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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted XCF file to victim
  2. Exploit
    Victim opens file in GIMP
  3. Execution
    XCF loader dereferences absent parasite data
  4. Impact
    NULL pointer dereference crashes application

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open a specially crafted XCF (GIMP native) file in which an image-simulation-intent or image-simulation-bpc parasite is present but has zero-size data. The attacker needs no authentication or privileges on the target, but exploitation is gated by mandatory user interaction (the victim must manually open the malicious file) and local access to the application - there is no remote or network-facing trigger. Limiting factors: impact is confined to a crash of the GIMP process (denial of service only, no code execution or data exposure), and the attacker must socially engineer the victim into opening attacker-supplied content.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-priority issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) scores 5.5 (MEDIUM) and is internally consistent with the description: exploitation requires local access (AV:L) and user interaction (UI:R) - specifically, a victim must open a maliciously crafted XCF file - and the only impact is availability (A:H) via an application crash, with no confidentiality or integrity impact (C:N/I:N). The flaw is a NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476) causing a client-side denial of service, not code execution. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided in the input; absence of these is expected for a newly-published, crash-only desktop-application bug. Exploitation status: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The signals are not conflicting - they consistently point to a low-real-risk, locally-triggered DoS requiring social engineering to deliver the file, rather than a remotely automatable threat warranting emergency patching.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious XCF file containing a zero-size image-simulation-intent or image-simulation-bpc parasite and delivers it to a victim (e.g., via email or a download). When the victim opens the file in GIMP, the XCF loader dereferences the absent parasite data, triggering a NULL pointer dereference that crashes the application. No public POC is identified; the local vector and required user interaction limit this to opportunistic social-engineering delivery with only a denial-of-service outcome.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 09, 2026

Opening a specially crafted XCF file in GIMP can crash the application through a NULL pointer dereference in the XCF loader's handling of image-simulation-intent and image-simulation-bpc parasites that carry zero-size data. The issue is confined to a denial of service of the GIMP process - there is no code execution, privilege escalation, or data exposure - and exploitation requires local access plus the victim manually opening an attacker-supplied file (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, 5.5). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not confirmed actively exploited (not in CISA KEV), though Red Hat tracks the affected GIMP packages shipped in RHEL 6 through RHEL 10; this is a genuine but low-priority issue.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis, so remediation should begin with monitoring the Red Hat advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-108093 and the Bugzilla entry at https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2548607 for updated GIMP packages, and applying them via the normal distribution update channel (yum/dnf update gimp) as soon as errata are published. Until then, the most effective compensating control is to avoid opening XCF files from untrusted or unsolicited sources, since exploitation depends entirely on the victim choosing to open the crafted file; users who must handle untrusted artwork should open it inside a sandboxed or containerized GIMP instance (for example a Flatpak/Snap build with restricted filesystem access, or a dedicated unprivileged account), accepting the trade-off of reduced access to host files and profile/plugin directories. Administrators can further reduce exposure by disabling XCF thumbnail and preview generation in file managers and asset pipelines, which removes automatic parsing of untrusted XCF content at the cost of losing previews, and by restricting shared or public upload paths that feed XCF files into user desktops. Because impact is limited to a process crash, organizations that cannot patch immediately can prioritize these controls by exposure rather than treating the issue as an emergency.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

XCF is GIMP's native project format, and 'parasites' are the format's generic key/value metadata blocks attached to an image or its layers. Two specific parasite classes, image-simulation-intent and image-simulation-bpc, store GIMP's colour-profile rendering simulation settings (intent type and bits-per-channel). The XCF loader reads these parasite records and dereferences the associated data buffer, but fails to validate that the parasite actually contains bytes before use; a record declared with a zero-size data field yields a pointer that is NULL (or otherwise unusable), and the unchecked dereference raises a NULL pointer dereference class flaw (CWE-476). Because the failure occurs during file parsing in the loader path, the observable consequence is a hard crash of the GIMP process rather than memory corruption that could be leveraged for code execution. The CVSS vector AV:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H reflects that the trigger is purely local (opening a file), needs no attacker credentials, but is gated by mandatory user interaction, with impact limited to availability.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local file-opening with no privileges but mandatory user interaction (AV:L/PR:N/UI:R); crash-only impact means A:H and C:N/I:N, matching a client-side NULL pointer DoS.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 5.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw was found in GIMP. The XCF loader processes image-simulation-intent and image-simulation-bpc parasites without ensuring the parasite data is present before dereferencing it. Opening a specially crafted XCF file with a zero-size simulation parasite can cause a NULL pointer dereference and crash the GIMP application.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source image editor, common on desktops but not ubiquitous infrastructure
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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Vendor StatusVendor

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