Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach LDAP auth interface over network
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DeliverySubmit crafted authentication input
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ExploitInject syntax into LDAP query
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ExecutionQuery executes against directory service
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ImpactDisclose directory information
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
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| Exploitation Conditions | The affected CloudVision CUE instance must be configured to perform LDAP authentication against an external directory service - the injection targets 'the configured directory service', so a deployment without LDAP/directory integration is not exposed. Exploitation is further limited by CVSS AC:H: the attacker must satisfy specific conditions outside their control (likely particular directory schema, query construction, or timing behavior), which meaningfully raises the bar beyond a trivial request. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), but the impact is confined to confidentiality of the downstream directory service (SC:H); CloudVision CUE itself suffers no direct confidentiality, integrity, or availability impact. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-priority issue, not a top-tier emergency. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated LDAP injection, but AC:H signals that exploitation depends on conditions outside the attacker's control, dampening real-world likelihood. Critically, the impact profile is unusual: the vulnerable system itself takes no confidentiality, integrity, or availability impact (VC:N/VI:N/VA:N), and the only material impact is SC:H - confidentiality of the subsequent/downstream system, i.e. the configured directory service whose LDAP queries can be manipulated. The 6.9 (Medium) score reflects this scoped-but-limited impact. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the supplied data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or widespread weaponization; combined with AC:H this points toward a theoretical-to-targeted risk rather than mass exploitation. No signals conflict here, but note the absence of EPSS/KEV/POC data means exploitation likelihood is inferred from the CVSS vector alone. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker submits crafted input to the LDAP authentication interface of an Arista CloudVision CUE instance that is configured to authenticate against an external directory service. Because the input is improperly neutralized, the attacker injects additional LDAP query syntax that is executed against the backend directory, enabling disclosure of directory information. The high attack complexity means the attacker must satisfy specific conditions (e.g. particular directory configuration or query behavior), and no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026
LDAP query injection in Arista CloudVision CUE (versions 2021.2.0 through 2026.2.0) lets an unauthenticated network attacker manipulate directory-service queries when the appliance is configured to authenticate against an external LDAP directory. Exploitation is gated by high attack complexity (CVSS AC:H), meaning the attacker must land on specific conditions largely outside their control - such as a particular directory schema or query-construction path - and the resulting impact is confined to the confidentiality of the downstream directory service (scope-changed C:H), with no direct confidentiality, integrity, or availability effect on CloudVision CUE itself. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis and there is no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV); EPSS data was not provided, and the issue should be treated as a moderate-priority hardening item rather than an emergency.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version was identified in the available input data, so the immediate action is to consult Arista Security Advisory 0191 (https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisory/24807-security-advisory-0191) and apply the fixed release Arista specifies for your CloudVision CUE track; treat that advisory as the authority for exact fix versions and upgrade ordering rather than any number inferred here. If a patch is not yet deployable, the most effective compensating control is to disable LDAP/directory-backed authentication on CloudVision CUE and fall back to locally managed accounts - this fully removes the injection path, at the cost of added user-administration overhead and loss of centralized identity lifecycle management. If LDAP integration must stay enabled, bind the appliance to a dedicated, least-privilege read-only directory account scoped to the minimum required search base (a restrictive bind account can break broad lookups, so validate authentication flows after narrowing it), and place the directory behind a query-filtering LDAP proxy or allow-list that rejects metacharacter-bearing filters (this adds latency and a new component to maintain). Network controls help further: permit LDAP/LDAPS traffic only from CloudVision CUE management addresses to the directory, and restrict who can reach the CloudVision CUE authentication interface. Finally, enable verbose LDAP query logging on the directory service and alert on anomalous or malformed search filters, which provides detection coverage even after the upgrade path is scheduled - noting that increased logging has storage and privacy implications.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-74 (improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component - the injection class), applied here specifically to LDAP authentication input. CloudVision CUE accepts authentication input and incorporates it into LDAP queries issued to a configured directory service; because special LDAP filter metacharacters (for example parentheses, asterisks, and logical operators) are not neutralized or escaped, crafted input can alter the structure of the resulting search filter rather than being treated as literal data. This is a classic LDAP injection pattern, and it is a downstream/injection weakness: the vulnerable component is CloudVision CUE, but the observable impact lands on the directory service it queries, which is why the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector scores S:C/C:H with I:N and A:N. The CVSS 4.0 vector supplied by the reporter (AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N) is consistent with that reading: network-reachable, unauthenticated, no user interaction, high complexity, and a scope-changed confidentiality-only consequence. The high AC rating reflects the fact that successful manipulation depends on preconditions such as directory schema, how the query is assembled, or timing behavior, rather than simply sending a malformed string. Note that some intelligence sources tag this as 'Code Injection'; the more precise classification is LDAP query injection under CWE-74.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N) but condition-dependent (AC:H); scope changes to the backend directory (S:C) whose data can be read (C:H), with no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (arista).
CVSS VectorVendor: arista
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper neutralization of Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) authentication input may allow an unauthenticated network attacker, under high-complexity conditions, to inject queries against the configured directory service.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-93959
GHSA-5g2g-2r2v-8v65
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB