Skip to main content

Profile Builder CVE-2026-111965

| EUVDEUVD-2026-108667 MEDIUM
Protection Mechanism Failure (CWE-693)
2026-10-23 WPScan GHSA-76c5-cm8v-644h
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: WPScan
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privilege WordPress user
  2. Exploit
    Target unprotected comment submission path
  3. Execution
    Submit comment bypassing reCAPTCHA
  4. Impact
    Post spam defeating configured anti-spam

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Protection mechanism completeness
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated WordPress account on the target site (PR:L) and requires that the administrator has enabled Profile Builder's reCAPTCHA verification on the comment form; the site must run an affected version (4.0.0 through 4.0.4). The vulnerability is that reCAPTCHA is not enforced on all comment submission paths, so the bypass only exists where that anti-spam integration was configured. Limiting factors: no exploitation is possible without authentication, no impact exists if the administrator never configured reCAPTCHA for comments, and only versions 4.0.0-4.0.4 are affected (fixed in 4.0.5). The exact unprotected code path is not detailed in the available sources.

Impact

This is a low-severity, limited-impact issue rather than a true priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, 4.3) indicates network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation but requires an authenticated account (PR:L), so it is not a remote-unauthenticated flaw. No EPSS score and no KEV listing were provided, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation; a public PoC reference exists but it is not verified as working exploit code, and PoC availability must not be conflated with active exploitation. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', consistent with a patch-on-normal-cycle priority rather than act_now or emergency. The real-world consequence is bypass of an administrator-configured reCAPTCHA anti-spam control on the WordPress comment form, i.e. spam/abuse rather than data compromise or code execution. One minor discrepancy: the supplied vector assigns C:L, but the described impact (bypassing anti-spam to post comments) reads more like an integrity/abuse issue than a confidentiality disclosure - verify impact dimension with the vendor/WPScan advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds any valid low-privilege WordPress account on a site running Profile Builder 4.0.0-4.0.4 submits comments through a comment-submission path where reCAPTCHA is not enforced, bypassing the anti-spam protection the administrator configured. This allows automated or bulk spam comment posting despite the reCAPTCHA integration. A public PoC reference exists (WPScan), but it is not verified as working exploit code.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 23, 2026

reCAPTCHA verification bypass in the Profile Builder WordPress plugin 4.0.0 through 4.0.4 lets authenticated users post comments through submission paths that do not enforce the administrator-configured anti-spam check. The issue is low-severity and limited-impact, only affecting sites where reCAPTCHA is enabled for the WordPress comment form; a public PoC reference exists, but it is not verified as working exploit code. The vendor has released a fixed version, 4.0.5.

RemediationAI

Update Profile Builder to 4.0.5, the vendor-released patch listed in the available patch data and EUVD range; use the WordPress plugin updater or the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/81175472-a748-4ba6-9c9e-7b08adb652fc/ for confirmation. Available sources do not document a separate workaround, and the complete fix is the version update. If immediate updating is not possible, reduce exposure by limiting comment posting to trusted authenticated users, since exploitation requires a valid account; this does not remove the underlying reCAPTCHA bypass and may restrict legitimate commenting.

Affected VersionsENISA

Profile Builder 4.0.0 <4.0.5

Affected Packages

euvd profile_builder fix: 4.0.5

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Profile Builder is a WordPress plugin that adds front-end profile and comment-form functionality, including an optional reCAPTCHA integration intended to protect the WordPress comment form. The flaw is inconsistent enforcement of that control: reCAPTCHA verification is not applied to all comment submission paths, so a logged-in user can reach an unprotected path when the administrator has enabled Profile Builder's reCAPTCHA option for comments. The supplied tag Authentication Bypass refers to bypass of the anti-spam check rather than WordPress account authentication. The supplied data assigns no CWE, and the exact unprotected code path is not described in the available sources. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:unknown:profile_builder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the plugin but leaves the vendor namespace unknown. Per the assessed vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N, impact is limited to integrity and requires authentication; there is no confidentiality or availability impact.

Know when Profile Builder gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (WPScan) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable and low-complexity but needs a low-privilege authenticated account (PR:L); the impact is posting comments that bypass anti-spam, an integrity/abuse effect (I:L), with no confidentiality or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).

CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 23, 2026 - 11:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 23, 2026 - 10:44 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.3

DescriptionCVE.org

The Profile Builder WordPress plugin from 4.0.0 to 4.0.4 does not enforce its reCAPTCHA verification on all comment submission paths, allowing authenticated users to bypass the anti-spam protection an administrator configured for the WordPress comment form.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress registration/profile plugin, common but not on every site
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2024-0324 HIGH
8.2 Feb 05

The User Profile Builder - Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor plugin for WordPress is v

CVE-2023-2297 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 27

The Profile Builder - User Profile & User Registration Forms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized password

CVE-2024-6695 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 31

it's possible for an attacker to gain administrative access without having any kind of account on the targeted site and

CVE-2021-24527 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 16

The User Registration & User Profile - Profile Builder WordPress plugin before 3.4.9 has a bug allowing any user to rese

CVE-2024-6366 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Jul 29

The User Profile Builder WordPress plugin before 3.11.8 does not have proper authorisation, allowing unauthenticated use

CVE-2014-8492 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Oct 06

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in assets/misc/fallback-page.php in the Profile Builder plugin befor

CVE-2022-0653 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Feb 24

The Profile Builder - User Profile & User Registration Forms WordPress plugin is vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting due

CVE-2026-112242 HIGH
8.8 Oct 22

Privilege escalation in Cozmoslabs Profile Builder through 4.0.4 allows an authenticated low-privilege user to raise the

CVE-2024-22140 HIGH
8.8 Jan 31

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cozmoslabs Profile Builder Pro.10.0. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8),

CVE-2023-47669 HIGH
8.8 Nov 13

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cozmoslabs User Profile Builder - Beautiful User Registration Forms,

CVE-2022-0884 MEDIUM POC
4.8 Apr 04

The Profile Builder WordPress plugin before 3.6.8 does not sanitise and escape Form Fields titles and description, which

CVE-2021-24448 MEDIUM POC
4.8 Aug 02

The User Registration & User Profile - Profile Builder WordPress plugin before 3.4.8 does not sanitise or escape its 'Mo

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy