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ImageMagick CVE-2026-106569

| EUVDEUVD-2026-94388 MEDIUM
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770)
2026-10-07 GitHub_M
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify service parsing ASE via ImageMagick
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted ASE image
  3. Exploit
    Trigger unchecked resource allocation in decoder
  4. Execution
    Process crash or resource exhaustion
  5. Impact
    Service availability degraded

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource allocation limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target to decode an attacker-supplied ASE (Adobe Swatch Exchange) image through ImageMagick prior to version 7.1.2-32 - i.e., the application must accept and process ASE input via a vulnerable build. The CVSS vector is PR:N/UI:N (unauthenticated), so no credentials are needed where such an upload/convert path is network-exposed; the limiting factors are that the application must actually invoke ImageMagick's ASE coder on untrusted data and must be running an unpatched version. Impact is confined to availability (process crash or long-running operation); there is no confidentiality or integrity effect and no cross-component scope change.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, availability-only denial-of-service issue (CWE-770, uncontrolled resource consumption) in ImageMagick's ASE decoder, and the signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting. The vendor CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L, 5.3) correctly limits impact to availability with no confidentiality or integrity exposure; the underlying fix (replacing an in-place ResizeQuantumMemory with a bounded AcquireQuantumMemory plus guarded memcpy in ReadASELayerChunk) confirms the root cause is a memory/resource-handling flaw triggered by a crafted ASE file, not a code-execution primitive. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The practical risk is real but bounded: an attacker can crash a worker process or force a long-running operation, which matters for image-processing services that accept untrusted uploads, but the 'network' attack vector is contingent on the target application actually parsing attacker-supplied ASE input. Net assessment: a legitimate patch-management priority for high-throughput or multi-tenant image pipelines, but not a critical, drop-everything issue given the availability-only, scope-unchanged nature.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker submits a specially crafted ASE (Adobe Swatch Exchange) image to an application or web service that uses ImageMagick to decode or convert uploaded files. Missing validation and resource checks in the ASE layer-chunk parser cause excessive memory handling or a long-running operation, crashing the worker or tying up server resources (a classic DoS). No public exploit code is identified in the provided data, so exploitation would require an attacker to craft the malformed ASE file themselves.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026

Denial of service in ImageMagick's Adobe Swatch Exchange (ASE) decoder allows a crafted ASE file to crash the process or trigger a long-running, resource-draining operation in all builds prior to 7.1.2-32. The flaw is reachable by unauthenticated remote attackers (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) wherever an application passes untrusted image data to ImageMagick with the ASE coder enabled, but impact is limited to availability (C:N/I:N/A:L) with no confidentiality or integrity effect. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV; a vendor patch exists in 7.1.2-32, so the practical risk is moderate and primarily relevant to image-processing services, upload pipelines, and thumbnailers that accept arbitrary files.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to ImageMagick 7.1.2-32 or later, which is the vendor-released fix (Vendor-released patch: 7.1.2-32) and is available from the GitHub release page at https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/releases/tag/7.1.2-32; the underlying changes are the commits https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/0691546106f4c7e8857da9f21a0e4a8f41915388 and https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/5ecd5b047cee7ccfe4e14a733a0755c7b2a90c7d, and full details are in advisory GHSA-gwj6-pm7x-3r63. Where patching cannot happen immediately, the most direct compensating control is to stop the ASE coder from being reachable: add an ImageMagick policy.xml entry denying the ASE coder (e.g. a policy with domain="coder" rights="none" for ASE), which eliminates the attack path entirely but will cause any legitimate ASE swatch conversion to fail with an authorization error - the trade-off is functional loss for a format that most server-side pipelines do not need. Alternatively, apply resource limits via policy.xml (memory, map, width, height, area, and especially time limits) so a malicious file aborts instead of hanging; note that time limits can cut off legitimately large, slow conversions and should be tuned against real workloads. Finally, if ASE input is not a business requirement, reject .ase files at the upload/front-door layer and run decodes with a per-process wall-clock timeout and memory cap (for example under a container with cgroup limits or timeout), so a crash or runaway allocation is contained rather than taking down the parent service; these controls reduce severity but do not remove the underlying defect the way the 7.1.2-32 upgrade does.

Affected VersionsENISA

ImageMagick < 7.1.2-32

Affected Packages

euvd imagemagick fix: 7.1.2-32

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the ASE coder in ImageMagick (coders/ase.c), which parses Adobe Swatch Exchange files - a palette/swatch format that, like PSD, can contain multiple layers. The root cause is classified as CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling): the layer-reading routine ReadASELayerChunk grows an internal AsepriteLayer array in response to attacker-controlled layer counts without validating or bounding the requested amount. The upstream fix is instructive about the failure mode - it replaces ResizeQuantumMemory() with AcquireQuantumMemory() and adds an explicit memcpy of the previously held entries followed by releasing the old buffer, indicating the vulnerable path mishandled the reallocation/growth bookkeeping under crafted input and lacked the resource checks that would cap consumption. Because decoding an image is a routine, automatable operation, the ASE coder is exposed through normal convert/decode pipelines rather than through any privileged interface; CPE cpe:2.3:a:imagemagick:imagemagick:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the whole pre-7.1.2-32 product line is affected. The consequences are a NULL/aborted processing path (crash) or an unusually long allocation/processing loop (resource exhaustion) on the host running the decode.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Crafted ASE file processed by a network-facing service with no auth or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact is limited availability loss only (A:L), no C/I, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 5.3 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 07, 2026 - 17:18 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 07, 2026 - 15:25 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to 7.1.2-32, missing validation and resource checks in the ASE decoder allow a crafted ASE image to cause a crash or a long-running operation. This issue is fixed in version 7.1.2-32.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
High
ubiquitous server-side image-processing library embedded in countless web applications
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2016-3714 HIGH POC
8.4 May 05

The (1) EPHEMERAL, (2) HTTPS, (3) MVG, (4) MSL, (5) TEXT, (6) SHOW, (7) WIN, and (8) PLT coders in ImageMagick before 6.

CVE-2016-3718 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 05

The (1) HTTP and (2) FTP coders in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allow remote attackers to conduct

CVE-2016-3715 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 05

The EPHEMERAL coder in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary fi

CVE-2017-15277 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Oct 12

ReadGIFImage in coders/gif.c in ImageMagick 7.0.6-1 and GraphicsMagick 1.3.26 leaves the palette uninitialized when proc

CVE-2016-5841 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

Integer overflow in MagickCore/profile.c in ImageMagick before 7.0.2-1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of serv

CVE-2016-3717 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 05

The LABEL coder in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files vi

CVE-2016-5118 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 10

The OpenBlob function in blob.c in GraphicsMagick before 1.3.24 and ImageMagick allows remote attackers to execute arbit

CVE-2016-5689 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

The DCM reader in ImageMagick before 6.9.4-5 and 7.x before 7.0.1-7 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact b

CVE-2016-5690 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

The ReadDCMImage function in DCM reader in ImageMagick before 6.9.4-5 and 7.x before 7.0.1-7 allows remote attackers to

CVE-2016-5691 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

The DCM reader in ImageMagick before 6.9.4-5 and 7.x before 7.0.1-7 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact b

CVE-2017-14138 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 04

ImageMagick 7.0.6-5 has a memory leak vulnerability in ReadWEBPImage in coders/webp.c because memory is not freed in cer

CVE-2026-23876 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 20

Heap buffer overflow in ImageMagick's XBM image decoder (ReadXBMImage) lets remote attackers write attacker-controlled d

Vendor StatusVendor

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