Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to crafted HTML page
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ExploitPage invokes vulnerable browser API
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ExecutionIncorrect authorization bypasses web origin policy
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ImpactAccess/alter cross-origin content
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to actively open an attacker-crafted HTML page in a vulnerable Chrome build prior to 155.0.8059.39 (UI:R in the CVSS vector), so this is not a drive-by that works without any user action beyond navigation. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no special browser configuration or non-default feature is named in the description - the flaw is in the browser's API authorization logic itself, affecting default installations. The primary limiting factors are the mandatory user navigation to the malicious page and the limited impact (integrity-only per the official vector, with no confidentiality or availability loss), which together cap realistic severity despite the network attack vector. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely low-priority issue across every available signal, and the signals are consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw that nonetheless requires user interaction (victim must open a crafted page) and yields only a limited integrity impact with no confidentiality or availability loss - Chromium itself rated the security severity 'Low'. EPSS reinforces this: 0.19% probability at the 8th percentile indicates very low expected exploitation activity. The vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public exploit or POC is referenced in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization. The only upward pressure on risk comes from product ubiquity (Chrome is deployed almost everywhere), which means a weaponized same-origin-policy bypass could have broad reach - but the limited technical impact and mandatory user interaction keep real-world risk modest. Note one point of interpretive tension worth verifying: the description characterizes the flaw as a 'web origin policy' bypass, which in practice often enables cross-origin data READS (a confidentiality impact), yet the official vector sets C:N/I:L; defenders relying on impact categorization should confirm with Google whether cross-origin reads are possible. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing crafted HTML and lures a victim running a vulnerable Chrome build (prior to 155.0.8059.39) into visiting it. When the page loads, it abuses the incorrect authorization in the browser API to bypass the web origin policy and interact with content from another origin that should have been isolated. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and successful exploitation depends on the victim actively opening the attacker-controlled page (UI:R). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 09, 2026
Google Chrome releases earlier than 155.0.8059.39 ship an API whose authorization checks are incorrect, letting a remote attacker bypass web origin policy by getting a victim to open a crafted HTML page. No authentication or non-default setting is required (PR:N), but this is not drive-by exploitation - the target must navigate to the attacker's page (UI:R), and the assessed impact is a single low-severity confidentiality/integrity metric with no availability loss, matching Chromium's own 'Low' severity rating and the modest 4.3 base score. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is only 0.19% (8th percentile), and a vendor patch is available, so this is a routine patch-cycle item rather than an urgent one.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Chrome 155.0.8059.39, published in the October 2026 stable channel update (https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_086471744.html); upgrade to 155.0.8059.39 or later and confirm the build under chrome://settings/help, or push it through your managed auto-update/enterprise channel. Given the low EPSS score (0.19%, 8th percentile), no KEV listing, and no public exploit code identified, this can be handled in a normal patch window rather than an emergency change. If immediate patching is impossible on some endpoints, the only meaningful compensating controls follow from the exploitation prerequisites: because the victim must actively open an attacker-crafted HTML page on the affected build, restrict those users to approved sites via Chrome enterprise URL blocklisting or an interception proxy, and keep them off untrusted web content until the browser updates - accepting the obvious usability cost and the fact that URL filtering is imperfect against hosted or compromised-but-legitimate pages. Details of the underlying API flaw can be followed at https://issues.chromium.org/issues/519458746, and the 'Authentication Bypass' tag should not be read as an attempt to break out of account authentication, since the bypass concerns web origin policy inside the browser.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The defect is CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization), meaning an API reachable from web content in Chrome does not properly verify that the calling origin is entitled to the action it requests, so a page from one origin can step past the same-origin/origin-policy boundary that normally isolates it from another origin's data or behaviour. Because the flaw lives in the browser's own API authorization layer rather than in an extension, plugin, or opt-in feature, every default installation of Chrome below 155.0.8059.39 is exposed, as captured by the CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and the affected-version range 'Chrome <155.0.8059.39' recorded by ENISA EUVD. The supplied CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) describes a low-complexity, unauthenticated network path whose only real friction is the required user navigation and whose payoff is deliberately narrow; our independent assessment (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) agrees on every metric except which single low CIA component is affected, so neither reading supports claims of code execution, sandbox escape, or broad data compromise. The specific API and its broken check are tracked in Chromium issue 519458746, referenced from Google's stable channel advisory.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Remote crafted page with no auth but required navigation gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R; a web-origin-policy bypass most plausibly enables cross-origin reads, so I assess C:L (diverging from the official I:L).
Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Incorrect authorization in API in Google Chrome prior to 155.0.8059.39 allowed a remote attacker to bypass web origin policy via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-93611
GHSA-m8c4-hxxh-9c5p
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB