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JeecgBoot CVE-2026-108675

| EUVDEUVD-2026-96614 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-10-10 VulnCheck GHSA-h57x-r7g5-mxm5
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged user
  2. Exploit
    Send POST/PUT to editIzTop with arbitrary announcement id
  3. Impact
    Unauthorized pin/unpin of system notice for all users

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid authenticated JeecgBoot account at any low privilege level (PR:L) - the flaw is the server's failure to enforce an authorization check on the SysAnnouncementController editIzTop handler, so any logged-in user can invoke it. Exploitation needs a POST or PUT request to the editIzTop endpoint containing an arbitrary announcement id; no user interaction and no special configuration are required. The limiting factors are that the attacker must first obtain or hold low-privileged credentials and that the impact is confined to toggling the top-pin (iz_top) status of announcements for all users - there is no data disclosure, code execution, or service disruption.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-severity access-control issue, not a high-priority emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) and the 5.3 base score are internally consistent with the description: a network-reachable endpoint reachable with low privileges and no user interaction, with impact confined to integrity (VI:L) and no confidentiality or availability effect (VC:N/VA:N). The CWE-862 classification (missing authorization) matches the description precisely - this is a broken-access-control flaw, not code execution or data theft. A public POC exists (reported by VulnCheck), which raises the practical likelihood of opportunistic abuse, but there is NO CISA KEV listing and NO EPSS score supplied, so there is no evidence of active real-world exploitation - POC availability and active exploitation are distinct signals. SSVC-style reasoning puts technical impact as partial/low (nuisance-level integrity change to a shared UI element) and, while the action is trivially automatable, the consequence is limited. Net: a real, confirmed vulnerability worth patching in a maintenance cycle, but its real-world risk is modest - a high-reachability, low-impact issue rather than a critical one. Note the 'Authentication Bypass' tag is imprecise: this is an authorization (access-control) flaw affecting an already-authenticated low-privileged user, not a bypass of authentication itself.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user with any valid low-privileged JeecgBoot account authenticates normally, then sends a crafted POST or PUT request to the SysAnnouncementController editIzTop endpoint supplying an arbitrary announcement id. The server fails to check that the caller is authorized to manage announcements, so the attacker pins or unpins system notices displayed at the top for all users - enabling nuisance manipulation or social-engineering/phishing setups by surfacing attacker-chosen notices. A public proof-of-concept script for the POST variant is available, lowering the skill required to reproduce this.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026

Missing authorization in the SysAnnouncementController editIzTop handler of JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 allows any authenticated user at a low privilege level to pin or unpin system-wide announcements by sending a POST or PUT request carrying an arbitrary announcement id. The root cause is a pure access-control failure (CWE-862), not a memory or injection flaw, so the practical impact is limited to tampering with the pinned-notice banner displayed to all users, with no data disclosure, code execution, or service disruption. Publicly available exploit code exists and the issue was reported by VulnCheck, but the assessed severity is modest (CVSS 3.1 score 5.3, PR:L) because an attacker must already hold valid credentials and the resulting integrity change is low.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis: the available references are the VulnCheck advisory and a pointer to the vulnerable source in the JeecgBoot repository, not a fixed release or tagged commit, so administrators should track the jeecgboot/JeecgBoot project and the advisory URL (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/jeecgboot-through-3.9.5-missing-authorization-via-sys-annountcement-editiztop) for an official fix and upgrade as soon as a patched version is published. In the interim the most direct mitigation is to apply the missing authorization check yourself in SysAnnouncementController.editIzTop - add the same permission/role annotation or programmatic check that guards comparable administrative handlers so only privileged operators can change iz_top; the trade-off is maintaining a downstream patch across future JeecgBoot upgrades. As a compensating network control, restrict POST and PUT requests to the editIzTop path at the reverse proxy, API gateway, or WAF so they are accepted only from administrative sessions or allow-listed roles; this is brittle because path-normalization and alternate routing can evade path-based rules and the allow-list must be maintained as legitimate pins change. A lower-effort fallback is to disable the announcement pin/unpin capability for non-administrative roles entirely, which removes the attack surface but also removes a legitimate feature for normal users. Regardless of the control chosen, review announcement and authentication audit logs for unexpected iz_top changes made by low-privileged accounts, since exploitation is a low-impact integrity change that may otherwise go unnoticed.

Affected VersionsENISA

JeecgBoot 0 ≤3.9.5

Affected Packages

euvd jeecgboot no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

JeecgBoot is a Java/Spring Boot low-code development platform whose administrative functionality lives largely in the jeecg-system-biz module; the affected handler editIzTop sits in SysAnnouncementController (referenced source lines 230-244) and is responsible for toggling the iz_top flag that controls whether a system announcement is pinned to the top of every user's view. The weakness class is CWE-862 Missing Authorization: unlike other administrative endpoints in the product, this handler does not enforce a permission or role check before acting on the supplied announcement id, so the server relies solely on the caller being authenticated rather than authorized. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N, VC:N/VI:L/VA:N with no subsequent-system impact) and our independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) both describe a remote, low-complexity, low-privilege integrity-only issue requiring no user interaction and no special configuration; there is no confidentiality or availability component and the effect is confined to the iz_top state of announcement records.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable endpoint abusable by any authenticated low-privileged user (PR:L) with no interaction; impact is limited integrity (pin-status change), no confidentiality or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the SysAnnouncementController editIzTop handler that allows low-privileged authenticated users to change announcement pin status. Attackers can send POST or PUT requests with any announcement id to pin or unpin system notices shown at the top for all users.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source Java low-code platform, moderate but not universal deployment
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Privilege escalation in JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 lets any authenticated user approve their own pending tenant administrat

CVE-2026-108628 HIGH POC
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Missing authorization in the saveDeptRolePermission endpoint of JeecgBoot's SysDepartPermissionController lets any authe

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SQL injection vulnerability in Beijing Guoju Information Technology Co., Ltd JeecgBoot v.3.7.2 allows a remote attacker

CVE-2023-34603 HIGH POC
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JeecgBoot up to v 3.5.1 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the component queryFilterTableDictIn

CVE-2023-34602 HIGH POC
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JeecgBoot up to v 3.5.1 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the component queryTableDictItemsByC

CVE-2026-108623 HIGH POC
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JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 ships a system log controller whose batch-delete handler performs no authorization check, so any

CVE-2026-108648 HIGH POC
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Database credential disclosure in JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 allows any authenticated low-privileged user to retrieve JDBC

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Missing authorization in JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 lets any authenticated user enumerate record IDs through the unguarded

CVE-2026-108677 HIGH POC
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Authenticated low-privileged users of JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 can retrieve any other user's stored password ciphertext t

CVE-2026-108883 HIGH POC
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Authenticated users of any privilege level on JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 can rewrite DingTalk, WeCom, or Feishu third-party

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