35cd8db6ffdb9d4e78bf65b9d43d. Affected is the function isUrlReachable of the file src/pages/Account/AlbumEditProcessor.php of the component Album Website. Executing a manipulation of the argument Website can lead to server-side request forgery. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This product operates on a rolling release basis, ensuring continuous delivery. Consequently, there are no version details for either affected or updated releases. This patch is called cb402e7f4e70b617b59d8c55dbe926b951ceb4a8. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 69% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
niche open-source hobby browser game, negligible enterprise footprint
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

10
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

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