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Adobe Experience Manager CVE-2026-109415

| EUVDEUVD-2026-100540 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-13 psirt@adobe.com GHSA-gwc4-7jc7-jg29
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged AEM author account
  2. Delivery
    Inject malicious script into form field
  3. Exploit
    Victim browses page rendering field
  4. Execution
    Script executes in victim browser session
  5. Impact
    Hijack session or act as victim

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L) with the ability to write content into an affected AEM form field - i.e., a content author/form-contributor role on an AEM Sites/Forms authoring instance (6.5 LTS through SP3, or 6.5 through 6.5.25). Execution is gated by victim user interaction (UI:R): a separate user must browse to the page that renders the injected field before the stored JavaScript fires. These two factors - the need for an existing authoring account and a victim visit - are the primary limiters; the flaw is not exploitable by anonymous external users and does not affect default read-only visitor paths.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity stored XSS (CVSS 5.4) that should be treated as a medium priority rather than an emergency. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C) shows a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw but with two meaningful brakes: it requires low-privileged authentication (PR:L) and victim interaction (UI:R), meaning an attacker must already have an authoring/form-contributor account and must wait for a victim to visit the poisoned page. The changed scope (S:C) and low-but-dual C:L/I:L impacts correctly reflect that injected script executes in the victim's browser context, potentially crossing a trust boundary (e.g., stealing an admin session on the AEM authoring domain). No EPSS score was provided, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC is referenced - so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization. Net: a real but not critical issue; prioritize behind unauthenticated RCE/KEV items but patch in a normal cycle because AEM authoring environments often grant many low-privileged content contributors, enlarging the pool of potential inside attackers.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged AEM content author injects malicious JavaScript into a vulnerable form field. When a higher-privileged user (such as an administrator or reviewer) later browses to the page rendering that field, the script executes in their authenticated browser session, enabling session token theft or actions performed as the victim. No public exploit code is referenced, so exploitation would require an attacker to craft the payload themselves.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Adobe Experience Manager 6.5 (up to and including 6.5.25) and AEM 6.5 LTS (up to and including LTS SP3) lets an authenticated low-privileged content author inject malicious JavaScript into vulnerable form fields, which then executes in the browser of any user who browses to the affected page (CVSS 3.1 5.4, AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N). Exploitation is gated by two limiters: the attacker must already hold an authoring/form-contributor account capable of writing into the affected field, and a separate victim must visit the poisoned page - so the flaw is not reachable by anonymous visitors and does not affect read-only default paths. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no indication of active exploitation; Adobe has published advisory APSB26-152 covering the fix.

RemediationAI

Adobe has addressed this issue through security advisory APSB26-152 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb26-152.html), which lists the vendor-released update path for AEM 6.5 LTS and AEM 6.5; consult that advisory for the exact patched build numbers applicable to your deployment and verify them against your installed service pack before declaring closure - patch availability is confirmed per the vendor advisory, but an exact fixed version string is not supplied in this intelligence set. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict form-authoring and content-contributor privileges to the smallest set of trusted accounts and audit role assignments, since the PR:L requirement means any account that can write to a vulnerable field can plant a payload; enable a strict Content Security Policy on AEM author and publish tiers to block inline script execution, accepting that this can break legitimately embedded inline scripts in custom components and requires testing in staging; add sanitization/encoding on custom form-field renderers and rejected-pattern monitoring in the JCR for unexpected script markup; and deploy WAF rules that reject script tags in form-submission parameters, acknowledging false positives against legitimate rich-text content and that determined attackers can bypass signature-based filtering. Limit the AEM author tier's network exposure (VPN or IP allowlist) as an additional containment measure, since stored XSS on authoring instances can be chained into session hijacking of privileged users.

Affected VersionsENISA

Adobe Experience Manager 6.5 LTS 0 ≤6.5 LTS SP3
Adobe Experience Manager 6.5 0 ≤6.5.25

Affected Packages

euvd adobe_experience_manager_6_5 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), specifically the stored/persistent XSS variant. AEM Forms form-field components persist author-supplied content in the JCR content repository without adequate context-aware output encoding on render; when the page is later served to a different user, the injected markup is emitted into the HTML response and the script runs inside that victim's browser session on the AEM origin. The scope-changed rating (S:C) captures this cross-boundary impact: the vulnerable server-side component affects a different security authority - the victim's browser session - enabling session riding, theft of CSRF tokens or session material, and privileged actions performed as the victim within AEM. The assessed vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) confirms network reachability, low attack complexity, a required low-privileged account, and mandatory victim interaction, with low confidentiality and integrity impact on the subsequent system and no availability impact. Affected code lines are Adobe Experience Manager 6.5 LTS versions from 0 through 6.5 LTS SP3 and Adobe Experience Manager 6.5 versions from 0 through 6.5.25; ENISA EUVD entry EUVD-2026-100540 mirrors the same version ranges.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable authoring interface (AV:N/AC:L) requires a low-privileged author account (PR:L) and a victim page visit (UI:R); stored script crosses into the victim's session (S:C) with limited C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager is affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low-privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim's browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field. Scope is changed.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise CMS across large organizations
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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