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MySQL Server CVE-2026-101622

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106030 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-g5g2-53v9-j8vm
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege MySQL account
  2. Delivery
    Connect over network protocol
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted InnoDB operation
  4. Execution
    Trigger engine hang or crash
  5. Impact
    Complete database denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker who already holds HIGH database privileges on the target (PR:H) and network reachability to the MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster instance over one of its supported protocols. The flaw resides in the InnoDB storage engine. Affected builds are MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1, and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1. No user interaction is needed (UI:N). The key LIMITING factor is the privilege requirement: this cannot be exploited by an unauthenticated or low-privilege user, so it is primarily an insider/post-compromise risk. Impact is confined to availability (hang or repeatable complete DOS); there is no path to data access or modification.

Impact

This is a genuine but modest-priority issue, best characterized as a high-privilege denial-of-service rather than a critical threat. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.9 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, meaning network-reachable and low-complexity, but gated behind PR:H - the attacker must already hold high database privileges. Impact is availability-only (C:N/I:N/A:H): a hang or repeatable crash producing complete DOS of the MySQL Server/Cluster instance, with no confidentiality or integrity loss. No EPSS score was supplied in the input, and there is no CISA KEV listing and no POC reference, so exploitation signals are absent - status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Oracle's own description labels it 'easily exploitable,' which aligns with AC:L, but the PR:H requirement sharply limits the realistic threat population to insiders or attackers who have already compromised privileged credentials. There is a mild tension worth verifying: the description says exploitation is possible 'via multiple protocols' with network access, yet it still demands high privileges, so this is not a pre-auth remote crash. No SSVC decision data was provided. Net: patch in normal Oracle CPU cadence; this is not a high-CVSS-but-low-risk mislabel, it is a correctly-scored Medium whose real-world urgency is tempered by the high-privilege precondition and the availability-only impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained high-privilege MySQL credentials (e.g. a malicious DBA, a compromised application service account, or an insider) connects over the network via one of MySQL's supported protocols and issues crafted operations against the InnoDB engine that trigger a hang or repeatable crash, taking the database offline. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, and the attack produces only denial of service - no data disclosure or modification.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

High-privilege denial of service in Oracle MySQL Server (InnoDB) and MySQL Cluster lets an attacker who already holds elevated database privileges crash or hang the service over the network, causing complete loss of availability. Affected builds span MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1, plus MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) was identified at time of analysis; because exploitation requires high privileges, this is primarily an insider or post-compromise risk rather than a remotely exploitable unauthenticated threat (CVSS 4.9).

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the provided data; Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html is the authoritative source for fixed builds and should be applied to any MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster instance within the listed ranges as soon as an update is published. Until a fix is applied, restrict network reachability to the database listener and cluster ports so that only trusted application and administration hosts can connect (via firewall rules or security groups), accepting the operational cost of maintaining accurate allowlists and the risk of breaking legitimate clients. Audit and reduce the population of accounts holding high privileges (DBA/SUPER-equivalent grants), enforce least privilege, and remove or disable unused administrative accounts, which lowers the likelihood of an insider or compromised account triggering the crash but does not remediate the underlying flaw. Monitor for unexpected server restarts or hangs and alert on abnormal connection patterns from privileged accounts as a detection control.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49
MySQL Server 26.7.0-26.7.1

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in InnoDB, MySQL's transactional storage engine, and is reachable over the network through multiple supported protocols; the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H describes a low-complexity attack that requires high database privileges and no user interaction, with impact confined to availability (hang or frequently repeatable complete denial of service). No CWE identifier is supplied in the provided data, so the precise root-cause class within InnoDB (for example, improper resource handling, malformed statement processing, or a state-management defect) is not confirmed and should be taken from Oracle's advisory. Both MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster builds are listed as affected, which is notable because the two products use different storage/clustering back ends yet share the named InnoDB component in the advisory. There is no indicated path to confidentiality or integrity impact, so the practical exposure is service disruption rather than data access or modification.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable and low-complexity, but requires high DB privileges (PR:H) and causes only an availability crash (A:H, C:N/I:N), with no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 4.9 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
MySQL is among the most widely deployed databases worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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