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CloudVision CUE CVE-2026-102156

| EUVDEUVD-2026-93959 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2026-10-06 psirt@arista.com GHSA-5g2g-2r2v-8v65
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: arista
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach LDAP auth interface over network
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted authentication input
  3. Exploit
    Inject syntax into LDAP query
  4. Execution
    Query executes against directory service
  5. Impact
    Disclose directory information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

The affected CloudVision CUE instance must be configured to perform LDAP authentication against an external directory service - the injection targets 'the configured directory service', so a deployment without LDAP/directory integration is not exposed. Exploitation is further limited by CVSS AC:H: the attacker must satisfy specific conditions outside their control (likely particular directory schema, query construction, or timing behavior), which meaningfully raises the bar beyond a trivial request. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), but the impact is confined to confidentiality of the downstream directory service (SC:H); CloudVision CUE itself suffers no direct confidentiality, integrity, or availability impact.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority issue, not a top-tier emergency. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated LDAP injection, but AC:H signals that exploitation depends on conditions outside the attacker's control, dampening real-world likelihood. Critically, the impact profile is unusual: the vulnerable system itself takes no confidentiality, integrity, or availability impact (VC:N/VI:N/VA:N), and the only material impact is SC:H - confidentiality of the subsequent/downstream system, i.e. the configured directory service whose LDAP queries can be manipulated. The 6.9 (Medium) score reflects this scoped-but-limited impact. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the supplied data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or widespread weaponization; combined with AC:H this points toward a theoretical-to-targeted risk rather than mass exploitation. No signals conflict here, but note the absence of EPSS/KEV/POC data means exploitation likelihood is inferred from the CVSS vector alone.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker submits crafted input to the LDAP authentication interface of an Arista CloudVision CUE instance that is configured to authenticate against an external directory service. Because the input is improperly neutralized, the attacker injects additional LDAP query syntax that is executed against the backend directory, enabling disclosure of directory information. The high attack complexity means the attacker must satisfy specific conditions (e.g. particular directory configuration or query behavior), and no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026

LDAP query injection in Arista CloudVision CUE (versions 2021.2.0 through 2026.2.0) lets an unauthenticated network attacker manipulate directory-service queries when the appliance is configured to authenticate against an external LDAP directory. Exploitation is gated by high attack complexity (CVSS AC:H), meaning the attacker must land on specific conditions largely outside their control - such as a particular directory schema or query-construction path - and the resulting impact is confined to the confidentiality of the downstream directory service (scope-changed C:H), with no direct confidentiality, integrity, or availability effect on CloudVision CUE itself. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis and there is no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV); EPSS data was not provided, and the issue should be treated as a moderate-priority hardening item rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version was identified in the available input data, so the immediate action is to consult Arista Security Advisory 0191 (https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisory/24807-security-advisory-0191) and apply the fixed release Arista specifies for your CloudVision CUE track; treat that advisory as the authority for exact fix versions and upgrade ordering rather than any number inferred here. If a patch is not yet deployable, the most effective compensating control is to disable LDAP/directory-backed authentication on CloudVision CUE and fall back to locally managed accounts - this fully removes the injection path, at the cost of added user-administration overhead and loss of centralized identity lifecycle management. If LDAP integration must stay enabled, bind the appliance to a dedicated, least-privilege read-only directory account scoped to the minimum required search base (a restrictive bind account can break broad lookups, so validate authentication flows after narrowing it), and place the directory behind a query-filtering LDAP proxy or allow-list that rejects metacharacter-bearing filters (this adds latency and a new component to maintain). Network controls help further: permit LDAP/LDAPS traffic only from CloudVision CUE management addresses to the directory, and restrict who can reach the CloudVision CUE authentication interface. Finally, enable verbose LDAP query logging on the directory service and alert on anomalous or malformed search filters, which provides detection coverage even after the upgrade path is scheduled - noting that increased logging has storage and privacy implications.

Affected VersionsENISA

CloudVision CUE 2021.2.0 ≤2026.2.0

Affected Packages

euvd cloudvision_cue no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-74 (improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component - the injection class), applied here specifically to LDAP authentication input. CloudVision CUE accepts authentication input and incorporates it into LDAP queries issued to a configured directory service; because special LDAP filter metacharacters (for example parentheses, asterisks, and logical operators) are not neutralized or escaped, crafted input can alter the structure of the resulting search filter rather than being treated as literal data. This is a classic LDAP injection pattern, and it is a downstream/injection weakness: the vulnerable component is CloudVision CUE, but the observable impact lands on the directory service it queries, which is why the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector scores S:C/C:H with I:N and A:N. The CVSS 4.0 vector supplied by the reporter (AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N) is consistent with that reading: network-reachable, unauthenticated, no user interaction, high complexity, and a scope-changed confidentiality-only consequence. The high AC rating reflects the fact that successful manipulation depends on preconditions such as directory schema, how the query is assembled, or timing behavior, rather than simply sending a malformed string. Note that some intelligence sources tag this as 'Code Injection'; the more precise classification is LDAP query injection under CWE-74.

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Severity by source

Vendor (arista) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.8 MEDIUM

Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N) but condition-dependent (AC:H); scope changes to the backend directory (S:C) whose data can be read (C:H), with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (arista).

CVSS VectorVendor: arista

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper neutralization of Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) authentication input may allow an unauthenticated network attacker, under high-complexity conditions, to inject queries against the configured directory service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
vendor-specific network management platform with enterprise data-center footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

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