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Kiteworks Core CVE-2026-102137

| EUVDEUVD-2026-90278 MEDIUM
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434)
2026-09-30 cisa-cg
4.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisa-cg
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain admin credentials on Kiteworks Core
  2. Delivery
    Craft file evading content validation
  3. Exploit
    Upload via admin file-upload interface
  4. Execution
    Store dangerous file on appliance
  5. Impact
    Chain separate vuln to execute (out of scope)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated administrator account on the Kiteworks Core appliance (PR:H) with access to the administrative file-upload function, and the attacker must craft a file that specifically bypasses the server-side content validation applied to that upload (AC:H). Exploitation is capped by the fact that storing the file does not by itself execute it - code execution would require a separate, chained vulnerability. Affected builds are Kiteworks Core versions before 9.5.1; upgrading to 9.5.1 removes the flaw. There is no user-interaction requirement, but the high privilege prerequisite means only a malicious or compromised administrator can reach it.

Impact

This is a low-priority issue despite the CWE-434 'unrestricted file upload' classification, and the signals are internally consistent. The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L, 4.1) is the key constraint: PR:H means the attacker must already hold administrative credentials on the Kiteworks Core appliance, and AC:H reflects that the content-validation control must be actively evaded with a crafted file. Most importantly, the description explicitly states the flaw 'did not by itself result in code execution,' so the 'RCE' tag overstates real-world impact - realizing code execution would require chaining a separate, unidentified vulnerability. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC, so exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No SSVC decision record is provided. The only mild tension is the CWE-434/RCE framing versus the description's own admission of no direct execution; treat the raw CWE as aspirational and weight the description. Net: a defense-in-depth hardening fix for an already-privileged actor, not an urgent remediation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained Kiteworks Core administrator credentials crafts a file whose contents evade the administrative upload's content validation and stores it on the appliance filesystem. On its own this only plants dangerous content; the attacker would then need a second, separate vulnerability to cause the stored file to be executed. No public exploit code exists for this issue.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

An authenticated administrator on Kiteworks Core can bypass server-side content validation for administrative file uploads, allowing storage of files with dangerous content. While this alone does not execute code, it could be leveraged in a chained attack with a separate vulnerability. Affected versions are prior to 9.5.1, and a vendor patch is available. The low CVSS score (4.1) reflects the high privilege requirement and complex bypass, and no public exploit has been identified.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Kiteworks Core to version 9.5.1 or later, which removes the content validation bypass. The vendor advisory at https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-m6cv-4pjv-7435 provides the patch and additional guidance. As a temporary mitigation, restrict administrative access to trusted users and monitor file uploads for suspicious content, though these measures do not fully eliminate the risk. Applying the patch has no known side effects.

Affected VersionsENISA

core 0 <9.5.1

Affected Packages

euvd core fix: 9.5.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Kiteworks Core appliance (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:kiteworks:core) implements administrative file uploads with server-side content validation. The vulnerability (CWE-434, unrestricted file upload) arises from insufficient validation that an authenticated administrator can bypass, enabling storage of files containing dangerous content. The attack is network-based (AV:N) but requires high privileges (PR:H) and a complex bypass (AC:H). Storing the file does not trigger execution; code execution would require chaining with a separate vulnerability. The affected component is the core application, and versions before 9.5.1 are vulnerable.

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisa-cg) PRIMARY 4.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 4.1 MEDIUM

Requires an authenticated admin (PR:H) to craft a validation-bypassing file (AC:H); storing dangerous content yields only limited integrity/availability and no direct code execution, so impacts stay Low.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cisa-cg).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisa-cg

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 30, 2026 - 21:04 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

An authenticated administrator could bypass the content validation applied to an administrative file upload and store a file containing dangerous content on the appliance. This did not by itself result in code execution, which would require a separate vulnerability to run the stored file.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Kiteworks secure file-sharing/MFT appliance, common enterprise/government deployments but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

20
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +20
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.

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