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CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable and unauthenticated, but requires attacker to control or MITM the broker connection (AC:H); only availability is impacted via event-loop stall.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
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6DescriptionCVE.org
kafka-python prior to 2.3.2 contains a denial-of-service vulnerability in SCRAM authentication handling that allows a malicious or machine-in-the-middle broker to freeze the client event loop by supplying an excessively large iteration count. In scram.py, ScramClient.process_server_first_message() passes the broker-controlled SCRAM iteration count directly to hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac() without validation, blocking producer sends, consumer polls, admin operations, and heartbeats, which can cause consumer group eviction and repeated reconnect failures.
Articles & Coverage 2
AnalysisAI
Denial of service in kafka-python versions prior to 2.3.2 allows a malicious or man-in-the-middle Kafka broker to freeze the client's event loop during SCRAM authentication by returning an excessive PBKDF2 iteration count. Because ScramClient.process_server_first_message() forwards the broker-supplied value directly to hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac() without bounds checking, producers, consumers, admin clients, and group heartbeats all stall, leading to consumer-group eviction and reconnect loops. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires the client to initiate a SASL SCRAM-SHA-256 or SCRAM-SHA-512 handshake against an attacker-controlled or MITM-intercepted broker endpoint - clients using PLAIN, GSSAPI/Kerberos, OAUTHBEARER, or no SASL at all are not on this code path. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N correctly captures a high-availability-only impact reachable without authentication or user interaction, yielding the 8.7 score; confidentiality and integrity are untouched because the malicious broker never completes the SCRAM exchange and gains no key material. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker who can intercept the TCP handshake to the Kafka bootstrap broker (untrusted network, compromised DNS, or rogue broker advertised via a misconfigured listener) terminates the SCRAM handshake with a server-first-message containing an iteration count in the billions. The kafka-python client calls hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac() with that count on its main event loop thread and hangs indefinitely, stalling producer sends, consumer polls, admin operations, and heartbeats until the consumer is evicted from its group. … |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patch: upgrade kafka-python to 2.3.2 or later, which adds an explicit upper bound on the broker-supplied SCRAM iteration count before invoking hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac() and also introduces a receive_message_max_bytes frame-size guard (commit 6e4831444f972d169cdd11f5c8d50333cea3f19b and PRs https://github.com/dpkp/kafka-python/pull/3019 and https://github.com/dpkp/kafka-python/pull/3026). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: audit production and development environments for kafka-python deployment and version (check requirements.txt, setup.py, poetry.lock, pip show, and container images). …
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EUVD-2026-36128