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MySQL Server CVE-2026-101614

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106022 MEDIUM
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-jhj7-wcm7-8h5w
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with high-privileged MySQL account
  2. Delivery
    Connect over network protocol
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted InnoDB operation
  4. Execution
    Trigger hang or repeatable crash
  5. Impact
    Complete denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a high-privileged MySQL account (confirmed by CVSS PR:H) and network reachability to the MySQL Server or Cluster listener over one of its supported protocols. The target must run an affected release: MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, or 26.7.0-26.7.1, or MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, or 26.7.0-26.7.1. The defect is in the InnoDB storage engine, so an InnoDB-backed workload is implied. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). The primary limiting factor is the high-privilege prerequisite, which confines realistic exploitation to insiders, compromised administrative credentials, or multi-tenant deployments where low-trust principals hold elevated database roles; impact is limited to availability only (no data disclosure or modification).

Impact

This is a moderate, not high-priority, issue despite affecting a ubiquitous product. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.9 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - network reachable and low attack complexity, but critically requiring PR:H (high privileges). The impact is strictly availability (complete DOS via hang or repeatable crash) with no confidentiality or integrity impact. The PR:H requirement is the dominant mitigating factor: an attacker must already hold administrative/high-privileged database credentials, meaning a trusted insider or a fully compromised account rather than an anonymous remote actor. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the intelligence set, and Oracle's own wording ('Easily exploitable') refers only to attack complexity once the privilege prerequisite is met, not to ease of obtaining those privileges. There is a nuance worth flagging: the description calls it 'Easily exploitable' yet also 'high privileged,' which can read as conflicting - the resolution is that AC:L (easy) and PR:H (privileged) coexist and are both confirmed by the CVSS vector. Net assessment: real but limited risk, appropriate for scheduled patching rather than emergency response, with priority raised only for multi-tenant or shared database environments where low-trust users may hold elevated roles.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already possesses high-privileged MySQL credentials (e.g., a malicious DBA, a compromised admin account, or an untrusted tenant with elevated roles in a shared cluster) connects over the network via one of MySQL's supported protocols and issues a crafted request that triggers the InnoDB defect. The result is a hang or repeatedly reproducible crash, producing a complete denial of service for the database and all dependent applications. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, so exploitation would require independent development.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

A high-privileged database account is enough for an attacker with network reachability to hang or repeatedly crash MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster, because a flaw in the InnoDB storage engine can be triggered over supported protocols with low attack complexity (CVSS 3.1: 4.9, AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/C:N/I:N/A:H). MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1, and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1 are affected. Impact is availability only, no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix from Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html): the input data does not publish exact fixed build numbers, so confirm the corrected release for your branch against the advisory rather than assuming a version, then upgrade every in-range MySQL Server 8.4.x, 9.7.x, 26.7.x and MySQL Cluster 8.0.x, 8.4.x, 9.7.x, 26.7.x instance, including replicas and cluster nodes that are often patched late. Where patching must be staged, reduce the attack surface first by restricting the MySQL listener (3306) and X Protocol listener (33060) to trusted application subnets with firewall or bind-address rules, accepting that legitimate remote clients and cross-site replication must be re-homed; audit and prune accounts holding high-privilege roles such as SYSTEM_USER, or administrative roles that can reach InnoDB internals, since PR:H is the main barrier to exploitation, at the cost of disrupting administrative workflows if over-restricted. Harden availability with automated restart supervision, proxy or Group Replication failover, and alerting on InnoDB assertion or crash signatures in the error log, understanding that these shorten outage duration but do not prevent the crash itself. Because exploitation requires valid high-privilege credentials, rotate administrative passwords and audit for shared or stale DBA accounts as a parallel control while patching completes.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49
MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Server 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.12

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

InnoDB is MySQL's default transactional storage engine, handling buffer pool management, row-level locking, redo/undo logging, and crash recovery, and in MySQL Cluster (NDB) deployments it is commonly used alongside NDB-backed tables. Oracle describes the flaw as reachable over the network via multiple protocols, meaning the MySQL classic protocol (3306), the X Protocol (33060), and cluster-facing interfaces should all be treated as attack surface. The CVSS vector confirms the practical shape of the issue: no user interaction, low attack complexity, scope unchanged, and a purely availability-directed impact, so the observable effect is a server hang or a repeatable crash rather than data disclosure or modification. No CWE is assigned in the available data, so the precise defect class (resource exhaustion, an internal assertion/memory-handling fault, or a lock/transaction-state error) cannot be confirmed from public information; Oracle's Critical Patch Update text deliberately omits the triggering code path. Realistic exposure is therefore limited to insiders, holders of compromised administrative credentials, and multi-tenant or hosting environments where low-trust principals are granted elevated database roles on an InnoDB-backed workload.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable (AV:N) and low complexity (AC:L), but needs high database privileges (PR:H); impact is availability-only (A:H) with no C or I effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 4.9 MEDIUM

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
MySQL Server/Cluster is among the most widely deployed databases worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Vendor StatusVendor

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