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Google Chrome CVE-2026-106422

| EUVDEUVD-2026-93611 MEDIUM
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-10-06 Chrome GHSA-m8c4-hxxh-9c5p
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted HTML page
  2. Exploit
    Page invokes vulnerable browser API
  3. Execution
    Incorrect authorization bypasses web origin policy
  4. Impact
    Access/alter cross-origin content

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to actively open an attacker-crafted HTML page in a vulnerable Chrome build prior to 155.0.8059.39 (UI:R in the CVSS vector), so this is not a drive-by that works without any user action beyond navigation. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no special browser configuration or non-default feature is named in the description - the flaw is in the browser's API authorization logic itself, affecting default installations. The primary limiting factors are the mandatory user navigation to the malicious page and the limited impact (integrity-only per the official vector, with no confidentiality or availability loss), which together cap realistic severity despite the network attack vector.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue across every available signal, and the signals are consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw that nonetheless requires user interaction (victim must open a crafted page) and yields only a limited integrity impact with no confidentiality or availability loss - Chromium itself rated the security severity 'Low'. EPSS reinforces this: 0.19% probability at the 8th percentile indicates very low expected exploitation activity. The vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public exploit or POC is referenced in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization. The only upward pressure on risk comes from product ubiquity (Chrome is deployed almost everywhere), which means a weaponized same-origin-policy bypass could have broad reach - but the limited technical impact and mandatory user interaction keep real-world risk modest. Note one point of interpretive tension worth verifying: the description characterizes the flaw as a 'web origin policy' bypass, which in practice often enables cross-origin data READS (a confidentiality impact), yet the official vector sets C:N/I:L; defenders relying on impact categorization should confirm with Google whether cross-origin reads are possible.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing crafted HTML and lures a victim running a vulnerable Chrome build (prior to 155.0.8059.39) into visiting it. When the page loads, it abuses the incorrect authorization in the browser API to bypass the web origin policy and interact with content from another origin that should have been isolated. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and successful exploitation depends on the victim actively opening the attacker-controlled page (UI:R).

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 09, 2026

Google Chrome releases earlier than 155.0.8059.39 ship an API whose authorization checks are incorrect, letting a remote attacker bypass web origin policy by getting a victim to open a crafted HTML page. No authentication or non-default setting is required (PR:N), but this is not drive-by exploitation - the target must navigate to the attacker's page (UI:R), and the assessed impact is a single low-severity confidentiality/integrity metric with no availability loss, matching Chromium's own 'Low' severity rating and the modest 4.3 base score. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is only 0.19% (8th percentile), and a vendor patch is available, so this is a routine patch-cycle item rather than an urgent one.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Chrome 155.0.8059.39, published in the October 2026 stable channel update (https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_086471744.html); upgrade to 155.0.8059.39 or later and confirm the build under chrome://settings/help, or push it through your managed auto-update/enterprise channel. Given the low EPSS score (0.19%, 8th percentile), no KEV listing, and no public exploit code identified, this can be handled in a normal patch window rather than an emergency change. If immediate patching is impossible on some endpoints, the only meaningful compensating controls follow from the exploitation prerequisites: because the victim must actively open an attacker-crafted HTML page on the affected build, restrict those users to approved sites via Chrome enterprise URL blocklisting or an interception proxy, and keep them off untrusted web content until the browser updates - accepting the obvious usability cost and the fact that URL filtering is imperfect against hosted or compromised-but-legitimate pages. Details of the underlying API flaw can be followed at https://issues.chromium.org/issues/519458746, and the 'Authentication Bypass' tag should not be read as an attempt to break out of account authentication, since the bypass concerns web origin policy inside the browser.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 155.0.8059.39 <155.0.8059.39

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 155.0.8059.39

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The defect is CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization), meaning an API reachable from web content in Chrome does not properly verify that the calling origin is entitled to the action it requests, so a page from one origin can step past the same-origin/origin-policy boundary that normally isolates it from another origin's data or behaviour. Because the flaw lives in the browser's own API authorization layer rather than in an extension, plugin, or opt-in feature, every default installation of Chrome below 155.0.8059.39 is exposed, as captured by the CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and the affected-version range 'Chrome <155.0.8059.39' recorded by ENISA EUVD. The supplied CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) describes a low-complexity, unauthenticated network path whose only real friction is the required user navigation and whose payoff is deliberately narrow; our independent assessment (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) agrees on every metric except which single low CIA component is affected, so neither reading supports claims of code execution, sandbox escape, or broad data compromise. The specific API and its broken check are tracked in Chromium issue 519458746, referenced from Google's stable channel advisory.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Remote crafted page with no auth but required navigation gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R; a web-origin-policy bypass most plausibly enables cross-origin reads, so I assess C:L (diverging from the official I:L).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 4.3 LOW

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 09, 2026 - 02:22 NVD
4.3 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 06, 2026 - 20:04 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 06, 2026 - 18:41 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.3
CVE Published
Oct 06, 2026 - 18:41 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect authorization in API in Google Chrome prior to 155.0.8059.39 allowed a remote attacker to bypass web origin policy via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is the dominant browser across consumer and enterprise endpoints
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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