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Oracle MySQL CVE-2026-101613

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106021 MEDIUM
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-wjv2-r93q-pfcp
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege DB credentials
  2. Exploit
    Connect over network via supported protocol
  3. Execution
    Issue crafted DDL statement
  4. Impact
    Trigger server hang or crash (complete DOS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold high (administrative/DBA-level) privileges on the target MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster instance (CVSS PR:H), reachable over the network via one of several supported database protocols. The trigger is a crafted operation handled by the Server: DDL component. Limiting factors: the high-privilege prerequisite sharply narrows the realistic attacker set to malicious insiders or adversaries who have already compromised a privileged database account; impact is limited to availability (hang/crash), with no confidentiality or integrity effect and no user interaction required. Affected: MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1.

Impact

This is a genuinely medium/low-priority issue despite affecting ubiquitous software. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.9 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - the single mitigating factor that caps severity is PR:H, meaning the attacker must already hold high (administrative/DBA-level) privileges on the MySQL Server or Cluster instance. Impact is confined to availability (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity loss; the outcome is a hang or repeatable crash (complete DOS). Oracle's phrasing 'easily exploitable' corresponds to the AC:L (low attack complexity) and AV:N (network, multiple protocols) metrics, but 'easy' here is conditioned on the attacker already possessing the required high privilege. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or probable exploitation. The practical risk is that of a privileged insider or an attacker who has already compromised a DBA account degrading database availability - not a mass-exploitable remote threat. CWE is reported as N/A, so the precise defect class is unconfirmed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained high-privilege (DBA-level) credentials on a MySQL Server or Cluster instance connects over the network and issues a specially crafted DDL operation that drives the server into a hang or repeatable crash, producing a complete denial of service. No public exploit code is identified at the time of analysis, and the attack yields no data disclosure or modification - only availability loss.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Denial-of-service in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster lets a high-privileged database user trigger a hang or repeatable crash through crafted DDL operations sent over the network via supported database protocols. Affected releases are MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1, plus MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Because the attack requires an already-privileged (DBA-level) account, the realistic threat is a malicious insider or an adversary who has already compromised administrative database credentials; there is no confidentiality or integrity impact, no user interaction, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Scoring is CVSS 3.1 4.9 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

RemediationAI

Apply the fixed MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster builds published in the Oracle Critical Patch Update at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html, upgrading each affected branch (8.4.x, 9.7.x, 26.7.x and MySQL Cluster 8.0.x) to the CPU-released version rather than the highest affected build listed here. Where immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability to the database listener to trusted application hosts, since the attack is network-delivered; note this does not stop an insider with DBA credentials. Audit and tightly curate accounts holding DDL-capable privileges (CREATE, ALTER, DROP, and administrative roles), removing standing DBA rights from application accounts and routing schema changes through a controlled pipeline - the trade-off is reduced operational flexibility for developers. Monitor and alert on abnormal DDL activity and on repeated server restarts or stalls, and be aware that query timeouts or connection limits only partially blunt a crash-class defect because a fatal error terminates the server process.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Server 26.7.0-26.7.1

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw sits in the Server: DDL component, the code path that parses and executes data-definition statements such as CREATE, ALTER and DROP against MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster (NDB) backends. A crafted DDL statement, delivered over any of the multiple supported wire protocols, drives the server into a state where it hangs or crashes repeatedly, producing a complete denial of service for availability. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H describes a low-complexity network-reachable attack that nevertheless demands high privileges on the database, so it is a privilege-escalation-of-impact rather than an entry vector: it converts existing DBA-level access into reliable service takedown. No CWE was published by Oracle, but the behavior class is a resource/state handling defect in DDL execution leading to unbounded blocking or a fatal server error. MySQL Cluster deployments inherit the same exposure through the 8.0, 8.4, 9.7 and 26.7 branches.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable DDL component (AV:N, AC:L) but requires DBA-level account (PR:H); impact is a complete crash/hang, so A:H with C:N/I:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 4.9 MEDIUM

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: DDL). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
MySQL is among the most widely deployed databases worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Vendor StatusVendor

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