Skip to main content

MISP CVE-2026-104906

| EUVDEUVD-2026-91742 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-02 CIRCL GHSA-x6q8-3wfm-g2w6
6.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: CIRCL
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Publish malicious object to subscribed TAXII feed
  2. Delivery
    Victim analyst opens object in TAXII viewer
  3. Exploit
    Unencoded JSON renders script in MISP context
  4. Execution
    Execute JavaScript in authenticated session
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate session tokens / API keys

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires all of the following: (1) the victim's MISP instance subscribes to a TAXII server whose object content the attacker can publish to or influence; (2) the attacker crafts a TAXII object whose string properties contain HTML/JavaScript payloads; and (3) an authenticated MISP user (PR:L) with access to the TAXII object viewer must actively open/view that specific crafted object (UI:A required). Limiting factors: this is not remote-unauthenticated - the victim session must be logged in, user interaction is mandatory, and the attacker must sit within or compromise a TAXII feed the target trusts. These constraints make exploitation targeted rather than opportunistic, though versions below 2.5.48 in default configuration are vulnerable once those conditions are met.

Impact

This is a medium-severity stored/reflected XSS (CWE-79) in MISP's TAXII object viewer, rated 6.2 by the vendor using a CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N). The vector signals are internally consistent and realistic: network vector with low complexity, but exploitation is gated by two real constraints - PR:L means the victim session is an authenticated MISP user, and UI:A means the victim must actively open/view the malicious object. The high subsequent-system impact (SC:H/SI:H) correctly reflects that injected JavaScript runs in the victim's authenticated MISP browser context, enabling session/API-key theft and actions-on-behalf, while the vulnerable system itself shows no direct C/I/A impact (VC/VI/VA:N). No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input; exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The practical priority is moderate rather than urgent: exploitation requires the attacker to influence content on a TAXII feed the target MISP actually subscribes to AND requires a logged-in analyst to view the crafted object, so this is a targeted, trust-chain-abuse scenario rather than mass-exploitable. A vendor patch exists and the one-line fix (wrapping json_encode output in MISP's h() HTML-encoder) is confirmed by the referenced commit, so remediation is straightforward and should be applied, but this does not rise to drop-everything emergency status absent evidence of active exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker publishes a malicious TAXII object whose string properties embed HTML/JavaScript to a TAXII server that a victim organization's MISP instance subscribes to. When an authenticated MISP analyst opens that remote object in the TAXII object viewer, the unencoded JSON is rendered into the <pre> block and the script executes in their session, allowing theft of session tokens or API keys. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, but the fix commit publicly reveals the exact sink.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 02, 2026

Cross-site scripting (XSS) in MISP's TAXII object viewer (versions before 2.5.48) allows an attacker who can publish or influence TAXII objects to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the browser of an authenticated MISP user who views the crafted object. Exploitation requires the victim's MISP instance to subscribe to a malicious or compromised TAXII feed and the user to actively open the specific object, making it a targeted attack rather than opportunistic. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the vendor has released a patch in version 2.5.48.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to MISP version 2.5.48 or later, which contains the vendor-released patch (commit 1bed4ca0c) that HTML-encodes JSON output in the TAXII object viewer via the h() function. The commit is available at https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/1bed4ca0c and can be applied manually to app/View/Elements/genericElements/json.ctp if immediate upgrade is not possible. As a temporary compensating control, restrict access to the TAXII object viewer to trusted users only and ensure TAXII subscriptions are limited to highly trusted sources; however, these measures do not fully eliminate the risk as a compromised trusted source could still deliver a payload. No official workaround is documented beyond upgrading, and the patch is available.

Affected VersionsENISA

MISP 0 <2.5.48

Affected Packages

euvd misp fix: 2.5.48

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

MISP (Malware Information Sharing Platform) is an open-source threat intelligence platform that supports ingesting and viewing TAXII objects. TAXII is a protocol for exchanging cyber threat intelligence, and MISP's TAXII object viewer renders JSON content of string properties into an HTML pre block. Due to CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation, i.e., XSS), the JSON output was not HTML-encoded, allowing injection of arbitrary HTML or JavaScript. The fix (commit 1bed4ca0c) wraps the json_encode call with CakePHP's h() helper, which HTML-encodes the output, in the file app/View/Elements/genericElements/json.ctp. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:misp:misp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms all versions prior to 2.5.48 are affected.

Know when Misp gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (CIRCL) PRIMARY 6.2 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Authenticated victim session and required viewing of the object give PR:L/UI:R; XSS executing in a different security context yields S:C with limited C/I (token theft, actions-on-behalf) and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CIRCL).

CVSS VectorVendor: CIRCL

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

MISP contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the TAXII object viewer. When displaying a remote TAXII object, the JSON content of string properties was rendered directly into an HTML pre block without HTML-encoding. An attacker who can control or influence the content of a TAXII object (e.g., by publishing a malicious object to a TAXII server that the victim's MISP instance subscribes to) can inject arbitrary HTML or JavaScript that executes in the context of the victim's MISP session.

Preconditions:

  • The victim must be an authenticated MISP user with access to the TAXII object viewer.
  • The victim must open or view the crafted TAXII object.

Impact:

  • Execution of arbitrary JavaScript in the victim's browser within the MISP application context.
  • Potential theft of session tokens, API keys, or other sensitive data accessible from the MISP interface.
  • Potential for performing actions on behalf of the authenticated user.

Affected versions: <2.5.48.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
MISP is a widely used but specialized open-source threat-intelligence sharing platform
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +31
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

More in Misp

View all
CVE-2018-19908 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 06

An issue was discovered in MISP 2.4.9x before 2.4.99. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exp

CVE-2022-29528 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 20

An issue was discovered in MISP before 2.4.158. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2022-48328 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 20

app/Controller/Component/IndexFilterComponent.php in MISP before 2.4.167 mishandles ordered_url_params and additional_de

CVE-2026-44381 CRITICAL POC
9.3 May 13

SQL injection in MISP threat intelligence platform versions prior to 2.5.37 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to m

CVE-2022-29534 HIGH POC
7.5 Apr 20

An issue was discovered in MISP before 2.4.158. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitab

CVE-2023-37306 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 30

MISP 2.4.172 mishandles different certificate file extensions in server sync. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulne

CVE-2021-41326 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 17

In MISP before 2.4.148, app/Lib/Export/OpendataExport.php mishandles parameter data that is used in a shell_exec call. R

CVE-2018-12649 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 22

An issue was discovered in app/Controller/UsersController.php in MISP 2.4.92. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this v

CVE-2020-15411 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 30

An issue was discovered in MISP 2.4.128. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable,

CVE-2020-29006 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 24

MISP before 2.4.135 lacks an ACL check, related to app/Controller/GalaxyElementsController.php and app/Model/GalaxyEleme

CVE-2021-35502 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 25

app/View/Elements/genericElements/IndexTable/Fields/generic_field.ctp in MISP 2.4.144 does not sanitize certain data rel

CVE-2021-39302 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 19

MISP 2.4.148, in certain configurations, allows SQL injection via the app/Model/Log.php $conditions['org'] value. Rated

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy