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Google Chrome CVE-2026-106406

| EUVDEUVD-2026-93699 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-10-06 Chrome GHSA-hm66-rqhm-phxm
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious HTML page
  2. Delivery
    Lure iOS Chrome user via social engineering
  3. Exploit
    Trigger UI spoofing flaw in browser
  4. Execution
    Display forged UI elements
  5. Impact
    Deceive victim into trusting content

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to be running Google Chrome on iOS at a version prior to 155.0.8059.39, to be socially engineered into opening an attacker-crafted HTML page, and then to interact with or trust the spoofed UI element (UI:R). The attack is network-delivered and needs no authentication or prior privileges, but it cannot execute code or steal data on its own - its ceiling is deceiving the user via forged UI. Limiting factors: mandatory user interaction and the social-engineering dependence, restriction to the iOS Chrome build, and the already-available vendor patch that remediates updated clients.

Impact

This is a genuinely medium-tier, low-urgency issue rather than a high-priority emergency. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L, base 5.4) describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw with low attack complexity, but exploitation is gated by required user interaction (UI:R) and, per the description, by social engineering - the attacker must convince a victim to open a crafted page and act on a spoofed UI element. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit (POC) in the supplied data, so no signal points to active or imminent exploitation; the correct status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Chromium rated the security severity Medium, consistent with a UI-spoofing/missing-authorization bug (CWE-862) rather than memory-corruption RCE. One inconsistency should be flagged: the supplied impact metrics (C:L/I:N/A:L) are a poor fit for a UI-spoofing defect, which normally manifests as an integrity impact (misleading the user) rather than availability loss - verify the official metrics with Google/NVD. Overall: patch in the normal Chrome auto-update cycle; this does not warrant out-of-band emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious HTML page and uses social engineering (phishing link, malicious ad, or messaging lure) to get an iOS Chrome user to open it. The page abuses the flaw to spoof browser UI elements - for example a faked address bar, security indicator, or permission prompt - so the victim trusts attacker-controlled content or is tricked into an action. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the attack cannot succeed without the victim's interaction.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026

UI spoofing in the iOS build of Google Chrome prior to 155.0.8059.39 lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker forge trusted browser interface elements by luring a victim to a crafted HTML page, giving the page a false appearance of legitimacy that can manipulate what the user believes they are approving or reading. Exploitation is constrained to a deception outcome only - the independent assessment rates the impact as integrity-only (C:N/I:L/A:N) with no code execution, credential theft, or denial of service achievable by the flaw itself - and it hinges on successful social engineering plus the victim actually interacting with or trusting the forged UI. There is no CISA KEV entry and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch (Chrome 155.0.8059.39) already exists, making this a medium-tier, low-urgency issue rather than a high-priority emergency.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor patch by updating Google Chrome for iOS to 155.0.8059.39 or later from the App Store, and enable automatic app updates on managed and unmanaged iOS devices so the fixed build is adopted without relying on user action; details are in the Chrome stable channel advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_086471744.html. Where immediate updating is not possible, compensating controls must target the social-engineering prerequisite rather than the code path: MDM-enforced app version policies can flag or block out-of-date Chrome installs (trade-off: users may simply switch to another browser, and enforcement depends on device supervision); restricting high-risk users to Safari on iOS removes exposure to this specific Chrome UI defect (trade-off: loss of Chrome sync, bookmarks, and cross-device profile continuity); and instructing users to treat any in-browser authorization, permission, or identity prompt reached via a link as untrusted until independently verified reduces the chance the spoofed UI is believed (trade-off: this is user-behavior dependent, easy to erode over time, and offers no technical guarantee). No server-side or network mitigation is applicable, since the vulnerability is entirely within the client's UI layer, requires the victim to open an attacker page, and grants the attacker no capability beyond deceiving the user.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 155.0.8059.39 <155.0.8059.39

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 155.0.8059.39

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): a browser UI component on the iOS build of Chrome fails to enforce an authorization check that should prevent untrusted, page-supplied content from occupying or imitating trusted browser chrome (prompts, dialogs, or other interface elements the user is conditioned to trust). On iOS, Chrome renders web content through Apple's WKWebView while Chromium supplies the surrounding UI layer, so the defect sits in Chrome's own UI handling rather than in the page-rendering path - a crafted HTML page is the delivery vehicle, not the exploit primitive. The CVSS vector confirms the shape of the issue: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R with scope unchanged and only a low integrity impact. Because PR:N is present, no authentication or prior privileges are required, but UI:R means the attacker cannot succeed without convincing the victim to open the page and then engage with the spoofed element, and the independent assessment explicitly caps the outcome at visual deception. CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) identifies Google Chrome generically, which is broader than the real exposure - the Chromium advisory, the security-severity rating of Medium, and EUVD record EUVD-2026-93699 all localize the flaw to the iOS Mobile component.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Remote crafted page (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N) but needs victim interaction (UI:R); UI spoofing deceives the user, a low integrity impact (I:L), with no genuine confidentiality or availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 6.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 07, 2026 - 11:22 NVD
5.4 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 06, 2026 - 20:04 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 06, 2026 - 18:41 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.4
CVE Published
Oct 06, 2026 - 18:41 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing authorization in Mobile in Google Chrome on on iOS prior to 155.0.8059.39 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering to spoof UI elements via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Google Chrome is widely deployed, but this affects only the iOS mobile build
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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