Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain admin credentials on Kiteworks Core
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DeliveryCraft file evading content validation
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ExploitUpload via admin file-upload interface
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ExecutionStore dangerous file on appliance
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ImpactChain separate vuln to execute (out of scope)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated administrator account on the Kiteworks Core appliance (PR:H) with access to the administrative file-upload function, and the attacker must craft a file that specifically bypasses the server-side content validation applied to that upload (AC:H). Exploitation is capped by the fact that storing the file does not by itself execute it - code execution would require a separate, chained vulnerability. Affected builds are Kiteworks Core versions before 9.5.1; upgrading to 9.5.1 removes the flaw. There is no user-interaction requirement, but the high privilege prerequisite means only a malicious or compromised administrator can reach it. |
| Impact | This is a low-priority issue despite the CWE-434 'unrestricted file upload' classification, and the signals are internally consistent. The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L, 4.1) is the key constraint: PR:H means the attacker must already hold administrative credentials on the Kiteworks Core appliance, and AC:H reflects that the content-validation control must be actively evaded with a crafted file. Most importantly, the description explicitly states the flaw 'did not by itself result in code execution,' so the 'RCE' tag overstates real-world impact - realizing code execution would require chaining a separate, unidentified vulnerability. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC, so exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No SSVC decision record is provided. The only mild tension is the CWE-434/RCE framing versus the description's own admission of no direct execution; treat the raw CWE as aspirational and weight the description. Net: a defense-in-depth hardening fix for an already-privileged actor, not an urgent remediation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already obtained Kiteworks Core administrator credentials crafts a file whose contents evade the administrative upload's content validation and stores it on the appliance filesystem. On its own this only plants dangerous content; the attacker would then need a second, separate vulnerability to cause the stored file to be executed. No public exploit code exists for this issue. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
An authenticated administrator on Kiteworks Core can bypass server-side content validation for administrative file uploads, allowing storage of files with dangerous content. While this alone does not execute code, it could be leveraged in a chained attack with a separate vulnerability. Affected versions are prior to 9.5.1, and a vendor patch is available. The low CVSS score (4.1) reflects the high privilege requirement and complex bypass, and no public exploit has been identified.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Kiteworks Core to version 9.5.1 or later, which removes the content validation bypass. The vendor advisory at https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-m6cv-4pjv-7435 provides the patch and additional guidance. As a temporary mitigation, restrict administrative access to trusted users and monitor file uploads for suspicious content, though these measures do not fully eliminate the risk. Applying the patch has no known side effects.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Kiteworks Core appliance (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:kiteworks:core) implements administrative file uploads with server-side content validation. The vulnerability (CWE-434, unrestricted file upload) arises from insufficient validation that an authenticated administrator can bypass, enabling storage of files containing dangerous content. The attack is network-based (AV:N) but requires high privileges (PR:H) and a complex bypass (AC:H). Storing the file does not trigger execution; code execution would require chaining with a separate vulnerability. The affected component is the core application, and versions before 9.5.1 are vulnerable.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Requires an authenticated admin (PR:H) to craft a validation-bypassing file (AC:H); storing dangerous content yields only limited integrity/availability and no direct code execution, so impacts stay Low.
Primary rating from Vendor (cisa-cg).
CVSS VectorVendor: cisa-cg
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
An authenticated administrator could bypass the content validation applied to an administrative file upload and store a file containing dangerous content on the appliance. This did not by itself result in code execution, which would require a separate vulnerability to run the stored file.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.
Unauthenticated attackers who know a target's email address can take over Kiteworks Core accounts that use locally store
Improper certificate-assignment controls in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker
Stored cross-site scripting in Kiteworks Core (all versions prior to 9.5.0) enables unauthenticated attackers to persist
Authentication bypass in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway (versions before 9.5.0) lets unauthenticated remote attacker
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway (versions before 9.5.0) lets a remote, unauthenticated
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before 9.5.0 allows a remote, unauthenticated sender t
Unauthenticated server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before version 9.5.0 lets a remote att
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before 9.5.0 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway (all versions before 9.5.0) lets a remote, unauthentic
Command injection in Kiteworks Core's internal cluster-management function allows an attacker who already has code execu
Sandbox escape in Kiteworks Core's document-conversion feature (CVE-2026-102125, CVSS 8.8) allows code already executing
Authenticated privilege escalation in Kiteworks PDN (the Accellion-line private data network) before version 9.1.0 lets
EUVD-2026-90278
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
Exploit-DB