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CordysCRM CVE-2026-108702

| EUVDEUVD-2026-96706 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-10-11 VulnCheck GHSA-5crg-9pmg-qx98
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as any low-privileged user
  2. Exploit
    POST attacker URL to /approval-flow/webhook/test
  3. Execution
    Redirect GET to internal host, bypassing SSRFValidator
  4. Impact
    Infer internal services from success/failure responses

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid authenticated session for any CordysCRM user - the flaw is that the POST /approval-flow/webhook/test endpoint omits the PROCESS_SETTING permission check, so no administrative/privileged role is needed (PR:L). The attacker must also control an external host capable of issuing HTTP redirects, because exploitation works by redirecting the server's outbound GET from a controlled host to internal targets to bypass SSRFValidator. Limiting factors: exploitation is impossible without an account (not unauthenticated), the SSRF is blind (information is only inferred from success/failure, not direct response content), and impact is confined to confidentiality-style internal reconnaissance (no write or availability impact). Applies to CordysCRM versions through 1.9.3.

Impact

This is a genuine but modest-severity issue best characterized as a low-privilege broken-access-control flaw leading to blind SSRF. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) confirms network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation that nonetheless requires authentication (PR:L) - so this is not an unauthenticated internet-facing bug. Impact is deliberately narrow: only VC:L (limited confidentiality via blind probing) with VI:N/VA:N, matching the description's 'probe internal addresses through success or failure results' (no data read, no write, no DoS). A public POC exists (reported by VulnCheck), which raises operational urgency, but the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV and no EPSS score was provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation - treat the POC and active-exploitation signals as distinct. Net: a real priority for defenders running CordysCRM with multiple user accounts (an authenticated insider or a compromised low-priv account can map internal networks), but the authentication requirement, blind/low-impact nature, and niche product footprint keep real-world risk moderate rather than critical. No signals conflict with the vector; the main missing data points are EPSS and any vendor patch confirmation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated CordysCRM user (or an attacker who has phished/compromised any account) sends a crafted POST to /approval-flow/webhook/test pointing at an attacker-controlled host, which then 302-redirects the server's GET request to an internal address, bypassing SSRFValidator. By observing success/failure outcomes, the attacker performs blind SSRF to enumerate internal hosts, ports, and services. A public POC (poc_approval_flow_webhook_test_ssrf.py) demonstrating this is already available.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 11, 2026

Blind SSRF in CordysCRM through 1.9.3 allows any authenticated user to call POST /approval-flow/webhook/test without the required PROCESS_SETTING permission, causing the server to issue outbound requests to an attacker-supplied URL. An attacker-controlled host can redirect the request to bypass SSRFValidator and use the endpoint's success or failure results to probe internal addresses. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the assessed impact is a low-privilege broken-access-control flaw with only low confidentiality exposure and no confirmed active exploitation.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch with an exact fixed version is identified in the supplied intelligence; if the CordysCRM project publishes a release beyond 1.9.3, upgrading to that version is the primary fix, and the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cordyscrm-through-1.9.3-missing-authorization-and-blind-ssrf-via-webhook-test) and code reference should be monitored for an update. Until then, enforce the PROCESS_SETTING permission check server-side on POST /approval-flow/webhook/test, restricting it to users with that privilege; the trade-off is that legitimate low-privileged workflow testing will be blocked. Disable or block the webhook test endpoint entirely, which breaks normal webhook configuration testing but removes the attack surface. Configure the webhook test HTTP client to disallow HTTP redirects and validate the final resolved destination against private, loopback, link-local, and cloud metadata IP ranges; this may break legitimate tests that depend on redirects but directly addresses the SSRFValidator bypass. Add server egress filtering to block outbound connections to internal address ranges, accepting that it may interfere with legitimate internal integrations. Monitor CordysCRM outbound request logs for unexpected internal probing.

Affected VersionsENISA

CordysCRM 0 ≤1.9.3

Affected Packages

euvd cordyscrm no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is CordysCRM's Java/Spring backend, specifically the approval-flow webhook test endpoint in backend/crm/src/main/java/cn/cordys/crm/approval/controller/ApprovalFlowController.java (lines 101-105). CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) is the root cause: the endpoint does not enforce the PROCESS_SETTING permission, so a valid low-privileged account can invoke it. The endpoint performs an outbound HTTP request to a user-supplied URL; an attacker can host a redirector that answers with an HTTP redirect to an internal address, bypassing the SSRFValidator if it validates only the initial URL. Because the application reports only success or failure of the webhook test, the SSRF is blind and useful primarily for internal reachability probing. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) and the independent CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) agree on network reachability, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and only low confidentiality impact; there is no integrity or availability impact. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:1panel-dev:cordyscrm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers versions through 1.9.3.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable with low complexity but requires an authenticated account (PR:L); blind SSRF yields only limited confidentiality (C:L) with no integrity or availability impact and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

1Panel-dev CordysCRM through 1.9.3 lacks a PROCESS_SETTING permission check on POST /approval-flow/webhook/test, allowing any authenticated user to trigger server-side requests to attacker-supplied URLs. Attackers can redirect GET requests from a controlled host to bypass SSRFValidator and probe internal addresses through success or failure results.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source CRM, limited enterprise deployment footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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