Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain high-privilege MySQL account
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DeliveryConnect over network via supported protocol
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ExploitSend crafted request to InnoDB engine
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ExecutionTrigger hang or repeatable crash
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ImpactComplete denial of service of server/cluster
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a HIGH-PRIVILEGE MySQL account (PR:H) with network access to the InnoDB-backed MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster over one of its supported protocols; no user interaction is needed (UI:N). Affected builds are MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1. The dominant limiting factor is the high-privilege prerequisite, which confines the practical threat to insiders or accounts already compromised; impact is limited to availability (hang/crash, complete DOS) with no data disclosure or modification. No special non-default configuration is called out in the advisory. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, not a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.9 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - availability-only impact, no confidentiality or integrity loss. The decisive limiting factor is PR:H: Oracle's own wording ('high privileged attacker with network access') and the vector agree that the attacker must already hold high database privileges, which sharply narrows the realistic threat to insiders, compromised application/service accounts, or a post-authentication pivot. No EPSS score was supplied in the input, and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept referenced, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the data provided. There are no conflicting signals here - the description, CVSS vector, and 'Denial Of Service' tag are mutually consistent (easily exploitable once privileged, network-reachable, complete DOS of the server). The worst outcome is a hang or repeatable crash (complete availability loss) of the MySQL Server/Cluster instance; because impact is confined to availability and gated behind high privileges, this should be patched in the normal Oracle quarterly cycle rather than treated as an out-of-band crisis, with priority raised where untrusted parties can obtain high-privilege MySQL accounts. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already possesses a high-privilege MySQL account (for example, a malicious DBA, or an application service account compromised via another flaw) connects over the network via one of the supported protocols and issues a crafted request that drives the InnoDB engine into a fault condition. The server hangs or enters a repeatable crash loop, producing a complete denial of service for all dependent applications. No public exploit was identified at the time of analysis, and because the low attack complexity applies only after high privileges are obtained, real-world abuse is most plausible as an insider or post-compromise action. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
High-privilege MySQL accounts can crash InnoDB-backed MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster instances by sending crafted requests over supported network protocols, causing a hang or repeatable full denial of service. Affected builds include MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1, as well as MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1. The CVSS 3.1 score is 4.9 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H); no CISA KEV entry or public exploit code was supplied, and the high-privilege prerequisite limits practical exposure to insiders or already-compromised accounts.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2026 covering MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster, referencing https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html; exact fixed build numbers are not specified in the supplied data, so confirm the patched release for each affected branch in the Oracle advisory before upgrading. Patch available per vendor advisory. Until the update is applied, restrict network access to MySQL and MySQL Cluster listener ports to trusted application and administrative hosts using firewalls or bind-address controls, accepting that this may break legitimate remote clients and management tooling. Audit and reduce accounts holding high privileges such as DBA, SUPER, or cluster administration rights, and remove unnecessary grants, recognizing that this can disrupt administrative automation and existing operational workflows. Monitor database logs and service supervision for unexpected restarts, hangs, or InnoDB crash recovery events so that crash-based denial-of-service attempts are detected quickly.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle attributes the issue to the InnoDB component of MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster, with attacks reachable over multiple network protocols. The supplied CVSS vector shows network access with low attack complexity and no user interaction, but requires a high-privilege account (PR:H); impact is availability-only (A:H), with no confidentiality or integrity effect. The advisory does not disclose the specific InnoDB code path, and no CWE identifier is provided, so the precise weakness class is not publicly mapped beyond an availability fault that can hang or repeatedly crash the database service. No CPE strings were supplied, so affected product identification relies on Oracle and EUVD version ranges rather than CPE matching.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network-reachable (AV:N) and easily triggered (AC:L) but only by a high-privilege account (PR:H); impact is availability-only (A:H, C:N/I:N), no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Oracle MySQL through 5.5.52, 5.6.x through 5.6.33, and 5.7.x through 5.7.15; MariaDB before 5.5.51, 10.0.x before 10.0.2
MySQL 5.5.19 and possibly other versions, and MariaDB 5.5.28a and possibly other versions, when configured to assign the
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Pluggable Auth). Rated high severity
sql/password.c in Oracle MySQL 5.1.x before 5.1.63, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.6, and MariaDB 5.1.x befor
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Heap-based buffer overflow in Oracle MySQL 5.5.19 and other versions through 5.5.28, and MariaDB 5.5.28a and possibly ot
Stack-based buffer overflow in the acl_get function in Oracle MySQL 5.5.19 and other versions through 5.5.28, and 5.1.53
Server or client applications that call the SSL_check_chain() function during or after a TLS 1.3 handshake may crash due
mysqld_safe in Oracle MySQL through 5.5.51, 5.6.x through 5.6.32, and 5.7.x through 5.7.14; MariaDB; Percona Server befo
Oracle MySQL before 5.7.3, Oracle MySQL Connector/C (aka libmysqlclient) before 6.1.3, and MariaDB before 5.5.44 use the
HUSTOJ online judge has a path traversal vulnerability enabling arbitrary file access on the competition server.
Integer overflow in the EVP_EncodeUpdate function in crypto/evp/encode.c in OpenSSL before 1.0.1t and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2
EUVD-2026-106161
GHSA-m29v-55r8-5cjj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB