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Profile Builder CVE-2022-0653

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2022-02-24 security@wordfence.com
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 6.1 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 2.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

The Profile Builder - User Profile & User Registration Forms WordPress plugin is vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting due to insufficient escaping and sanitization of the site_url parameter found in. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Sanitize all user input, use Content-Security-Policy headers, encode output contextually (HTML, JS, URL). Use frameworks with built-in XSS protection.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79), which allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. The Profile Builder - User Profile & User Registration Forms WordPress plugin is vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting due to insufficient escaping and sanitization of the site_url parameter found in the ~/assets/misc/fallback-page.php file which allows attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts onto a pages that executes whenever a user clicks on a specially crafted link by an attacker. This affects versions up to and including 3.6.1. Affected products include: Cozmoslabs Profile Builder.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

The Profile Builder - User Profile & User Registration Forms WordPress plugin is vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting due to insufficient escaping and sanitization of the site_url parameter found in the ~/assets/misc/fallback-page.php file which allows attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts onto a pages that executes whenever a user clicks on a specially crafted link by an attacker. This affects versions up to and including 3.6.1.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
2.7%
Top 16% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 2.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

53
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +3
CVSS: +30
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:cozmoslabs:profile_builder:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
CVE-2024-0324 HIGH
8.2 Feb 05

The User Profile Builder - Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor plugin for WordPress is v

CVE-2023-2297 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 27

The Profile Builder - User Profile & User Registration Forms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized password

CVE-2024-6695 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 31

it's possible for an attacker to gain administrative access without having any kind of account on the targeted site and

CVE-2021-24527 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 16

The User Registration & User Profile - Profile Builder WordPress plugin before 3.4.9 has a bug allowing any user to rese

CVE-2024-6366 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Jul 29

The User Profile Builder WordPress plugin before 3.11.8 does not have proper authorisation, allowing unauthenticated use

CVE-2014-8492 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Oct 06

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in assets/misc/fallback-page.php in the Profile Builder plugin befor

CVE-2026-112242 HIGH
8.8 Oct 22

Privilege escalation in Cozmoslabs Profile Builder through 4.0.4 allows an authenticated low-privilege user to raise the

CVE-2024-22140 HIGH
8.8 Jan 31

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cozmoslabs Profile Builder Pro.10.0. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8),

CVE-2023-47669 HIGH
8.8 Nov 13

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cozmoslabs User Profile Builder - Beautiful User Registration Forms,

CVE-2022-0884 MEDIUM POC
4.8 Apr 04

The Profile Builder WordPress plugin before 3.6.8 does not sanitise and escape Form Fields titles and description, which

CVE-2021-24448 MEDIUM POC
4.8 Aug 02

The User Registration & User Profile - Profile Builder WordPress plugin before 3.4.8 does not sanitise or escape its 'Mo

CVE-2024-22142 HIGH
7.1 Jan 13

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Cozmoslabs Profile

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