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PowerProtect Data Domain CVE-2026-110541

| EUVDEUVD-2026-112000 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-10-28 dell GHSA-6m97-q7q5-5qx9
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: dell
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege admin access
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted input to vulnerable function
  3. Exploit
    Inject OS command via unneutralized special characters
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary commands on appliance
  5. Impact
    Full compromise of backup system

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold high administrative privileges on the Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliance (CVSS PR:H); it is not reachable by an unauthenticated or low-privileged remote user. Given that prerequisite, the attack is network-based with low complexity and no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/UI:N). The available advisory does not name the exact affected management feature, command, or parameter that accepts the unneutralized input, so the precise trigger is not described in the available sources. The primary limiting factor is the prior-privilege requirement; affected trains are Feature Release 7.7.1.0-8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0-7.13.1.80, LTS2025 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.40, and LTS2026 8.6.1.0-8.6.1.20.

Impact

This is a genuine but conditional-risk issue rather than a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N, base 7.2 HIGH) shows the flaw is reachable over the network with low attack complexity and no user interaction, but it explicitly requires PR:H - a high-privileged, authenticated attacker. That single factor is the dominant limiter: an actor must already hold administrative/high-privilege access to the appliance before command execution (C:H/I:H/A:H, full compromise of the host) becomes possible. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', consistent with a patched, authenticated-admin flaw on an enterprise appliance rather than act_now/emergency. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score provided, and no public exploit or PoC reference is present in the input - so there is no signal of active exploitation or widespread weaponization. The signals are internally consistent (no conflict between the network vector and the description, both of which describe remote-but-privileged command injection); the main caveat is simply that the PR:H gate means real-world risk hinges on prior admin compromise, insider misuse, or credential theft rather than anonymous internet exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained high-privileged administrative access to a Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliance (for example via stolen admin credentials or an insider) sends crafted input to an affected management function that fails to neutralize OS special characters, injecting attacker-controlled commands that run on the underlying system. This yields full command execution on the backup appliance, compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of backup data. No public exploit code or PoC reference is identified in the available data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

OS command injection in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, and LTS2026 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20) allows a remote attacker who already holds high administrative privileges to execute arbitrary OS commands on the appliance, with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. The CVSS vector confirms PR:H, so unauthenticated or low-privileged users cannot reach the flaw; there is no CISA KEV entry and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Dell has released fixed versions (8.9.0.0, 7.13.1.90, 8.3.1.50, 8.6.1.30) and the issue is prioritized for remediation this week, but it remains a conditional-risk issue rather than a drop-everything emergency.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released fixed version for the applicable train: Feature Release 8.9.0.0 or later, LTS2024 7.13.1.90 or later, LTS2025 8.3.1.50 or later, or LTS2026 8.6.1.30 or later, as documented in Dell advisory DSA-2026-416 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000515178/dsa-2026-416-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities). The available sources do not describe a separate workaround, and exploitation requires the attacker to already hold high administrative privileges on the appliance, so exposure is limited to environments where such privileged access is available to an attacker. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <7.13.1.90 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.9.0.0 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.3.1.50 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.6.1.30 or later

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain is an enterprise backup and storage appliance; the CPE cpe:2.3:a:dell:powerprotect_data_domain:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the affected product family. The flaw is CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command): input that reaches an OS command construction path is not properly neutralized, so a high-privileged remote attacker can inject command elements and obtain command execution. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack that requires high privileges and no user interaction, with high impact across confidentiality, integrity and availability. The advisory does not name the exact management feature, command or parameter that accepts the unneutralized input, so the precise trigger is not described in the available sources; the affected trains are Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40 and LTS2026 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (dell) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Remotely reachable management interface (AV:N/AC:L/UI:N) but requires existing high administrative privilege (PR:H); command execution on the appliance yields full C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (dell).

CVSS VectorVendor: dell

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 28, 2026 - 11:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 28, 2026 - 10:33 cve.org
HIGH 7.2

DescriptionCVE.org

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 release versions 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, LTS2026 release versions 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to command execution.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances contain an OS command injection flaw (CVE-2026-110541) that allows an attacker with high administrative privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the appliance, potentially compromising backup data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While exploitation requires authenticated admin access, the impact on data protection infrastructure could be significant if credentials are compromised. This is a medium-priority risk that should be addressed through scheduled patching.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Medium
market-leading enterprise backup appliance, common but not in every environment
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

CVE-2026-53481 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 07

Path traversal leading to full system compromise affects Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (DD OS) versions 7.7.1.0 through

CVE-2026-53483 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 07

Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026, LTS2025, and L

CVE-2026-86384 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 28

Remote, unauthenticated attackers can obtain exposed credentials from Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running F

CVE-2026-26354 CRITICAL
9.8 Apr 22

Stack-based buffer overflow in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain DD OS allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute ar

CVE-2026-103780 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 28

Unauthenticated remote command execution is possible on Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Feature Release

CVE-2026-86400 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 28

Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass authenticatio

CVE-2026-86385 HIGH
8.8 Oct 28

Privilege escalation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8 allows an authenticated, low-p

CVE-2025-29987 HIGH
8.8 Apr 03

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) versions prior to 8.3.0.15 contain an Insufficie

CVE-2026-23776 HIGH
8.8 Apr 17

Improper certificate validation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain DD OS 7.7.1.0-8.5, 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.20 (LTS2025), and 7.13

CVE-2026-86378 HIGH
8.8 Oct 28

Stack-based buffer overflow in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows a low-privileged authenticated remote attacker to po

CVE-2026-86398 HIGH
8.8 Oct 28

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80

CVE-2026-23853 HIGH
8.4 Apr 17

Local attackers can gain full system access to Dell PowerProtect Data Domain storage systems without authentication due

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